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Coccodus
''Coccodus'' is an extinct genus of extinct pycnodontid fish that lived during the lower Cenomanian. The various species had a pair of massive, curved spines emanating from the lower sides of the head, and one curved spine on the top of its head. Unlike most pycnodontids (which tend to have short, marine butterflyfish-like bodies), ''Coccodus'' species had a comparatively long body, giving the living animals a superficial resemblance to a scaly chimaera. ''Coccodus'' is closely related to the similarly spined genera ''Trewavasia, Corusichthys, Paracoccodus'', and ''Hensodon'', which also lived during the Cenomanian of Lebanon. Formerly in ''Coccodus'' The species ''Coccodus lindstroemi'' was recently determined to be a species complex, and various specimens assigned to ''C. lindstroemi'' were redescribed as species of the gladiopycnodontid genus '' Joinivillichthys''Taverne, Louis, and Luigi Capasso. "On the “Coccodus” lindstroemi species complex (Pycnodontiformes, Gladi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coccodontidae
Coccodontidae is a family of extinct pycnodontid fish that lived during the lower Cenomanian. The various genera had massive, curved spines. The family is composed of five genera, the type genus, ''Coccodus'', '' Paracoccodus'' which was split off from ''Coccodus'', the newly described ''Corusichthys'', the sexually dimorphic ''Hensodon'', and ''Trewavasia''. ''Ichthyoceros'' was, at one time, placed in Coccodontidae, but then was moved with ''Trewavasia'' in "Trewavasiidae,"Nursall, Ralph Mesozoic Fishes – Systematics and Paleoecology, G. Arratia & G. Viohl (eds.), Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany, 1996 – "The phylogeny of pycnodont fishes" and then, in 2014, was placed in the related pycnodontid family Gladiopycnodontidae, while ''Trewavasia'' was returned to Coccodontidae. Coccodontidae, together with Gladiopycnodontidae and the superficially shrimpfish-like Gebrayelichthyidae, make up the pycnodontid superfamily Coccodontoidea. See also * Prehistoric ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trewavasia
''Trewavasia carinata'' is an extinct pycnodontid fish in the family Coccodontidae that lived during the lower Cenomanian of what is now Lebanon. It had a large, forward-pointing horn-like spine between its eyes, and a massive stump-like spine emanating from the back of its head. ''T. carinata'' is closely related the genera ''Corusichthys'' and ''Hensodon'', as well as ''Coccodus ''Coccodus'' is an extinct genus of extinct pycnodontid fish that lived during the lower Cenomanian. The various species had a pair of massive, curved spines emanating from the lower sides of the head, and one curved spine on the top of its hea ...''. References Cretaceous bony fish Pycnodontiformes genera Late Cretaceous fish of Asia {{Cretaceous-fish-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pycnodontiformes Genera
Pycnodontiformes is an extinct order of primarily marine bony fish. The group first appeared during the Late Triassic and disappeared during the Eocene. The group has been found in rock formations in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America. They were small to middle-sized fish, generally with laterally-compressed deep bodies, some with almost circular outlines, adapted for manuverability in reef-like environments. The group was morphologically diverse containing forms such the very short but deep Gebrayelichthyidae and the horned ''Ichthyoceros,'' both from the early Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Most, but not all members of the groups had jaws with round and flattened teeth, well adapted to crush food items (durophagy), such as echinoderms, crustaceans and molluscs. Some pyncodontiformes developed piranha like teeth used for eating flesh. Most species inhabited shallow marine reef environments, while a handful of species lived in freshwater or brackish conditions. While rare ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontiformes is an extinct order of primarily marine bony fish. The group first appeared during the Late Triassic and disappeared during the Eocene. The group has been found in rock formations in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America. They were small to middle-sized fish, generally with laterally-compressed deep bodies, some with almost circular outlines, adapted for manuverability in reef-like environments. The group was morphologically diverse containing forms such the very short but deep Gebrayelichthyidae and the horned ''Ichthyoceros,'' both from the early Late Cretaceous of Lebanon. Most, but not all members of the groups had jaws with round and flattened teeth, well adapted to crush food items (durophagy), such as echinoderms, crustaceans and molluscs. Some pyncodontiformes developed piranha like teeth used for eating flesh. Most species inhabited shallow marine reef environments, while a handful of species lived in freshwater or brackish conditions. While rare ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pycnodontid
Pycnodontidae is an extinct family of ray-finned fishes, ranging from the Triassic period until the Eocene. Genera * ''Acrotemnus'' Agassiz, 1843 * ''Anomoeodus'' Forir, 1887 * ''Athrodon'' Sauvage, 1880 * ''Callodus'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Coccodus'' * ''Coelodus'' Haeckel * ''Gyrodus'' Agassiz, 1843 * ''Iemanja'' Wenz, 1989 * ''Macromesodon'' Blake, 1905 * ''Microdus'' * ''Micropycnodon'' Hibbard and Graffham, 1945 * ''Neoproscinetes'' De Figueiredo and Silva Santos, 1990 * ''Nonaphalagodus'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Omphalodus'' von Meyer, 1847 * ''Paleobalistum'' * ''Paramicrodon'' Thurmond, 1974 * ''Polypsephis'' Hay, 1899 * ''Proscinetes'' Gistl, 1848 * ''Pycnodus'' Agassiz, 1835 * ''Pycnomicrodon'' Hibbard and Graffham, 1941 * ''Scalacurvichthys'' Cawley and Kriwet, 2017 * ''Sphaerodus'' Agassiz, 1843 * ''Stemmatodus'' * ''Tepexichthys'' Applegate, 1992 * ''Thiollierepycnodus'' Ebert, 2020 * ''Typodus'' Quenstedt, 1858 References Pycnodontiformes Triassic first appearanc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corusichthys
''Corusichthys megacephalus'' is an extinct pycnodontid that lived during the lower Cenomanian of what is now Lebanon. ''C. megacephalus'' is known from a 34 mm long fossil. It had plates arranged like a helmet around its head, and had a massive, triangular spine on its dorsal side. ''C. megacephalus'' is closely related the genera ''Trewavasia'' and ''Hensodon'', as well as ''Coccodus''. See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the J ... References Cretaceous bony fish Pycnodontiformes genera Late Cretaceous fish of Asia {{Cretaceous-fish-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hensodon
''Hensodon spinosus'' is an extinct pycnodontid that lived during the Upper Cenomanian of what is now Lebanon. ''H. spinosus'' superficially resembled a marine angelfish with a massive head, and a very spiny pectoral girdle. Different specimens have different arrangements of the horn-like frontal spines. One form has the horns arranged as a double-prong, assumed to be the male, and the other form, assumed to be the female, having the horns one after the other, like those of a rhinoceros A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species o .... References Pycnodontiformes genera Late Cretaceous fish Late Cretaceous fish of Asia {{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Prehistoric Bony Fish
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS). It was founded by Solomon Schechter in 1909 as the Teachers Institute with the original goa ..., an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may not be a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prehistoric Fish
The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates. The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish. Early examples include ''Haikouichthys''. During the late Cambrian, eel-like jawless fish called the conodonts, and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms, first appeared. Most jawless fish are now extinct; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish. Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata, which includes the extant hagfish, and this group may have split early on from other agnathans. The earliest Gnathostomata, jawed vertebrates probably developed during the late Ordovician period. They are first represented in the fossil record from the Silurian by two groups of fish: the armoured fish known as Placodermi, placoderms, which evolved from the ostracoderms; and the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies to its west across the Mediterranean Sea; its location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has contributed to its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious diversity. It is part of the Levant region of the Middle East. Lebanon is home to roughly six million people and covers an area of , making it the second smallest country in continental Asia. The official language of the state is Arabic, while French is also formally recognized; the Lebanese dialect of Arabic is used alongside Modern Standard Arabic throughout the country. The earliest evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back over 7000 years, predating recorded history. Modern-day Lebanon was home to the Phoenicians, a m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
