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Conopini
Conopini is a tribe of the flies family Conopidae. The larvae of species are parasitic on bees, especially bumblebees. Most adults will feed on nectar. Genera and subgenera *Genus ''Conops'' Linnaeus, 1758 **Subgenus '' Asiconops'' Chen, 1939 **Subgenus ''Conops'' Linnaeus, 1758 **Subgenus '' Diconops'' Camras, 1957 **Subgenus '' Sphenoconops'' Camras, 1955 *Genus '' Leopoldius'' Rondani, 1843 *Genus ''Physocephala'' Schiner, 1861 *Genus ''Physoconops ''Physoconops'' is a genus of thick-headed flies in the family Conopidae The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera, and the sole member of the superfamily Conopoi ...'' Szilady, 1926 **Subgenus '' Aconops'' Kröber, 1917 **Subgenus '' Gyroconops'' Camras, 1955 **Subgenus '' Pachyconops'' Camras 1955 References Parasitic flies Parasites of bees Conopidae Brachycera tribes {{Conopoidea-stub ...
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Conops Quadrifasciatus
''Conops quadrifasciatus'', the yellow-banded conops, is a species of fly from the genus ''Conops'' in the family Conopidae. Distribution and habitat This species is common throughout much of Europe. It is also present in Russia, Turkey and Iran. These conopds can be found mainly on rough flowery places, on meadows and on roadsides. Description ''Conops quadrifasciatus'' can reach a length of .These wasp-like conopids have a black head and body. The abdomen is basically black with a vivid yellow bands. Face is yellow, but above antennal implant is black, and the area containing the ocelli has the same colour as the eyes. The antennae are black. It has a long proboscis. Thorax and scutellum are black. The posterior margins of the first four segments of the abdomen are yellow, the fifth segment is yellow. Tergite 1-3 are mainly black. The legs are yellow-brown. Femurs 2 and 3 are uniformly pale, sometimes with a small darkened spot. In males tergite is 5 black with broad yell ...
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Asiconops
''Asiconops'' is a subgenus of flies from the genus ''Conops'' in the family Conopidae. The European species of the subgenus are: *''C. elegans ''Caenorhabditis elegans'' () is a free-living transparent nematode about 1 mm in length that lives in temperate soil environments. It is the type species of its genus. The name is a blend of the Greek ''caeno-'' (recent), ''rhabditis'' (r ...'' Meigen, 1824 *'' C. flavifrons'' Meigen, 1824 *'' C. insignis'' Loew, 1848 *'' C. longiventris'' Kröber, 1916 *'' C. weinbergae'' Camras & Chvála, 1984 References Parasitic flies Conopidae Insect subgenera {{Conopoidea-stub ...
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Leopoldius
''Leopoldius'' is a genus of flies from the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Conopidae. Species *'' L. brevirostris'' (Germar, 1827) *'' L. cabrilsensis'' Carles-Tolrá, 2000 *'' L. calceatus'' ( Rondani, 1857) *'' L. coronatus'' ( Rondani, 1857) *'' L. diadematus'' Rondani, 1845 *'' L. signatus'' ( Wiedemann in Meigen, 1824) *'' L. valvatus'' Kröber, 1914 References Conopidae Conopoidea genera Taxa named by Camillo Rondani {{Conopoidea-stub ...
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Conops (subgenus)
''Conops'' is a subgenus of flies from the genus ''Conops'' in the family Conopidae. The European species of the subgenus are: * '' C. ceriaeformis'' Meigen, 1824 * '' C. flavicaudus'' ( Bigot, 1880) * '' C. flavipes'' Linnaeus, 1758 * '' C. maculatus'' Macquart, 1834 * '' C. quadrifasciatus'' De Geer The De Geer family (also: De Geer van Jutphaas and De Geer van Oudegein) is a prominent industrial family of Walloon origin that belongs to the Swedish and Dutch nobility. History The name derives from the town of Geer near Liège (in present ..., 1776 * '' C. rufiventris'' Macquart, 1849 * '' C. silaceus'' Wiedemann in Meigen, 1824 * '' C. scutellatus'' Meigen, 1804 * '' C. strigatus'' Wiedemann in Meigen, 1824 References Parasitic flies Conopidae Insect subgenera {{Conopoidea-stub ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Parasitic Flies
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. One major axis of classification concerns invasiveness: an endoparasite lives inside the host's body; an ect ...
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Physoconops
''Physoconops'' is a genus of thick-headed flies in the family Conopidae The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera, and the sole member of the superfamily Conopoidea. Flies of the family Conopidae are distributed worldwide in all the biog .... There are about 13 described species in ''Physoconops''. Species * '' Physoconops analis'' (Fabricius, 1805) * '' Physoconops brachyrhynchus'' (Macquart, 1843) * '' Physoconops bulbirostris'' (Loew, 1853) * '' Physoconops discalis'' (Williston, 1892) * '' Physoconops excisus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) * '' Physoconops floridanus'' Camras, 1955 (Florida physoconops) * '' Physoconops fronto'' (Williston, 1885) * '' Physoconops gracilis'' (Williston, 1885) * '' Physoconops nigrimanus'' (Bigot, 1887) * '' Physoconops obscuripennis'' (Williston, 1882) * '' Physoconops sylvosus'' (Williston, 1882) * '' Physoconops townsendi'' Camras, 1955 * '' Physoconops weemsi'' Camras, ...
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Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
Ignaz Rudolf Schiner (April 17, 1813 – July 6, 1873) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Diptera. Schiner was born in , Horn and died in Vienna. He was a ministerial secretary in Vienna His most significant publications are: * ''Fauna Austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet'' 1862–1864. *As editor ''Catalogus systematicus dipterorum Europae. W.M.W. Impensis: Societatis Zoologico-Botanicae'' 1864. Schiner's collections are in the Naturhistorisches Museum The Natural History Museum Vienna (german: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. It is one of the most important natural history museums worldwide. The NHM Vienna is one of the largest museum ... in Vienna. References *Frauenfeld, von 1873 chiner, I. R. ''Verh. k.-k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien'', Sitzungsber., Wien 23: 465-468. *Musgrave, A. 1932 ''Bibliography of Australian Entomology'' 1775–1930. Sydney, 280 *Osten-Sacken, ...
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