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Congeneric Measurement Model
Congener may refer to: * A thing or person of the same kind as another, or of the same group. * Congener (biology), organisms within the same genus. * Congener (chemistry), related chemicals, e.g., elements in the same group of the periodic table. * Congener (beverages), a substance other than ethanol produced during the fermentation of alcoholic beverages. Species * ''Agabus congener'', a beetle in the family Dytiscidae. * ''Amata congener'', a moth in the family Erebidae. * ''Amyema congener'', a flowering plant in the family Loranthaceae. * ''Arthroplea congener'', a mayfly in the family Arthropleidae. * ''Elaphropus congener'', a ground beetle in the family Carabidae. * ''Gemmula congener'', a sea snail in the family Turridae. * ''Heterachthes congener'', a beetle in the family Cerambycidae. * ''Lestes congener'', a damselfly in the family Lestidae. * ''Megacyllene congener'', a beetle in the family Cerambycidae. * '' Potamarcha congener'', a dragonfly in the family Libellulid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Congener (biology)
Biological specificity is the tendency of a characteristic such as a behavior or a biochemical variation to occur in a particular species. Biochemist Linus Pauling stated that "Biological specificity is the set of characteristics of living organisms or constituents of living organisms of being special or doing something special. Each animal or plant species is special. It differs in some way from all other species...biological specificity is the major problem about understanding life." Biological specificity within ''Homo sapiens'' ''Homo sapiens'' has many characteristics that show the biological specificity in the form of behavior and morphological traits. Morphologically, humans have an enlarged cranial capacity and more gracile features in comparison to other hominins. The reduction of dentition is a feature that allows for the advantage of adaptability in diet and survival. As a species, humans are culture dependent and much of human survival relies on the culture and so ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Congener (chemistry)
In chemistry, congeners are chemical substances "related to each other by origin, structure, or function". Common origin and structure Any significant quantity of a polyhalogenated compound is by default a blend of multiple molecule types because each molecule forms independently, and chlorine and bromine do not strongly select which site(s) they bond to. *Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a family of 209 congeners. * Polybrominated biphenyls and polychlorinated diphenyl ethers are also families of 209 congeners. Similarly polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, polychlorinated terphenyls, polychlorinated naphthalene, polychloro phenoxy phenol, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) ( pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenyl ether), etc. are also groups of congeners. Common origin *Congener (alcohol), substances other than alcohol (desirable or undesirable) also produced during fermentation. *Congeners of oleic acids ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Congener (beverages)
In the alcoholic beverages industry, congeners are substances, other than the desired type of alcohol, ethanol, produced during fermentation. These substances include small amounts of chemicals such as methanol and other alcohols (known as fusel alcohols), acetone, acetaldehyde, esters, tannins, and aldehydes (e.g. furfural). Congeners are responsible for most of the taste and aroma of distilled alcoholic beverages, and contribute to the taste of non-distilled drinks. It has been suggested that these substances contribute to the symptoms of a hangover. Brandy, rum and red wine have the highest amount of congeners, while vodka and beer have the least. Congeners are the basis of alcohol congener analysis, a sub-discipline of forensic toxicology which determines what a person drank. There is some evidence that high-congener drinks induce more severe hangovers, but the effect is not well studied and is still secondary to the total amount of ethanol consumed. See also * Alcohol (drug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agabus Congener
''Agabus congener'' is a species of predatory beetle native to the Palearctic (including Europe) and the Near East. In Europe, it is only found in Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Great Britain including Shetland, Orkney, Hebrides and Isle of Man, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, mainland France, Germany, mainland Greece, the Republic of Ireland, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania, Northern Ireland, North Macedonia, mainland Norway, Poland, Russia, Sardinia, Slovakia, mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Ukraine. ''Agabus congener'' can be found in small acidic ponds or mesotrophic fens. This species was identified in samples of organic sediment recovered along with mammoth bones which were excavated in Niederweningen, Switzerland. The presence of this and many other insect species indicates that the sediments formed in a reedy, acidic swamp A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Eco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amata Congener
''Amata congener'' is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , .... References * Endemic moths of Kenya congener Moths described in 1901 Moths of Africa {{Amata-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amyema Congener
''Amyema congener'', commonly known as the variable mistletoe, is a species of flowering plant, an epiphytic hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae from eastern Australia. It is found on members of the genera ''Allocasuarina'', ''Acacia'' and some exotic species. Franz Sieber first described this species as ''Loranthus congener'' in 1829, before Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem gave it its current binomial name in 1894. It grows as shrubby plant, with either an erect or pendant (drooping) habit, from a tree branch or trunk. It is attached to the host tree by a globular woody base. The stems and foliage are smooth. The thick leathery leaves are spear-shaped (lanceolate) to oval or obovate and measure in length and across. Flowers can be seen at any time of year. The diameter round fruit ripen over the summer (December to February), and the single seed within is contained in a sticky membrane. The principal host plant of the variable mistletoe is the black sheoak (' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthroplea Congener
''Arthroplea congener'' is a species of mayflies belonging to the family Heptageniidae. It is native to Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia .... References Mayflies Insects described in 1908 {{Mayfly-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elaphropus Congener
''Elaphropus congener'' is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae Trechinae is a subfamily in the ground beetle family, Carabidae. Genera The subfamily includes the following genera: * '' Accoella'' Uéno, 1990 * '' Acheroniotes'' Lohai & Lakota, 2010 * '' Adriaphaenops'' Noesske, 1928 * '' Aepiblemus'' Bel .... It was described by Casey in 1918. References Beetles described in 1918 {{Elaphropus-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gemmula Congener
''Gemmula congener'', common name Melvill's turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Synonyms * ''Gemmula congener cosmoi'' (Sykes, 1930): synonym of '' Gemmula cosmoi'' (Sykes, 1930) * ''Gemmula congener diomedea'' Powell, 1964: synonym of '' Gemmula diomedea'' Powell, 1964 * ''Gemmula congener unilineata'' Powell, 1967: synonym of '' Cryptogemma unilineata'' (Powell, 1967) (basionym) * ''Gemmula congener webberae'' Kilburn, 1975: synonym of '' Gemmula webberae'' Kilburn, 1975 Description The length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 90 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific, in the Bay of Bengal, off the Philippines and off Western Australia; in the East China Sea, northern South China Sea and Nansha Islands; off Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heterachthes Congener
''Heterachthes congener'' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.Bezark, Larry GA Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. References Heterachthes {{Heterachthes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lestes Congener
''Lestes congener'' is a species of damselfly in the family Lestidae, the spreadwings. It is known by the common name spotted spreadwing. Description ''Lestes congener'' can reach a length of in males, while females are smaller, reaching a length of . In the western part of their range, these dragonflies are somewhat larger than in the eastern part. The thorax is slaty gray dorsally, with two dark elongated spots (hence the common name) on the latero-ventral surface. The eyes are blue in males, while in the females they are always brown. The abdomen is greyish to blackish with bronze reflections, the last two segments of the abdomen are pale gray. The wings are clear and transparent. Like other damselflies of the family Lestidae they hold their wings at about 45 degrees to the body when resting. The larvae are light brown and up to 25 millimeters long. The time of flight of the adults ranges from late July to mid-September. Distribution This species is widespread throughout Nor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megacyllene Congener
''Megacyllene congener'' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns, are a large family of beetles, with over 35,000 species described. Most species are characterized by extremely long antennae, which are often as long as or longer than .... It was described by Laporte and Gory in 1835.Bezark, Larry GA Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. References Megacyllene Beetles described in 1835 {{Clytini-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
