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Cline may refer to: Science * Cline (biology), a measurable gradient in a single trait in a species across its geographical range * Cline (hydrology), a fluid layer with a property that varies * Cline (mathematics) or generalised circle, a circle or straight line in inverse geometry * Cline of instantiation, a concept in systemic functional linguistics Other * Cline (fish) (''Clinitrachus argentatus''), a shallow water fish * Cline (surname), a given name and a family name (including a list of persons with the name) * Cline River, in Alberta, Canada * Cline, Texas in Uvalde County, Texas * Cline Avenue, a road in Indiana, US * Antonov An-32, a military transport aircraft, whose NATO reporting name is "Cline" See also * Clines, a surname * Clinal, a torsion angle in alkane stereochemistry * Clyne (other) * Kline (other) * Klein (other) Klein may refer to: People * Klein (surname) *Klein (musician) Places * Klein (crater), a lunar feature * Kle ...
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Cline (biology)
In biology, a cline (from the Greek κλίνειν ''klinein'', meaning "to lean") is a measurable gradient in a single character (or biological trait) of a species across its geographical range. First coined by Julian Huxley in 1938, the "character" of the cline referred to is usually genetic (e.g. allele frequency, blood type), or phenotypic (e.g. body size, skin pigmentation). Clines can show smooth, continuous gradation in a character, or they may show more abrupt changes in the trait from one geographic region to the next. A cline refers to a spatial gradient in a specific, singular trait, rather than a collection of traits; a single population can therefore have as many clines as it has traits, at least in principle. Additionally, Huxley recognised that these multiple independent clines may not act in concordance with each other. For example, it has been observed that in Australia, birds generally become smaller the further towards the north of the country they are found ...
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Cline (hydrology)
In hydrology and related studies, a cline () is a comparatively thin, typically horizontal layer within a fluid, in which a property of the fluid varies greatly over a relatively short vertical distance. Such clines and the respectively varying properties include: * Chemocline - chemistry * Halocline - salinity * Pycnocline - density * Thermocline - temperature Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measurement, measured with a thermometer. Thermometers are calibrated in various Conversion of units of temperature, temp ... Hydrology {{hydrology-stub ...
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Cline (mathematics)
In geometry, a generalized circle, also referred to as a "cline" or "circline", is a straight line or a circle. The concept is mainly used in inversive geometry, because straight lines and circles have very similar properties in that geometry and are best treated together. Inversive plane geometry is formulated on the plane (geometry), plane extended by one point at infinity. A straight line is then thought of as one of the circles that passes through the Asymptote, asymptotic point at infinity. The fundamental transformations in inversive geometry, the ''inversions'', have the property that they map generalized circles to generalized circles. Möbius transformations, which are compositions of inversions, inherit that property. These transformations do not necessarily map lines to lines and circles to circles: they can mix the two. Inversions come in two kinds: inversions at circles and reflections at lines. Since the two have very similar properties, we combine them and talk ab ...
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Cline Of Instantiation
The cline of instantiation is a concept in systemic functional linguistics theory. Alongside stratification and metafunction, it is one of the global semiotic dimensions that define the organization of language in context. According to Michael Halliday, instantiation is "the relation between an instance and the system that lies behind it". It is "based on memory and is a feature of all systemic behaviour". The cline of instantiation has two poles. At one end is "instance"; at the other is the "system", the whole potential to which the instance relates. In the study of language and other phenomena, including other semiotic phenomena, what can be observed is an instance of an underlying potential. Halliday borrows the distinction between "weather" and "climate" to explain the relation. The weather can be observed day by day; over time, a picture of a climate is built up. Weather and climate are not distinct phenomena but different perspectives on the same phenomenon. The notion ...
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Cline (fish)
''Clinitrachus argentatus'', the cline, is a species of clinid found in shallow waters of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. This species feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates. This species is currently the only known member of its genus. Description ''Clinitrachus argentatus'' has a highly elongated oval-shaped, laterally compressed body. There is a ridge on the head behind the eye which is triangular in shape and is attached to branched tentacles. On the margin of the tube-shaped anterior nostril is another tentacle, and there is a smaller tentacle near the posterior nostril. The dorsal fin has an indentation where the hard spines give way o the softer rays. The colour of the body varies from light grey to dark brown, occasionally it can be purplish, with lines of small silver grey spots along the flanks underneath the lateral line with more spots scattered above it. The head is patterned with silver grey, the upper part of the head is lighter and there is a s ...
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Cline (surname)
Cline is a surname. It is an anglicisation of the German name Klein (surname), Klein. Notable people with the surname include: *Alan Cline, American computer scientist *Aleisha Cline (born 1970), Canadian skier *Alex Cline (born 1956), American drummer *Alfred Leonard Cline (1888–1948), American serial killer *Alice C. Parker, née Cline, American electrical engineer *Amy F. Cline (born 1974), American judge *Ben Cline (born 1972), American politician *Bill Cline (born 1943), American football player *Bob Cline (1933–2020), American politician *Bruce Cline (born 1931), Canadian ice hockey player *Cass A. Cline (1850–1926), American pioneer *Catherine Ann Cline (1927–2005), American historian and author *Charles Cline (other), multiple people *Chris Cline (1958–2019), American businessman *Curly Ray Cline (1923–1997), American fiddler *Cyrus Cline (1856–1923), American politician *David Cline (activist) (1947–2007), American veterans activist *David B. Cline ( ...
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Cline River
The Cline River is a short river in western Alberta, Canada. It flows from Pinto Lake and joins the North Saskatchewan River at Lake Abraham in west-central Alberta. Geography Pinto Lake is located north of Sunset Pass. The lake is fed from the glacial meltwater of Minister Mountain, Mount Coleman (Alberta), Mount Coleman, and Cirrus Mountain. The river then flows directly east, emptying into Lake Abraham. The river, as well as Mount Cline and Cline Pass, are named for Michel Klyne, also referred to as Michael Cline. Klyne was employed as a fur trader by the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company.Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1991). ''Place Names of Alberta, Volume 1''. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, pg. 52 Tributaries *Pinto Lake *Huntington Creek *Cataract Creek *McDonald Creek *Waterfalls Creek **Michele Lakes *Entry Creek **Lake of the Falls, Landslide Lake, Shoe Leather Creek *Sentinel Creek *Coral Creek *O.D. Creek Previously known *Whitegoat River *Mirliton Riv ...
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Uvalde County, Texas
Uvalde County ( ) is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 24,564. Its county seat is Uvalde, Texas, Uvalde. The county was created in 1850 and organized in 1856. It is named for Juan de Ugalde, the Spain, Spanish governor of Coahuila. Uvalde County was founded by Reading Wood Black, who also founded the city of Uvalde, Texas, Uvalde, Texas. Uvalde County comprises the Uvalde, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area. History Native Americans Artifact (archaeology), Artifacts establish human habitation dating back to 7000 B.C. Evidence of a permanent Native Americans in the United States, Indian village on the Leona River at a place south of the Fort Inge site is indicated in the written accounts of Fernando del Bosque's exploration in 1675. Comanche, Tonkawa, Seminole and Lipan Apache people, Lipan Apache continued hunting and raiding settlers into the 19th century. Texas State Historical ...
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Cline Avenue
State Road 912 (SR 912), known along its entire length as Cline Avenue, is a freeway north of the combined Interstate 80/Interstate 94 in Indiana, I-94/U.S. Route 6 in Indiana, U.S. Route 6 (I-80/I-94/US 6, Borman Expressway), and a local access road serving Griffith, Indiana, Griffith south of the Borman. The portion of Cline Avenue marked as SR 912 is long. On April 15, 1982, part of a ramp under construction collapsed during concrete pouring operations near the Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal, killing fourteen highway workers and injuring eighteen more. In 1987, the state designated the route between U.S. Route 12 in Indiana, US 12 and the Indiana Toll Road as the Highway Construction Workers Memorial Highway. From December 28, 2009 to December 23, 2020 the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) closed the elevated bridge portion of Cline Avenue between Calumet and Michigan Avenues, a distance of nearly . Corrosion had severely weakened most elements o ...
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Antonov An-32
The Antonov An-32 ( NATO reporting name: Cline) is a turboprop twin-engined military transport aircraft. Design and development The An-32 is essentially a re-engined An-26. It is designed to withstand adverse weather conditions better than the standard An-26. Announced at the May 1977 Paris Air Show, the An-32 is distinguished from its predecessor by engines raised 1.5 m above the wing in order to avoid foreign object damage on rough, unprepared air strips. The type features high-lift wings with automatic leading-edge slats, large triple-slotted trailing edge flaps and an enlarged tailplane and a very large increase in power, giving improved take-off performance and service ceiling. The high placement of the engine nacelles above the wing allowed for larger diameter propellers, which are driven by 5,100 hp rated Ivchenko AI-20 turboprop engines, providing almost twice the power of the An-26's AI-24 powerplants.Antonov An-32"Ан нет, Ан есть. Украина «на ...
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Clines
Clines is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Gene Clines (1946–2022), American baseball player and coach *Hoyt Franklin Clines (1956–1994), American murderer *Peter Clines (born 1969), American author and novelist *Thomas G. Clines (1928–2013), American spy See also *Cline (other) Cline may refer to: Science * Cline (biology), a measurable gradient in a single trait in a species across its geographical range * Cline (hydrology), a fluid layer with a property that varies * Cline (mathematics) or generalised circle, a circl ...
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