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Cocceia Gens
The gens Cocceia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The gens is first mentioned towards the latter end of the Republic, and is best known as the family to which the emperor Nerva belonged.''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor. Origin of the gens According to Syme, the Cocceii came from Umbria. Praenomina used by the gens The Cocceii used the praenomina '' Marcus, Lucius, Sextus'', and ''Gaius'', of which ''Marcus'' was favored by the Cocceii Nervae. Branches and cognomina of the gens The only family of the Cocceii known under the late Republic bore the cognomen ''Nerva''. A number of personal cognomina were borne by other members of the gens, including ''Auctus, Balbus, Genialis, Justus, Nepos, Nigrinus, Proculus, Rufinus'', and ''Verus''.'' Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft''. Members of the gens Cocceii Nervae * Lucius Cocceius Nerva, brought about the reconciliation of Marcus Antonius and Octavianus in 40 ...
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Plebeian
In ancient Rome, the plebeians (also called plebs) were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words " commoners". Both classes were hereditary. Etymology The precise origins of the group and the term are unclear, but may be related to the Greek, ''plēthos'', meaning masses. In Latin, the word is a singular collective noun, and its genitive is . Plebeians were not a monolithic social class. Those who resided in the city and were part of the four urban tribes are sometimes called the , while those who lived in the country and were part of the 31 smaller rural tribes are sometimes differentiated by using the label . (List of Roman tribes) In ancient Rome In the annalistic tradition of Livy and Dionysius, the distinction between patricians and plebeians was as old as Rome itself, instituted by Romulus' appointment of the first hundred senators, whose descendants became the patriciate. Modern hypotheses date ...
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Appian
Appian of Alexandria (; grc-gre, Ἀππιανὸς Ἀλεξανδρεύς ''Appianòs Alexandreús''; la, Appianus Alexandrinus; ) was a Greek historian with Roman citizenship who flourished during the reigns of Emperors of Rome Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius. He was born c. 95 in Alexandria. After holding the senior offices in the province of Aegyptus (Egypt), he went to Rome c. 120, where he practised as an advocate, pleading cases before the emperors (probably as ''advocatus fisci'', an important official of the imperial treasury). It was in 147 at the earliest that he was appointed to the office of procurator, probably in Egypt, on the recommendation of his friend Marcus Cornelius Fronto, an influential rhetorician and advocate. Because the position of procurator was open only to members of the equestrian order (the "knightly" class), his possession of this office tells us about Appian's family background. His principal surviving work (Ρωμαϊκά ''Romaiká'' ...
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Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus
Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus (fl. 3rd century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul sometime before AD 260/268. Biography Probably either the son or nephew of Anicius Faustus Paulinus, suffect consul before AD 230, Faustus Paulinus was a member of the Patrician 3rd century ''gens Anicia''. He was appointed suffect consul sometime before AD 260/268, and was the proconsular governor of Africa, most likely around AD 265/268, but it has been acknowledged that he may have filled the office sometime later, possibly between AD 276 and 285. It has been speculated that he was possibly the father of Anicius Faustus Paulinus, the consul Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states throug ... of AD 298.Martindale & Jones, pg. 681 Sources * Martindale, J. R.; Jones, A ...
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Marcus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Flavianus
Marcus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Flavianus (fl. 3rd century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul sometime around AD 250/252. Probably either the son or nephew of Anicius Faustus Paulinus, suffect consul before AD 230, Faustus Flavianus was a member of the Patrician 3rd century ''gens Anicia''. Faustus Flavianus was appointed ''Curator rei publicae Cirtae'' (or curator of the city of Cirta) in AD 251. It is believed that sometime around this time, c. AD 250/252, he was appointed suffect consul A consul held the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic ( to 27 BC), and ancient Romans considered the consulship the second-highest level of the ''cursus honorum'' (an ascending sequence of public offices to which politic ....Mennen, pg. 87 It is speculated that Faustus Flavianus was the brother of Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus, suffect consul prior to AD 268. Sources * Mennen, Inge, ''Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 ...
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Sextus Cocceius Vibianus
Sextus Cocceius Vibianus was a Roman Senator in 204. He was the son of Sextus Cocceius Severianus and Caesonia. He was also the grandson of Sextus Cocceius Severianus, Proconsul of Africa. He married and had a daughter, who married Quintus Anicius Faustus Paulinus (born c. 180), Legate of Moesia Inferior between 229 and 230 or c. 230 to 232, and had issue. Sources * Christian Settipani, Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne (France: Éditions Christian, 1989). * Christian Settipani, Continuite Gentilice et Continuite Familiale Dans Les Familles Senatoriales Romaines, A L'Epoque Imperiale, Mythe et Realite. Linacre, UK: Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2000. ILL. NYPL ASY (Rome) 03-983. * Anthony Wagner, Pedigree and Progress, Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History, London, Philmore, 1975. Rutgers Alex CS4.W33. See also * Cocceia gens The gens Cocceia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The gens is first mentioned towards the latter end of the Republic, and is best known as ...
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Sextus Cocceius Severianus
Sextus Cocceius Severianus was a Roman senator who flourished during the reign of Antoninus Pius. An unpublished military diploma attests that he was governor of Roman Arabia on 12 August 145; Severianus was promoted to suffect consul in 147, with first Tiberius Licinius Cassius Cassianus then Gaius Popilius Carus Pedo as his colleague. Between 161 and 163 he was Proconsul of Africa. He married Caesonia; their known children include a son, Sextus Cocceius Severianus; Sextus Cocceius Vibianus (flourished c. 204), is a known grandson.Anthony Wagner, ''Pedigree and Progress, Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History'', London, Philmore, 1975. Rutgers Alex CS4.W33. See also * Cocceia gens The gens Cocceia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The gens is first mentioned towards the latter end of the Republic, and is best known as the family to which the emperor Nerva belonged.''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology ... References 2nd-centur ...
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Gaius Cocceius Balbus
Gaius Cocceius Balbus (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman politician and military commander who served as Roman consul, suffect consul in 39 BC. Biography A member of the Plebeian Cocceia gens, gens Cocceia, Cocceius Balbus was a supporter of Marc Antony, Marcus Antonius. He was probably elected as praetor in 42 BC. In 39 BC, he was appointed Roman consul, suffect consul to replace Lucius Marcius Censorinus (consul 39 BC), Lucius Marcius Censorinus. In around 35 BC, Cocceius Balbus served as either proconsular governor of Macedonia (Roman province), Macedonia, or as a Legatus in Greece. During his time in Greece, he was acclaimed as ''Imperator'' by his troops. He eventually abandoned Marcus Antonius and threw his support behind Augustus, Octavian after Antonius divorced Octavia the Younger.Stern, Gaius, ''Women, Children, and Senators on the Ara Pacis Augustae: A Study of Augustus' Vision of a New World Order in 13 BC'' (2006), pg. 351 Sources * Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton, Broug ...
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Cocceius Auctus
Lucius Cocceius Auctus (1st century BC and 1st century AD) was a Roman architect employed by Octavian's strategist (and intended successor) Agrippa to excavate the subterranean passageways known as the ''crypta neapolitana'' connecting modern-day Naples and Pozzuoli and the Grotta di Cocceio, connecting Lake Avernus and Cumae. Cocceius was responsible for the conversion of the Capitolium in Pozzuoli into a Temple of Augustus with the backing of the merchant Lucius Calpurnius. Cocceius Auctus also built the original Pantheon in Rome. Further reading *Adam, Jean-Pierre. ''La construction romaine'' (3rd edition), Picard, Paris (France), , 1984; pp. 306–307. *Lamprecht, Heinz-Otto. ''Opus Caementitium'' (4th edition), Beton-Verlag, Düsseldorf (Germany), , 1993; pp. 229. See also * Cocceia gens The gens Cocceia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The gens is first mentioned towards the latter end of the Republic, and is best known as the family to which the emperor ...
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Titianus
Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus was the elder brother of the Roman Emperor Otho (reigned 69 AD). As a Roman senator, he was consul in the year 52 as the colleague of Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, and appointed consul as his brother's colleague for the period from Galba's murder to the end of February. Titianus was given the daily responsibilities of the emperor by Otho when Otho left Rome to halt the advance of Vitellius into Italy. Subsequently, Titianus was appointed generalissimo in charge of the war by Otho and was present at the First Battle of Bedriacum. Titianus was a member of the Arval Brethren, serving as ''promagistrate'' at least five times beginning in the year 57 into the year 69. The sortition awarded him the proconsular governorship of Asia for the term 63/64. Family Titianus was married to Cocceia, sister of the future Emperor Nerva (reigned 96–98), with whom he had a son, Lucius Salvius Otho Cocceianus. Cocceianus rose to become consul around 80, but was l ...
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Cocceia (sister Of Nerva)
The gens Cocceia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The gens is first mentioned towards the latter end of the Republic, and is best known as the family to which the emperor Nerva belonged.''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor. Origin of the gens According to Syme, the Cocceii came from Umbria. Praenomina used by the gens The Cocceii used the praenomina ''Marcus, Lucius, Sextus'', and ''Gaius'', of which ''Marcus'' was favored by the Cocceii Nervae. Branches and cognomina of the gens The only family of the Cocceii known under the late Republic bore the cognomen ''Nerva''. A number of personal cognomina were borne by other members of the gens, including ''Auctus, Balbus, Genialis, Justus, Nepos, Nigrinus, Proculus, Rufinus'', and ''Verus''.'' Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft''. Members of the gens Cocceii Nervae * Lucius Cocceius Nerva, brought about the reconciliation of Marcus Antonius and Octavianus in ...
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Marcus Cocceius Nerva (emperor's Father)
Marcus Cocceius Nerva may refer to: *Marcus Cocceius Nerva (consul 36 BC), great-grandfather of the Roman emperor *Marcus Cocceius Nerva (jurist), grandfather of the Roman emperor *Marcus Cocceius Nerva, consul ''suffectus'' in 40 AD, father of the Roman emperor *Nerva, Roman emperor from 96 to 98 {{hndis, Cocceius Nerva, Marcus ...
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Tiberius
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor. He reigned from AD 14 until 37, succeeding his stepfather, the first Roman emperor Augustus. Tiberius was born in Rome in 42 BC. His father was the politician Tiberius Claudius Nero and his mother was Livia Drusilla, who would eventually divorce his father, and marry the future-emperor Augustus in 38 BC. Following the untimely deaths of Augustus' two grandsons and adopted heirs, Gaius and Lucius Caesar, Tiberius was designated Augustus' successor. Prior to this, Tiberius had proved himself an able diplomat, and one of the most successful Roman generals: his conquests of Pannonia, Dalmatia, Raetia, and (temporarily) parts of Germania laid the foundations for the empire's northern frontier. Early in his career, Tiberius was happily married to Vipsania, daughter of Augustus' friend, distinguished general and intended heir, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. They had a son, Drusus Jul ...
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