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Cop
Cop or Cops commonly refers to: * Police officer Cop and other variants may also refer to: Art and entertainment Film * ''Cop'' (film), a 1988 American thriller * ''Cops'' (film), an American silent comedy short starring Buster Keaton * ''The Cop'' (1928 film), an American silent drama * ''The Cop'' (1970 film), an Italian crime film * ''Un flic'', alternatively entitled ''The Cop'', a 1972 French crime film Music * COP International, a record label * The Cops (Australian band), an Australian rock band * ''Cop'' (album), by Swans * "Cop", a song by Alkaline Trio on the album ''Goddamnit'' * ''Cops'' (EP), a song by the Australian band The Cops * "The Cop", a song by The Knife on the album '' Deep Cuts'' Television * ''Cop'' (TV series), a 2019 Russian crime comedy-drama TV series * ''Cops'' (TV program), an American docuseries television program * ''COPS'' (animated TV series), a 1988–1989 American animated series * ''The Cops'' (British TV series), a 1998–2001 Br ...
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Police Officer
A police officer (also called a policeman and, less commonly, a policewoman) is a warranted law employee of a police force. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the rank "officer" is legally reserved for military personnel. Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of suspects and the prevention, detection, and reporting of crime, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. Police officers may be sworn to an oath, and have the power to arrest people and detain them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Some officers are trained in special duties, such as counter-terrorism, surveillance, child protection, VIP protection, civil law enforcement, and investigation techniques into major crime including fraud, rape, murder, and drug trafficking. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers a ...
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Great Ohio Bicycle Adventure
The Great Ohio Bicycle Adventure (GOBA) is a week-long bicycle tour. Each year it features a different part of Ohio. The tour averages 50 miles each day. As with other bicycle tours, GOBA is not a race. There is plenty of time to complete each day's ride as well as stopping at the tourist destinations along the route. One of the things that smake this bicycle tour significant is that it has been around since 1989. The tour has grown to accommodate 3000 riders who visit from around the word. GOBA is primarily a tent camping ,tour but trucks deliver riders' bags to the designated campgrouns. Typical campgrounds are fairgrounds, sch ,ools and pars. When GOBA arrives in a host town, the red carpet is rolled out with entertainment and food. Unlike other tours like RAGBRAI, SAGBRAW or BRAG, GOBA ends its route in the first day's departure city. Since 1993, there have been ''layover days'', where you can take an optional loop or stay in that city. There used to be only one, but ...
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Community Ophthalmic Physician
Community ophthalmic physician (COP) is a type of public medical ophthalmology post in Ireland. COPs are employed by the Health Service Executive. COPs see patients referred by general practitioners, public health practitioners, hospital consultants, and other healthcare professionals. COPs may work in a combination of large university teaching hospitals, smaller general hospitals, rural areas, and private practice. Background The post of COP was created by the Department of Health in 1980 in response to a report which identified the need for community-based rather than hospital-based primary eye care. 21 posts were created nationally, excluding the Dublin area, which continued to operate a hospital-based system. The original plan aimed to provide 1 COP per 100,000 population. Minimum qualifications included a Diploma in Ophthalmology from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. Specialist training Training in medical ophthalmology is overseen by the Irish College of Ophthalmo ...
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PIC Microcontrollers
PIC (usually pronounced as ''"pick"'') is a family of microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology, derived from the PIC1650"PICmicro Family Tree", PIC16F Seminar Presentation originally developed by General Instrument's Microelectronics Division. The name PIC initially referred to ''Peripheral Interface Controller'',"MOS DATA 1976", General Instrument 1976 Databook and is currently expanded as ''Programmable Intelligent Computer''."1977 Data Catalog", Micro Electronics from General Instrument Corporation The first parts of the family were available in 1976; by 2013 the company had shipped more than twelve billion individual parts, used in a wide variety of embedded systems. The PIC was originally intended to be used with the General Instrument CP1600, the first commercially available single-chip 16-bit microprocessor. The CP1600 had a complex bus that made it difficult to interface with, and the PIC was introduced as a companion device offering ROM for program storage, ...
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COP400
The COP400 or COP II is a 4-bit microcontroller family introduced in 1977 by National Semiconductor as a follow-on product to their original PMOS COP microcontroller. COP400 family members are complete microcomputers containing internal timing, logic, ROM, RAM, and I/O necessary to implement dedicated controllers. Some COP400 devices were second-sourced by Western Digital as the WD4200 family. In the Soviet Union several COP400 microcontrollers were manufactured as the 1820 series (e.g. the COP402 with designation ''КР1820ВЕ1''). The COP400 is implemented in CMOS or N-channel silicon gate MOS technology. It was typically packaged in 24- or 28-pin DIP packages. Instruction cycle time of the faster family members is 4 microseconds. The COP400 family offered several memory and pinout configurations. Memory The COP400 uses separate memory spaces for ROM and RAM. ROM addresses are 11-bit maximum, while data addresses are 7-bit maximum. ROM Program memory consists of a 512, 1024 ...
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COP8
The National Semiconductor COP8 is an 8-bit CISC core microcontroller. COP8 is an enhancement to the earlier COP400 4-bit microcontroller family. COP8 main features are: * Large amount of I/O pins * Up to 32 KB of Flash memory/ROM for code and data * Very low EMI (no known bugs) * Many integrated peripherals (meant as single chip design) * In-System Programming * Free assembler toolchain. Commercial C compilers available * Free Multitasking OS and TCP/IP stack It has a machine cycle of up to 2M cycles per second, but most versions seem to be overclockable to up to 2.8M cycles per second (28 MHz clock). Registers and memory map The COP8 uses separate instruction and data spaces (Harvard architecture). Instruction address space is 15-bit (32 KiB maximum), while data addresses are 8-bit (256 bytes maximum, extended via bank-switching). To allow software bugs to be caught, all invalid instruction addresses read as zero, which is a trap instruction. Invalid RAM ...
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Computer Operating Properly
A watchdog timer (sometimes called a ''computer operating properly'' or ''COP'' timer, or simply a ''watchdog'') is an electronic or software timer that is used to detect and recover from computer malfunctions. Watchdog timers are widely used in computers to facilitate automatic correction of temporary hardware faults, and to prevent errant or malevolent software from disrupting system operation. During normal operation, the computer regularly restarts the watchdog timer to prevent it from elapsing, or "timing out". If, due to a hardware fault or program error, the computer fails to restart the watchdog, the timer will elapse and generate a timeout signal. The timeout signal is used to initiate corrective actions. The corrective actions typically include placing the computer and associated hardware in a safe state and invoking a computer reboot. Microcontrollers often include an integrated, on-chip watchdog. In other computers the watchdog may reside in a nearby chip that connect ...
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Common Operational Picture
A common operational picture (COP) is a single identical display of relevant (operational) information (e.g. position of own troops and enemy troops, position and status of important infrastructure such as bridges, roads, etc.) shared by more than one Command. A COP facilitates collaborative planning and combined execution and assists all echelons to achieve ''situational awareness''.JP 1-02, DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 12 April 2001, as amended through 17 October 2008. A commander's headquarters is typically responsible for ensuring that the appropriate information is presented to the commander, so that he can make the best command decisions. Traditionally, headquarters prepares maps with various symbols to show the locations of friendly and enemy troops and other relevant information. In the modern military, the COP is prepared electronically by a command and control battle command system (e.g. Army Battle Command System). Beyond planning, a COP enables ef ...
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Common Open Policy Service
The Common Open Policy Service (COPS) Protocol is part of the internet protocol suite as defined by the . COPS specifies a simple client/server model for supporting policy control over quality of service (QoS) signaling protocols (e.g. RSVP RSVP is an initialism derived from the French phrase ''Répondez s'il vous plaît'', literally meaning "Respond, if you please", or just "Please respond", to require confirmation of an invitation. The initialism "RSVP" is no longer used much in ...). Policies are stored on servers, and acted upon by Policy Decision Points (PDP), and are enforced on clients, also known as Policy Enforcement Points (PEP). There are two models of COPS: The Outsourcing Model and the Provisioning Model, considered from the view of the client or PEP. The Outsourcing Model is the simplest COPS implementation. In this model, all policies are stored at the PDP. Whenever the PEP needs to make a decision, it sends all relevant information to the PDP. The PDP analyzes ...
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C Object Processor
The C Object Processor (COP) was a superset of the C programming language. It was used in the Vbase object-oriented database management system developed by Ontologic, Inc. The data model for Vbase was specified by a Type Definition Language (TDL). COP and TDL were influenced by CLU. By 1989, COP and TDL were replaced by C++ C++ (pronounced "C plus plus") is a high-level general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or "C with Classes". The language has expanded significan ... in Ontologic's second generation product, ONTOS. The company was also renamed ONTOS, Inc. References *Tim Andrews and Craig Harris, "Combining Language and Database Advances in an Object-Oriented Development Environment," Conference Proceedings of the Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages and Applications, pp. 430–440, 1987. {{Prog-lang-stub C programming language family ...
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COPS (software)
The Computer Oracle and Password System (COPS) was the first vulnerability scanner for Unix operating systems to achieve widespread use. It was created by Dan Farmer while he was a student at Purdue University. Gene Spafford helped Farmer start the project in 1989. Features COPS is a software suite comprising at least 12 small vulnerability scanners, each programmed to audit one part of the operating system:COPS README.1 file * File permissions, including device permissions/nodes * Password strength * Content, format, and security of password and group files (e.g., passwd) * Programs and files run in /etc/rc* and cron(tab) files * Root-SUID files: Which users can modify them? Are they shell scripts? * A cyclic redundancy check of important files * Writability of users' home directories and startup files * Anonymous FTP configuration * Unrestricted TFTP, decode alias in sendmail, SUID uudecode problems, hidden shells inside inetd.conf, rexd in inetd.conf * Various root checks: ...
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Interrupts In 65xx Processors
The 65xx family of microprocessors, consisting of the MOS Technology 6502 and its derivatives, the WDC 65C02, WDC 65C802 and WDC 65C816, and CSG 65CE02, all handle interrupts in a similar fashion. There are three hardware interrupt signals common to all 65xx processors and one software interrupt, the instruction. The WDC 65C816 adds a fourth hardware interrupt—, useful for implementing virtual memory architectures—and the software interrupt instruction (also present in the 65C802), intended for use in a system with a coprocessor of some type (e.g., a floating point processor). Interrupt types The hardware interrupt signals are all active low, and are as follows: :;RESET:a reset signal, level-triggered :;NMI:a non-maskable interrupt, edge-triggered :;IRQ:a maskable interrupt, level-triggered :;ABORT:a special-purpose, non-maskable interrupt (65C816 only, see below), level-triggered The detection of a signal causes the processor to enter a system initializatio ...
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