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Colebrookdale Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Colebrookdale Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania. The population was 5,127 at the 2020 census. History The Bahr Mill Complex and Nicholas Johnson Mill were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all land. It is drained by the Schuylkill River via the Manatawny Creek and tributaries of the Perkiomen Creek. The township's villages include Englesville (also in Montgomery County,) Gablesville, and New Berlinville. Adjacent municipalities * Douglass Township, Berks County (south) * Earl Township (west) * Pike Township (north) * Washington Township (northeast) * Douglass Township, Montgomery County (southeast) Colebrookdale Township surrounds the borough of Boyertown on three sides. Demographics At the 2000 census, there were 5,270 people, 1,994 households, and 1,529 families living in the township. The population density was 629.3 people per square mile (24 ...
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Township (Pennsylvania)
Under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, a township is the lowest level of municipal incorporation of government. All of Pennsylvania's community, communities outside of incorporated local government in Pennsylvania#City, cities, borough (Pennsylvania), boroughs, and Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania#History, one town has been incorporated into a township which serves as the legal entity providing local self-government functions. In general, townships in Pennsylvania encompass larger land areas than other Municipality, municipalities, and tend to be located in suburban, exurban, or rural parts of the commonwealth. As with other incorporated municipalities in Pennsylvania, townships exist within local government in Pennsylvania#County, counties and are subordinate to or dependent upon the county level of government. History The creation of townships within Pennsylvania dates to the seventeenth century and the colonial period. Much of the province of Pennsylvania was occupied by ...
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Manatawny Creek
Manatawny Creek is an U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 1, 2011 tributary of the Schuylkill River in Pennsylvania in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ''Keystone Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2004. Etymology The name of the creek comes from the Lenape (or Delaware Indian) term ''Man'en'tau'wata'wik''. Some early sources state that the term translates to "where we drank liquor", but later sources disagree with that interpretation, putting the meaning closer to "here we drink" or "drink-at-uninhabited-place," without reference to liquor. Course The tributary Ironstone Creek joins the Manatawny at Pine Forge. Manatawny Creek is formed by the confluence of Bieber Creek and Pine Creek just below Lobachsville. Manatawny Creek joins the Schuylkill River at Pottstown in Montgomery County. Bridges * The Pleasantville Bridge crosses Manatawny Creek at Oley Township in Berks County. See also *List of riv ...
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Poverty Line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for the average adult.Poverty Lines – Martin Ravallion, in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, London: Palgrave Macmillan The cost of housing, such as the rent for an apartment, usually makes up the largest proportion of this estimate, so economists track the real estate market and other housing cost indicators as a major influence on the poverty line. Individual factors are often used to account for various circumstances, such as whether one is a parent, elderly, a child, married, etc. The poverty threshold may be adjusted annually. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries. In October 20 ...
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Race And Ethnicity In The United States Census
Race and ethnicity in the United States census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are the self-identified categories of race or races and ethnicity chosen by residents, with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (the only categories for ethnicity). The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and, "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes into account "social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry", using "appropriate scientific methodologies" that are not "primarily biological or genetic in reference." The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distin ...
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2000 United States Census
The United States census of 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 census. This was the twenty-second federal census and was at the time the largest civilly administered peacetime effort in the United States. Approximately 16 percent of households received a "long form" of the 2000 census, which contained over 100 questions. Full documentation on the 2000 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. This was the first census in which a state – California – recorded a population of over 30 million, as well as the first in which two states – California and Texas – recorded populations of more than 20 million. Data availability Microdata from the 2000 census is freely available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Serie ...
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Boyertown, Pennsylvania
Boyertown (Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Boyerschteddel'') is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania. The population was 4,055 at the 2010 census. Boyertown is known for the many painted fiberglass bears that can be found throughout the town and borough. History A post office called Boyertown has been in operation since 1828. The community was named for its founders, brothers Henry and Daniel Boyer. In 1908, Boyertown was the site of the Rhoads Opera House fire. Geography Boyertown is located along the southeastern border of Berks County. It is bordered on the north, west, and south by Colebrookdale Township, and to the southeast by Douglass Township in Montgomery County. Boyertown is included in the Reading metropolitan statistical area, which is part the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Boyertown has a total area of , all land. It has a hot-summer humid continental climate (''Dfa'') and average monthly temperatures ra ...
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Douglass Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Douglass Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 10,195 at the 2010 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all land. It is drained by the Schuylkill River via the Perkiomen Creek. The township's villages include Congo, Englesville (also in Berks County,) Gilbertsville, Niantic, and Sassamansville (also in New Hanover Township.) The township has a hot-summer humid continental climate (''Dfa'') and is in hardiness zones 6b and 7a. The average monthly temperatures in Gilbertsville range from 30.2 °F in January to 74.9 °F in JulyThe average annual absolute minimum temperature in Gilbertsville is -0.5 °F The average monthly temperatures in Niantic range from 29.5 °F in January to 74.3 °F in July. Neighboring municipalities * Upper Hanover Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Upper Hanover Township (northeast) * New Hanover Townshi ...
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Washington Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Washington Township is a township in eastern Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,810 at the 2010 census. History The Barto Bridge, Borneman Mill, Philip Christman House, and Dale Furnace and Forge Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 14.0 square miles (36.3 km2), all land. It is drained by the Perkiomen Creek into the Schuylkill River. The northwestern portion is located in the South Mountains. Washington Township's villages include Barto, Clayton (also in Hereford Township), Dale, and Eshbach. Adjacent municipalities * Hereford Township (north) * District Township (northwest) * Pike Township (west) * Colebrookdale Township (south) * Douglass Township, Montgomery County (southeast) * Upper Hanover Township, Montgomery County (east) The township has a hot-summer humid continental climate (''Dfa'') and is in ...
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Pike Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Pike Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,723 at the 2010 census. History Pike Township was created in August 1813 from sections of District, Rockland, Oley, and Earl townships.Morton L. Montgomery, ''History of Berks County in Pennsylvania'' (Philadelphia: Everts, Peck & Richards, 1886), p. 1018. The Hartman Cider Press, Keim Homestead, Mill at Lobachsville, and Yoder Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 13.9 square miles (36.1 km), all land. It is drained by the Schuylkill River via the Manatawny Creek and the Swamp Creek. Its villages include Hill Church, Lobachsville, Pikeville, and Pine Waters. Adjacent townships * Rockland Township (northwest) * District Township (northeast) * Washington Township (east) * Colebrookdale Township (southeast) * Earl Township (south) * Oley Township (west) Demograp ...
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Earl Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Earl Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania. The population was 3,102 at the 2020 census. Earl Township was named for early German settler Hans Graaf. His surname Graaf means "earl" in English. Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (0.43%) is water. It is drained by the Schuylkill River mostly via the Manatawny Creek. Its villages include Earlville (also in Amity Township,) Shanesville, Woodchoppertown, and Worman. Adjacent townships * Oley Township (west) * Pike Township (north) * Colebrookdale Township (east) * Douglass Township (southeast) * Amity Township (south) Demographics At the 2000 census, there were 3,050 people, 1,156 households, and 895 families living in the township. The population density was 221.1 people per square mile (85.4/km). There were 1,202 housing units at an average density of 87.1/sq mi (33.7/km). The racial makeup of the township was 98.13% White, 0.72% Afri ...
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Douglass Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
Douglass Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania. The population was 3,664 at the 2020 census. History The Ironstone Bridge and Pine Forge Mansion and Industrial Site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (0.31%) is water. Adjacent townships * Colebrookdale Township (north) * Douglass Township, Montgomery County (northeast) * Upper Pottsgrove Township, Montgomery County (east) * West Pottsgrove Township, Montgomery County (southeast) * Union Township (south) * Amity Township (west) * Earl Township (northwest) Demographics At the 2000 census, there were 3,327 people, 1,200 households, and 930 families living in the township. The population density was 261.6 people per square mile (101.0/km2). There were 1,239 housing units at an average density of 97.4/sq mi (37.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 89.18% White, 9.32% Afric ...
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Perkiomen Creek
Perkiomen Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 tributary of the Schuylkill River in Berks, Lehigh and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania.Gertler, Edward. ''Keystone Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2004. The water course was also named Perquaminck Creek, on Thomas Holme's 1687 map. The creek begins in Hereford Township, Berks County, initially flows eastward into Upper Milford Township, Lehigh County, and turns southward to reenter Hereford Township before entering Montgomery County. It is from the Lenape term ''Pakihm Unk'' (pronounced for Pah Keym Unk), which means "cranberry place" in English. The Green Lane Reservoir is formed by a dam on the creek on the north side of Green Lane that backs up water from there to the north of Route 663. Perkiomen Creek joins the Schuylkill River approximately 1.7 miles (2.7 km) downstream of the community of Audubon, the location of the Nati ...
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