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Conachi Family
The Conachi family was a Moldavian boyar family, with Phanariote origin, or, according to others, of Moldavian high nobility (''răzeș'') origin. Notable members *Costache Conachi Costache Conachi (; 1777, Țigănești – 1849, Iași)Copoul poetului Costache ...
, writer, poet, engineer, and politician ( Great Logothete of Moldavia) * Ecaterina Cocuța Conachi, activist and revolutionary


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Moldavia
Moldavia ( ro, Moldova, or , literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: or ; chu, Землѧ Молдавскаѧ; el, Ἡγεμονία τῆς Μολδαβίας) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia () as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertsa. The region of Pokuttya was also part of it for a period of time. The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova, and the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine. Name and etymology The original and short-lived reference to the region was ''Bogdania'', after Bogdan I, the fo ...
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Boyars Of Wallachia And Moldavia
The boyars of Moldavia and Wallachia were the nobility of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The title was either inherited or granted by the Hospodar, often together with an administrative function.Djuvara, p.131 The boyars held much of the political power in the principalities and, until the Phanariote era, they elected the Hospodar. As such, until the 19th century, the system oscillated between an oligarchy and an autocracy with the power concentrated in the hospodar's hands.Djuvara, p.135 Origins During the Middle Ages, Romanians lived in autonomous communities called obște which mixed private and common ownership, employing an open field system. The private ownership of land gained ground In the 14th and 15th centuries, leading to differences within the obște towards a stratification of the members of the community.Costăchel et al., p. 111 The name of the "boyars" (''boier'' in Romanian; the institution being called ''boierie'') was patented from the ...
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Phanariotes
Phanariots, Phanariotes, or Fanariots ( el, Φαναριώτες, ro, Fanarioți, tr, Fenerliler) were members of prominent Greeks, Greek families in Fener, Phanar (Φανάρι, modern ''Fener''), the chief Greek quarter of Constantinople where the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarchate is located, who traditionally occupied four important positions in the Ottoman Empire: Voivode of Moldavia, Voivode of Wallachia, Grand Dragoman, and Grand Dragoman of the Fleet. Despite their cosmopolitanism and often-Western education, the Phanariots were aware of their Greek ancestry and culture; according to Nicholas Mavrocordatos' ''Philotheou Parerga'', "We are a race completely Hellenic". They emerged as a class of wealthy Greek merchants (of mostly noble Byzantine Greeks, Byzantine descent) during the second half of the 16th century, and were influential in the administration of the Ottoman Empire's Balkan domains in the 18th century. The Phanariots usually b ...
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Costache Conachi
Costache Conachi (; 1777, Țigănești – 1849, Iași)Copoul poetului Costache Conachi
was a Romanian writer noted for emphasizing reason and improving the craft of writing.


Biography

Born as a member of the Conachi family, he was an affluent from

Logothete
Logothete ( el, λογοθέτης, ''logothétēs'', pl. λογοθέται, ''logothétai''; Med. la, logotheta, pl. ''logothetae''; bg, логотет; it, logoteta; ro, logofăt; sr, логотет, ''logotet'') was an administrative title originating in the eastern Roman Empire. In the middle and late Byzantine Empire, it rose to become a senior administrative title, equivalent to a minister or secretary of state. The title spread to other states influenced by Byzantine culture, such as Bulgaria, Sicily, Serbia, and the Danubian Principalities. Byzantine Empire Origin and development In Greek, ''logothetēs'' means "one who accounts, calculates or ratiocinates", literally "one who sets the word". The exact origin of the title is unclear; it is found in papyri and works of the Church Fathers denoting a variety of junior officials, mostly charged with fiscal duties.. The ancestors of the middle Byzantine logothetes were the fiscal officials known as '' rationales'' during ...
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Cocuța Conachi
Ecaterina ''Cocuța'' Conachi (2 April 1829 – 22 February 1870) was a Romanian princess and revolutionary. She is known for her activism and work for the unification of Moldavia and Wallachia. She belonged to the Conachi family. Ecaterina Conachi married firstly in 1846, in Iași, Prince Nicolae Vogoride. They had four children. In 1864, she remarried in Rome, Prince Emanuele Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Poggio Suasa, Emanuele Ruspoli, with whom she had five children, among them Eugenio Ruspoli (, Munteni, Țigănești – , Italian Somaliland, Somalia) and Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, Mario Ruspoli (, Țigănești – , Florence). She died of Malaria, paludism. References External links *George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, București, 2012.Ecaterina Conachi a salvat Unirea Principatelor Române împiedicându-şi soţul să devină domnitorat adevarul.roCopoul poetului Costache Conachi
at ziarullumina.ro ...
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Conachi Family
The Conachi family was a Moldavian boyar family, with Phanariote origin, or, according to others, of Moldavian high nobility (''răzeș'') origin. Notable members *Costache Conachi Costache Conachi (; 1777, Țigănești – 1849, Iași)Copoul poetului Costache ...
, writer, poet, engineer, and politician ( Great Logothete of Moldavia) * Ecaterina Cocuța Conachi, activist and revolutionary


References

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Romanian Boyar Families
Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional foods **Folklore of Romania, Romanian folklore *Romanian (stage), a stage in the Paratethys stratigraphy of Central and Eastern Europe *''Românul, The Romanian'' newspaper *''The Romanian: Story of an Obsession'', a 2004 novel by Bruce Benderson * * {{disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguation pages ...
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