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Closure Operators
Closure may refer to: Conceptual Psychology * Closure (psychology), the state of experiencing an emotional conclusion to a difficult life event Computer science * Closure (computer programming), an abstraction binding a function to its scope * Relational database model: Set-theoretic formulation and Armstrong's axioms for its use in database theory Mathematics * Closure (mathematics), the result of applying a closure operator * Closure (topology), for a set, the smallest closed set containing that set Philosophy * Epistemic closure, a principle in epistemology * Deductive closure, a principle in logic * Cognitive closure, a principle in philosophy of mind * ''Closure: A Short History of Everything'', a philosophical book by Hilary Lawson Sociology * Closure (sociology) * Closure, a concept in the social construction of technology Physical objects * Closure (container) used to seal a bottle, jug, jar, can, or other container ** Closure (wine bottle), a stopper * Hook-and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (psychology)
Closure or need for closure (NFC), used interchangeably with need for cognitive closure (NFCC), are social psychological terms that describe an individual's desire for a clear, firm answer to a question and an aversion toward ambiguity. The term "need" denotes a motivated tendency to seek out information. The need for closure is the motivation to find an answer to an ambiguous situation. This motivation is enhanced by the perceived benefits of obtaining closure, such as the increased ability to predict the world and a stronger basis for action. This motivation is also enhanced by the perceived costs of lacking closure, such as dealing with uncertainty. A sense of closure is not usually possible with ambiguous loss, such as a missing person, and the hoped-for benefits, such as a sense of relief after the death of a person who inflicted harm, are not necessarily obtained. Because of this mismatch between what individuals hope will happen if they achieve closure and what they actu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (The X-Files)
"Closure" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series ''The X-Files'', and the 150th episode overall. It was directed by Kim Manners and written by series creator Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz. The installment explores the series' overarching mythology and is the conclusion of a two-part episode revolving around the final revelation of what really happened to Fox Mulder's (David Duchovny) sister, Samantha. Originally aired by the Fox network on February 13, 2000, "Closure" received a Nielsen rating of 9.1 and was seen by 15.35 million viewers. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics; many felt that the final reveal was emotional and powerful, although some were unhappy with the resolution. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (Spahn Ranch Album)
''Closure'' is fifth and final studio album by Spahn Ranch, released on February 6, 2001, by Cleopatra Records. Reception AllMusic awarded ''Closure'' four out of five stars, with its review by Alex Henderson saying "'Destruction' and 'Mind Over Matter' are relevant to the industrial-dance and EBM scenes, but, overall, the material is much closer to goth rock's brooding sorrow than industrial's in-your-face anger — and that is true of original songs like 'The Last Laugh' and 'Reasons' as well as an unlikely cover of P.J. Harvey's 'The River,' which is a radical departure from her version and works surprisingly well in a dark wave setting." In writing for Electrogarden, critic Michael Casano awarded the album a ten. Track listing Personnel Adapted from the ''Closure'' liner notes. Spahn Ranch * Matt Green – guitar, keyboards, melodica, programming, production, engineering, mixing * Harry Lewis – percussion * Athan Maroulis – lead vocals, art direc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (Integrity Album)
Integrity is a hardcore punk band originally from Cleveland, Ohio but based in Belgium since 2003. It was formed in 1988 by lead vocalist Dwid Hellion. The band plays punk, hardcore, and metal-related music, and has released nearly 50 recordings since 1988 as well as playing at hundreds of shows including numerous global festival appearances. Their sound is a mix of noise, punk, blues, hardcore and heavy metal, with influences including industrial, noise and experimental music. Lyrical themes include religion, the supernatural, art, philosophy, horror, as well as mental illness and the occult. Musical style and legacy According to its bio on Relapse Records website, Integrity was formed in Cleveland in 1988 and is considered to be one of the first bands to mix metal and hardcore in a way that would later become popular. They have cited influences including Celtic Frost, Septic Death, Black Sabbath, Samhain, Metallica, Joy Division, Bauhaus and Throbbing Gristle. Hellion ha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Everclear Discography
The discography of the American rock band Everclear consists of nine studio albums, six compilation albums, five extended plays, and 24 singles. Their first studio album, '' World of Noise'', was released in 1993 and did not chart."Everclear" allmusic.com. Retrieved November 9, 2012. Their second, 1995's '''', peaked at number 25 in the United States and went platinum in both the US and Canada. Four singles were released from the album, including "", which reached nu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (Closure Album)
Closure was a Canadian alternative rock band. History Closure formed in 2002 in Vancouver, British Columbia and previously signed to TVT Records. The band released their first album, a self-titled album, in 2003. The album received mediocre reviews. The album produced one single and music video "Look Out Below". "Look Out Below" was included in the 2003 film Darkness Falls courtesy of TVT Records. The band started a MySpace page and recorded a few tracks privately. The group disbanded in 2006 after being dropped from their label; lead singer Brian Howes Brian Howes, also known as Howes, is a Canadian songwriter and record producer. Career Howes played in a British Columbia band, Young Guns, and later fronted the group DDT which blended punk, ska, and rap. The band was signed to Metallica drumme ..., moved on to become an award-winning producer. Album * ''Closure'' (2003) *# "Look Out Below" *# "Afterglow" *# "Oxygen" *# "What it's All About" *# "Whatever Made You" *# " ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (Attila Album)
''Closure'' is the ninth studio album by American metalcore band Attila. The album was released on July 23, 2021, a year after it was recorded. Rhythm guitarist Walter Adams and former Blind Witness Blind Witness is a Canadian deathcore band from Granby, Quebec. Formed in 2005, the group was signed to Mediaskare Records and released two full-length studio albums. The band broke up in 2012, but reformed in 2014. History Blind Witnes ... drummer Tommy Henderson joined the band for this album, the latter replacing Bryan McClure, who was fired from the band following several rape and sexual misconduct allegations. Attila will be touring in support of the album from August to October. Track listing Personnel *Chris "Fronz" Fronzak – vocals *Chris Linck – lead guitar *Walter Adams – rhythm guitar *Kalan Blehm – bass guitar *Tommy Henderson – drums References 2021 albums Attila (metalcore band) albums {{2020s-metal-album-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (video)
''Closure'' is the first video album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on November 25, 1997. The double VHS set consists of one tape of live concert and behind-the-scenes footage from their Self-Destruct and Further Down the Spiral tours and one tape of music videos. The first cassette's footage highlights the backstage antics by Nine Inch Nails and their tour guests: Marilyn Manson, Jim Rose Circus and David Bowie. One segment, in particular, is dedicated to Reznor's penchant at the time for violently destroying keyboards and other tour equipment each show. The music videos on the second cassette are interspersed with snippets from educational films, as well as exclusive footage shot by Peter Christopherson which is reminiscent of the video for " Closer"; these segments include remixed music from the band's back catalogue, most prominently featuring "A Warm Place" and "The Art of Self Destruction, Final". ''Closure'' also contains snippets of the non-com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (band)
Closure was a Canadian alternative rock band. History Closure formed in 2002 in Vancouver, British Columbia and previously signed to TVT Records. The band released their first album, a self-titled album, in 2003. The album received mediocre reviews. The album produced one single and music video "Look Out Below". "Look Out Below" was included in the 2003 film Darkness Falls courtesy of TVT Records. The band started a MySpace page and recorded a few tracks privately. The group disbanded in 2006 after being dropped from their label; lead singer Brian Howes Brian Howes, also known as Howes, is a Canadian songwriter and record producer. Career Howes played in a British Columbia band, Young Guns, and later fronted the group DDT which blended punk, ska, and rap. The band was signed to Metallica drumme ..., moved on to become an award-winning producer. Album * ''Closure'' (2003) *# "Look Out Below" *# "Afterglow" *# "Oxygen" *# "What it's All About" *# "Whatever Made You" *# " ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Closure (Agents Of S
Closure may refer to: Conceptual Psychology * Closure (psychology), the state of experiencing an emotional conclusion to a difficult life event Computer science * Closure (computer programming), an abstraction binding a function to its scope * Relational database model: Set-theoretic formulation and Armstrong's axioms for its use in database theory Mathematics * Closure (mathematics), the result of applying a closure operator * Closure (topology), for a set, the smallest closed set containing that set Philosophy * Epistemic closure, a principle in epistemology * Deductive closure, a principle in logic * Cognitive closure, a principle in philosophy of mind * ''Closure: A Short History of Everything'', a philosophical book by Hilary Lawson Sociology * Closure (sociology) * Closure, a concept in the social construction of technology Physical objects * Closure (container) used to seal a bottle, jug, jar, can, or other container ** Closure (wine bottle), a stopper * Hook-and-ey ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Special Victims Unit (season 2)
A Special Victims Unit (SVU) is a specialized division within some police departments. The detectives in this division typically investigate crimes involving sexual assault or victims of non-sexual crimes who require specialist handling such as the very young, the very elderly, or the disabled. United States New York City The New York City Police Department's Special Victims Division investigates sex crimes. It is housed in separate Borough Patrols (Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island and Brooklyn). The Special Victims Division only investigates the following types of cases: * Any child under 11 years of age who is the victim of abuse by a parent or person legally responsible for the care of the child. * Any child under 13 years of age who is the victim of any sex crime or attempted sex crime. * Any victim of rape (all degrees) or attempted rape (all degrees). * Any victim of a criminal sexual act (all degrees) or attempted criminal sexual act (all degrees). * Victim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Special Victims Unit (season 1)
A Special Victims Unit (SVU) is a specialized division within some police departments. The detectives in this division typically investigate crimes involving sexual assault or victims of non-sexual crimes who require specialist handling such as the very young, the very elderly, or the disabled. United States New York City The New York City Police Department's Special Victims Division investigates sex crimes. It is housed in separate Borough Patrols (Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island and Brooklyn). The Special Victims Division only investigates the following types of cases: * Any child under 11 years of age who is the victim of abuse by a parent or person legally responsible for the care of the child. * Any child under 13 years of age who is the victim of any sex crime or attempted sex crime. * Any victim of rape (all degrees) or attempted rape (all degrees). * Any victim of a criminal sexual act (all degrees) or attempted criminal sexual act (all degrees). * Victim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
