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Columbarium (gastropod)
''Columbarium'' is a genus of deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turbinellidae, the pagoda shells.Bouchet, P. (2011). ''Columbarium'' Martens, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196943 on 2011-02-07 The shells of most species in this family have a long siphonal canal and a noticeable peripheral keel. Species Species within the genus ''Columbarium'' include: * '' Columbarium alfi'' Thach, 2020 * '' Columbarium altocanalis'' (Dell, 1956) * † '' Columbarium antecedens'' Pacaud, 2015 * '' Columbarium bullatum'' (Dall, 1927)Rosenberg, G. (2010). ''Columbarium bullatum'' (Dall, 1927). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532652 on 2011-04-24 * '' Columbarium corollaceoum'' Zhang, 2003 * '' Columbarium formosissimum'' Tomli ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Columbarium Formosissimum
''Columbarium formosissimum'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 1928 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Subcontractum
''Columbarium subcontractum'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 1902 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Spiralis
''Columbarium spiralis'' is a species of very rare deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Glen Pownall, ''New Zealand Shells and Shellfish'', Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 Columbariidae Gastropods of New Zealand Gastropods described in 1856 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Spinicinctum
''Columbarium spinicinctum'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 1881 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Sinense
''Columbarium sinense'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution This marine species was found off Hainan, China. References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 2003 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Quadrativaricosum
''Columbarium quadrativaricosum'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 2004 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Pataka
A columbarium (; pl. columbaria) is a structure for the reverential and usually public storage of funerary urns, holding cremated remains of the deceased. The term can also mean the nesting boxes of pigeons. The term comes from the Latin "''columba''" (dove) and, originally, solely referred to compartmentalized housing for doves and pigeons called a dovecote. Background Roman columbaria were often built partly or completely underground. The Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas is an ancient Roman example, rich in frescoes, decorations, and precious mosaics. Today's columbaria can be either free standing units, or part of a mausoleum or another building. Some manufacturers produce columbaria that are built entirely off-site and brought to the cemetery by a large truck. Many modern crematoria have columbaria. Examples of these are the columbaria in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris and Golders Green Crematorium in London. In other cases, columbaria are built into church structures. ...
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Columbarium Pagodoides
''Columbarium pagodoides'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 1882 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Pagoda
''Columbarium pagoda'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col .... Description Distribution References Columbariidae Gastropods described in 1831 Taxa named by René Lesson {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Natalense
''Columbarium natalense'' is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Columbariidae. Description Distribution References

Columbariidae Gastropods described in 1928 {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Columbarium Mariae
''Coluzea mariae'' is a species of pagoda shell, a deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbariidae Columbariidae, known as pagoda shells, are a family of large deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea. Some 60 extant species have been described. This family was previously considered a subfamily (Col ..., the pagoda shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Coluzea mariae Powell, 1952. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=463620 on 2020-08-30 Distribution This species occurs in New Zealand. Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 References * Powell, A. W. B. (1952). New Zealand molluscan systematics, with descriptions of new species. Part 1. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 4: 169-185. * Harasewych M.G. (2011) The living Columbariinae (Gastropoda ...
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