Constrictolumina
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Constrictolumina
''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with '' Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... The genus contains tropical species, formerly placed in genus '' Arthopyrenia'', with a unique hamathecium. Species *'' Constrictolumina cinchonae'' *'' Constrictolumina esenbeckiana'' *'' Constrictolumina leucostoma'' *'' Constrictolumina planorbis'' *'' Constrictolumina porospora'' Some species placed in ''Constrictolumina'' have since been transferred to the genus '' Macroconstrictolumina'', newly circumscribed in 2020. References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomycetes genera Lich ...
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Constrictolumina Cinchonae
''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with '' Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen .... The genus contains tropical species, formerly placed in genus '' Arthopyrenia'', with a unique hamathecium. Species *'' Constrictolumina cinchonae'' *'' Constrictolumina esenbeckiana'' *'' Constrictolumina leucostoma'' *'' Constrictolumina planorbis'' *'' Constrictolumina porospora'' Some species placed in ''Constrictolumina'' have since been transferred to the genus '' Macroconstrictolumina'', newly circumscribed in 2020. References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomycetes genera Lich ...
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Constrictolumina Esenbeckiana
''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. The genus contains tropical species, formerly placed in genus '' Arthopyrenia'', with a unique hamathecium. Species *''Constrictolumina cinchonae ''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with '' Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species ...'' *'' Constrictolumina esenbeckiana'' *'' Constrictolumina leucostoma'' *'' Constrictolumina planorbis'' *'' Constrictolumina porospora'' Some species placed in ''Constrictolumina'' have since been transferred to the genus '' Macroconstrictolumina'', newly circumscribed in 2020. References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomycetes genera Lichen ...
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Constrictolumina Leucostoma
''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. The genus contains tropical species, formerly placed in genus '' Arthopyrenia'', with a unique hamathecium. Species *''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' *''Constrictolumina esenbeckiana ''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. T ...'' *'' Constrictolumina leucostoma'' *'' Constrictolumina planorbis'' *'' Constrictolumina porospora'' Some species placed in ''Constrictolumina'' have since been transferred to the genus '' Macroconstrictolumina'', newly circumscribed in 2020. References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomycetes genera Lichen ...
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Constrictolumina Planorbis
''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. The genus contains tropical species, formerly placed in genus '' Arthopyrenia'', with a unique hamathecium. Species *''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' *''Constrictolumina esenbeckiana'' *''Constrictolumina leucostoma ''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. T ...'' *'' Constrictolumina planorbis'' *'' Constrictolumina porospora'' Some species placed in ''Constrictolumina'' have since been transferred to the genus '' Macroconstrictolumina'', newly circumscribed in 2020. References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomycetes genera Lichen g ...
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Constrictolumina Porospora
''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. The genus contains tropical species, formerly placed in genus '' Arthopyrenia'', with a unique hamathecium. Species *''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' *''Constrictolumina esenbeckiana'' *''Constrictolumina leucostoma'' *''Constrictolumina planorbis ''Constrictolumina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, with ''Constrictolumina cinchonae'' assigned as the type species. T ...'' *'' Constrictolumina porospora'' Some species placed in ''Constrictolumina'' have since been transferred to the genus '' Macroconstrictolumina'', newly circumscribed in 2020. References Trypetheliaceae Dothideomycetes genera Lichen ge ...
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Trypetheliaceae
The Trypetheliaceae are a family of mainly lichen-forming fungi in the order Trypetheliales. Genera *'' Alloarthopyrenia'' – 1 sp. *''Aptrootia'' – 3 spp. *'' Architrypethelium'' – 8 spp. *''Astrothelium'' – ca. 275 spp. *'' Bathelium'' – 16 spp. *'' Bogoriella'' – 29 spp. *'' Buscalionia'' – 1 sp. *'' Constrictolumina'' – 9 spp. *'' Dictyomeridium'' – 7 spp. *'' Distothelia'' – 3 spp. *''Laurera ''Laurera'' is a genus of fungi within the Trypetheliaceae family. Species It was known to have nearly 50 species at one point in time, but most have these have become synonyms for other species, within the ''Astrothelium ''Astrothelium'' is ...'' – 2 spp. *'' Macroconstrictolumina'' – 4 spp. *'' Marcelaria'' – 3 spp. *'' Musaespora'' – 2 spp. *'' Mycomicrothelia'' – 8 spp. *'' Nigrovothelium'' – 3 spp. *'' Novomicrothelia'' – 1 sp. *'' Polymeridium'' – 51 spp. *'' Polypyrenula'' – 1 sp. *'' Pseudopyrenula'' – 21 spp. * ...
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Robert Lücking
Robert Lücking (born 1964) is a German lichenologist. He is a leading expert on foliicolous lichens–lichens that live on leaves. Life and career Born in Ulm in 1964, Lücking earned both his master's (1990) and PhD degree (1994) at the University of Ulm. Both degrees concerned the taxonomy, ecology, and biodiversity of foliicolous lichens. His graduate supervisor was mycologist and bryologist Sieghard Winkler, who had previously studied epiphyllous (upper leaf-dwelling) fungi in El Salvador and Colombia. In 1996 Lücking was awarded the Mason E. Hale award for an "outstanding doctoral thesis presented by a candidate on a lichenological theme". His thesis was titled ''Foliikole Flechten und ihre Mikrohabitatpraferenzen in einem tropischen Regenwald in Costa Rica'' ("Foliicolous lichens and their microhabitat preferences in a tropical rainforest in Costa Rica"). In this work, Lücking recorded 177 foliicolous lichen species from the shrub layer in a Costa Rican tropical forest. L ...
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Arthopyrenia
''Arthopyrenia'' is a genus of fungi within the Arthopyreniaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, a cosmopolitan distribution. It formerly (in 2008) contained about 117 species. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum, (note out of the 355 records, only 59 are still ''Arthopyrenia''); * '' Arthopyrenia agasthiensis'' * '' Arthopyrenia algovica'' * '' Arthopyrenia aloes'' * '' Arthopyrenia analepta'' * '' Arthopyrenia aphorisasa'' * '' Arthopyrenia betulicola'' * '' Arthopyrenia biroi'' * '' Arthopyrenia bispora'' * '' Arthopyrenia bukowinensis'' * '' Arthopyrenia calcicola'' * '' Arthopyrenia callunae'' * ''Arthopyrenia carneobrunneola'' * '' Arthopyrenia cerasi'' * '' Arthopyrenia ceylonensis'' * '' Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa'' * ''Arthopyrenia claviformis'' * ''Arthopyrenia colleta'' * ''Arthopyrenia contraria'' * ''Arthopyrenia coppinsii'' * ''Arthopyrenia degelii'' * ''Arthopyrenia desistens'' * ''Arthopyrenia dirumpens'' * ''Arthopy ...
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Taxa Described In 2016
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

Dothideomycetes Genera
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include ...
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