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Cologne (other)
Cologne (German: ) is a city in Germany. Cologne may also refer to: Places France * Cologne, Gers, a ''commune'' in the Département of Gers Germany * Cologne (region), a governmental district of North Rhine-Westphalia * Electorate of Cologne, a state and electorate until 1803 * Free Imperial City of Cologne, within the Holy Roman Empire 1475–1796 Italy * Cologne, Lombardy, a ''commune'' in the Province of Brescia United States * Cologne, Minnesota, a city * Cologne, New Jersey, an unincorporated community * Cologne, Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment * Cologne (''Ranma ½''), a character in the Japanese ''Ranma ½'' manga series * '' Cologne: From the Diary of Ray and Esther'', a 1939 American short documentary film * "Cologne", a 2008 song by Ben Folds from ''Way to Normal'' * "Cologne", a 2015 song by Selena Gomez from '' Revival'' Other uses * Cologne (perfume) or Eau de Cologne, a perfume originating from Cologne, Germany, also generically ...
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Cologne
Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 million people in the Cologne Bonn Region, urban region. Centered on the left bank of the Rhine, left (west) bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about southeast of NRW's state capital Düsseldorf and northwest of Bonn, the former capital of West Germany. The city's medieval Catholic Cologne Cathedral (), the third-tallest church and tallest cathedral in the world, constructed to house the Shrine of the Three Kings, is a globally recognized landmark and one of the most visited sights and pilgrimage destinations in Europe. The cityscape is further shaped by the Twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne, and Cologne is famous for Eau de Cologne, that has been produced in the city since 1709, and "col ...
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Perfume
Perfume (, ; french: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. The 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry, Leopold Ružička stated in 1945 that "right from the earliest days of scientific chemistry up to the present time, perfumes have substantially contributed to the development of organic chemistry as regards methods, systematic classification, and theory." Ancient texts and archaeological excavations show the use of perfumes in some of the earliest human civilizations. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics. History The word ''perfume'' derives from the Latin ''perfumare'', meaning "to smoke through". ...
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Cologno (other)
Cologno may refer to 2 Italian municipalities in Lombardy: *Cologno al Serio, in the Province of Bergamo *Cologno Monzese, in the Province of Milan See also *Cologna (other) *Cologne (other) Cologne (German: ) is a city in Germany. Cologne may also refer to: Places France * Cologne, Gers, a ''commune'' in the Département of Gers Germany * Cologne (region), a governmental district of North Rhine-Westphalia * Electorate of Cologne, ...
{{geodis ...
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Cologna (other)
Cologna is a village in the municipality of Poschiavo, canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. Cologna may also refer to: *Cologna Veneta, a municipality in the province of Verona Italy * Cologna (Pellezzano), a civil parish of Pellezzano, Campania, Italy * Cologna (Tirano), a civil parish of Tirano, Lombardy, Italy People with the surname *Dario Cologna (born 1986), Swiss skier, brother of Gianluca * Gianluca Cologna (born 1990), Swiss skier, brother of Dario See also *Cologne (other) Cologne (German: ) is a city in Germany. Cologne may also refer to: Places France * Cologne, Gers, a ''commune'' in the Département of Gers Germany * Cologne (region), a governmental district of North Rhine-Westphalia * Electorate of Cologne, ... * Cologno (other) {{disambiguation, geo, surname ...
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Colón (other)
Colón may refer to: Places ;Argentina * Colón, Entre Ríos * Colón Department, Córdoba * Colón Department, Entre Ríos * Colón, Buenos Aires ;Colombia * Colón, Nariño * Colón, Putumayo * Colón Department (Colombia) ;Costa Rica * Ciudad Colón ;Cuba * Colón, Cuba ;El Salvador * Colón, La Libertad ;Honduras * Colón Department (Honduras) ;Mexico * Colón, Querétaro ;Panama * Colón, Panama * Colón Province ;Puerto Rico * Plaza Colón, in Mayagüez ;Spain * Plaza de Colón (Madrid) * Colón (Metrovalencia), station in Valencia ;Uruguay * Colón Centro y Noroeste, barrio of Montevideo * Colón Sudeste, barrio of Montevideo * Colón, Uruguay, village in Lavalleja Department ;Venezuela * Colón, Venezuela * Colón Municipality, Zulia in Zulia State Football teams * Club Atlético Colón, from Santa Fe, Argentina * Colón Fútbol Club, a Uruguayan club Other uses * Colón (surname) * Colón (currency) ** Costa Rican colón, currency of Costa Rica ** Salvad ...
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Cologne III (electoral District)
Cologne III (german: Köln III) is an electoral constituency (German: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 95. It is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the northwestern part of the city of Cologne. Cologne II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2002, it has been represented by Rolf Mützenich of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Geography Cologne III is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the northwestern part of the independent city of Cologne, specifically the districts of Ehrenfeld, Nippes, and Chorweiler. History Cologne III was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 9 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 68. From 1965 through 1998, it was number 61. From 2002 through 2 ...
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Cologne II (electoral District)
Cologne II (german: Köln II) is an electoral constituency (German language, German: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 94. It is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the southwestern part of the city of Cologne. Cologne II was created for the inaugural 1949 West German federal election, 1949 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Sven Lehmann of the Alliance 90/The Greens. Geography Cologne II is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the southwestern part of the independent city of Cologne, specifically the Districts of Cologne, districts of Rodenkirchen, Lindenthal, Cologne, Lindenthal, and the ''Stadtteile'' of Altstadt-Süd and Neustadt-Süd from Innenstadt, Cologne, Innenstadt. History Cologne II was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was ...
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Cologne I (electoral District)
Cologne I (german: Köln I) is an electoral constituency (German: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 93. It is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the southeastern part of the city of Cologne. Cologne I was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Sanae Abdi of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Geography Cologne I is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the southeastern part of the independent city of Cologne, specifically the districts of Porz, Kalk, and the ''Stadtteile'' of Altstadt-Nord, Deutz, and Neustadt-Nord from Innenstadt. History Cologne I was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 7 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 66. From 1965 thro ...
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4711
4711 is a traditional German Eau de Cologne by Mäurer & Wirtz. Because it has been produced in Cologne since at least 1799, it is allowed to use the geographical indication ''Original Eau de Cologne''. The brand has been expanded to various other perfumes and products besides the original ''Echt Kölnisch Wasser'', which has used the same formula for more than 200 years. The original 4711 store at Glockengasse 4 in Cologne is a popular Tourism in Germany, tourist attraction. History In the early 18th century, Johann Maria Farina (1685–1766), an Italian living in Cologne, Germany, created a fragrance. He named it ''Eau de Cologne'' ("water from Cologne") after his new home. Over the next century, the fragrance became increasingly popular. According to legend, on 8 October 1792, a Carthusian monk made a wedding gift for the merchant Wilhelm Mülhens (1762–1841): the secret recipe of a so-called "aqua mirabilis", a "miracle water" for internal and external use. Mülhe ...
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Ford Cologne V6 Engine
The original Ford Cologne V6 is a series of 60° cast iron block V6 engines produced continuously by the Ford Motor Company in Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ..., Germany, since 1965. Along with the British Ford Essex V6 engine (UK), Ford Essex V6 engine and the U.S. Buick V6 engine, Buick V6 and GMC V6 engine, GMC Truck V6, these were among the first mass-produced V6 engines in the world. During its production run, the Cologne V6 has evolved through engine displacements of 1.8, 2.0, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9, and 4.0 litres. All except the Cosworth 24v derivative and later 4.0 litre SOHC engines were pushrod engine, pushrod overhead-valve engines, with a single camshaft between the banks. Originally, the Cologne V6 was installed in vehicles intended for Ge ...
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Cologne Phonetics
Cologne phonetics (also Kölner Phonetik, Cologne process) is a phonetic algorithm which assigns to words a sequence of digits, the phonetic code. The aim of this procedure is that identical sounding words have the same code assigned to them. The algorithm can be used to perform a similarity search between words. For example, it is possible in a name list to find entries like "Meier" under different spellings such as "Maier", "Mayer", or "Mayr". The Cologne phonetics is related to the well known Soundex phonetic algorithm but is optimized to match the German language. The algorithm was published in 1969 by Hans Joachim Postel. Method The Cologne phonetics matches each letter of a word to a digit between "0" and "8". To select the appropriate digit, at most one adjacent letter is used as a context. Some rules apply specifically to the initials of words. In this way similar sounds are supposed to be assigned the same code. The letters "W" and "V" for example, are both encoded with ...
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Cologne (pigeon)
Cologne was a pigeon who received the Dickin Medal in 1947 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War. Cologne served with the National Pigeon Service as Pigeon NURPNURP = National Union of Racing Pigeons 39.NPS 144 and carried out over 100 missions with Bomber Command and had previously homed successfully from several downed aircraft before the incident which earned the Dickin Medal. His citation read – “For homing from a crashed aircraft over Cologne although seriously wounded, whilst serving with the RAF in 1943”. See also * List of individual birds This is a list of well-known real birds. For famous fictional birds, see list of fictional birds. * Águia Vitória, a bald eagle who serves as the mascot for Portuguese football club S.L. Benfica * Albert Ross, an albatross believed to have been ... References External links PDSA Dickin MedalPicture of Pigeon ''Cologne'' Recipients of the Dickin Medal Individual ...
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