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Colobanthus Diffusus
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * ''Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * ''Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * ''Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * ''Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardieri'' ...
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Colobanthus Quitensis
''Colobanthus quitensis'', the Antarctic pearlwort, is one of two native flowering plants found in the Antarctic region. It has yellow flowers and grows about 5 cm (two inches) tall, with a cushion-like growth habit that gives it a moss-like appearance. Distribution It is found on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, on South Georgia, South Shetland and the Falklands; also in the Andes, becoming increasingly rare northwards, but reaching Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador, with a further isolated population in Mexico. Climate change Within Antarctica, due to climate change, more seeds are germinating, creating a large number of seedlings and plants. Reports indicate a fivefold increase in these plants, which have extended their ranges southward and cover more extensive areas, wherever found. Research found that the Antarctic pearlwort spread nearly ten times faster during the period 2009 through 2018 compared to between 1960 and 2009. ''Deschampsia antarctica ''Deschampsia anta ...
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Colobanthus Canaliculatus
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * '' Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * '' Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * '' Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billard ...
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Colobanthus Pulvinatus
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * '' Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * '' Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardi ...
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Colobanthus Polycnemoides
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * '' Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * '' Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardi ...
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Colobanthus Nivicola
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * '' Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * '' Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardi ...
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Colobanthus Muscoides
''Colobanthus muscoides'' is a low-growing, moss-like flowering cushion plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, found on islands in the south-western Pacific Ocean, especially in the subantarctic region. The specific epithet comes from the Latin ''muscus'' (moss) and ''-oides'' (resembling), with reference to its growth habit. Description ''Colobanthus muscoides'' is a perennial herb that forms a dense mat or cushion up to 250 mm thick and sometimes up to several metres across. The slender, freely branching stems have adventitious roots. The leaves are linear and fleshy, 3–5 mm long and 0.8–1 mm wide. The flowers occur at the ends of short shoots in the upper leaf axils, with both flowers and fruits overtopped by the leaves. The cushion form is structured by the densely packed roots, stems and persistent leaf sheaths. The plant flowers from September to March, and fruits from October to May. Distribution and habitat The plant is found on New Zealand's Chath ...
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Colobanthus Muelleri
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * '' Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * '' Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardi ...
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Colobanthus Monticola
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * '' Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * ''Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardie ...
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Colobanthus Masonae
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * '' Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * ''Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * ''Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardier ...
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Colobanthus Lycopodoides
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * ''Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * ''Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * ''Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardieri ...
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Colobanthus Lechleri
''Colobanthus'' is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, sometimes known as "pearlworts", a name they share with plants of the related genus ''Sagina''. ''C. quitensis'' is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two native extant flowering plants of Antarctica. Selected species * '' Colobanthus acicularis'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus affinis'' (Hook) Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus apetalus'' (Labill.) Druce synonym = ''Spergula apetala'' * '' Colobanthus bolivianus'' Pax * '' Colobanthus brevisepalus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus buchananii'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus caespitosus'' Colenso * ''Colobanthus canaliculatus'' Kirk * '' Colobanthus curtisiae'' J.G. West * '' Colobanthus diffusus'' Hook. f. * '' Colobanthus hookeri'' Cheeseman * ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' Hook. f. * ''Colobanthus lycopodoides'' Griseb. * ''Colobanthus masonae'' L.B. Moore * ''Colobanthus monticola'' Petrie * ''Colobanthus muelleri'' Kirk = ''C. billardieri' ...
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Colobanthus Kerguelensis
''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' is a low-growing, moss-like flowering cushion plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, found on subantarctic islands in the southern Indian Ocean. The specific epithet refers to the type locality – the Kerguelen Islands.Flora of Australia Online. Description ''Colobanthus kerguelensis '' is a perennial herb that forms loose clumps or cushions up to 65 mm in diameter. The slender, freely branching stems lack adventitious roots. The leaves are linear and fleshy, 5–10 mm long and 2–3.5 mm wide. The flowers are 4-merous, with two large outer sepals, and two smaller inner ones. The plant flowers from December to March, and fruits from March. Distribution and habitat As well as on Kerguelen, ''Colobanthus kerguelensis'' occurs on the Crozet, Prince Edward, and Heard Islands. It has been recorded from gravel substrates in the supralittoral or sea spray zone, in well-drained peaty and sandy soils with ''Azorella selago'', and in fel ...
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