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Cladosporium Fulvum
''Passalora fulva'' is a fungal plant pathogen that causes tomato leaf mold ''Cladosporium fulvum'' is an Ascomycete called '' Passalora fulva'', a non-obligate pathogen that causes the disease on tomato known as the tomato leaf mold.Cladosporium fulvum–Tomato Pathosystem: Fungal Infection Strategy and Plant Responses .... References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tomato diseases Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi described in 2003 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tomato
The tomato is the edible berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to the Spanish word , from which the English word ''tomato'' derived. Its domestication and use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Mexico. The Aztecs used tomatoes in their cooking at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, and after the Spanish encountered the tomato for the first time after their contact with the Aztecs, they brought the plant to Europe, in a widespread transfer of plants known as the Columbian exchange. From there, the tomato was introduced to other parts of the European-colonized world during the 16th century. Tomatoes are a significant source of umami flavor. They are consumed in diverse ways: raw or cooked, and in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While tomatoes are fruits†... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (12 July 1825, in Horning, Norfolk – 12 November 1914, in Southsea, Hampshire) was an English botanist and mycologist who was, at various points, a London schoolteacher, a Kew mycologist, curator at the India Museum, journalist and author, .Mary P. English (1987), ''Mordecai Cubitt Cooke: Victorian naturalist, mycologist, teacher & eccentric''. Biopress, Bristol, ] Cooke was the elder brother of the art-education reformer Ebenezer Cooke (art education reformer), Ebenezer Cooke (1837–1913) and father of the book illustrator and watercolour painter William Cubitt Cooke (1866–1951). Life Cooke, from a mercantile family in Horning, Norfolk, was apprenticed to a fabric merchant before becoming a clerk in a law firm, but his chief interest was botany. He founded the ''Society of Amateur Botanists'' in 1862 while teaching natural history at Holy Trinity National School, Lambeth, and working as a curator at the India Museum at India Office from 1860. In 1879, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pedro Willem Crous
Pedro Willem Crous (born 2 November 1963) is a South African mycologist and plant pathologist. Study In 1985 he obtained a B.Sc. in forestry at the University of Stellenbosch. In 1988 he obtained his M.Sc.Agric. cum laude at the same university. In 1992 he was awarded a Ph.D. in agriculture at the University of the Orange Free State (now called the University of the Free State) in Bloemfontein. In 2009 he was awarded a D.Sc. in fungal systematics at the University of Pretoria (South Africa). University of Stellenbosch He was appointed as lecturer at the department of Plant Pathology at Stellenbosch University in 1991, and became a professor in 1995. From 1999 he was the head of the department of Plant Pathology until 2002. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute In 2002 he accepted the directorship of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, or in short Westerdijk Institute (then called Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures), an Institute of the Royal Netherlands A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cladosporium
''Cladosporium'' is a genus of fungi including some of the most common indoor and outdoor molds. Species produce olive-green to brown or black colonies, and have dark-pigmented conidia that are formed in simple or branching chains. Many species of ''Cladosporium'' are commonly found on living and dead plant material. Some species are endophytes or plant pathogens, while others parasitize fungi. ''Cladosporium'' spores are wind-dispersed and they are often extremely abundant in outdoor air. Indoors ''Cladosporium'' species may grow on surfaces when moisture is present. '' Cladosporium fulvum'', cause of tomato leaf mould, has been an important genetic model, in that the genetics of host resistance are understood. In the 1960s, it was estimated that the genus ''Cladosporium'' contained around 500 plant-pathogenic and saprotrophic species, but this number has since been increased to over 772 species. The genus ''Cladosporium'' is very closely related to black yeasts in the order Do ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fulvia (fungus)
Fulvia (; c. 83 BC – 40 BC) was an aristocratic Roman woman who lived during the Late Roman Republic. Fulvia's birth into an important political dynasty facilitated her relationships and, later on, marriages to Publius Clodius Pulcher, Gaius Scribonius Curio, and Mark Antony. All of these men would go on to lead increasingly promising political careers as ''populares'', tribunes, and supporters of Julius Caesar. Fulvia remains an important figure in ancient Roman history due to her perseverance as a woman heavily involved in politics, as well as her role in the Perusine War against Octavian (future emperor Augustus). She played an important political role behind the scenes of her three marriages. Though she is most famous for her involvement in Antony's career, there are many scholarly debates taking place over whether or not Fulvia was already involved in politics before her husbands or as a result of marrying them. However, one thing is for sure: she was highly interested ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Raffaele Ciferri
Raffaele Ciferri (30 May 1897, Fermo – 12 February 1964, Pavia) was an Italian botanist, agriculturalist and mycologist. He studied agricultural sciences at the University of Bologna. From 1925 to 1932, he was based in the Dominican Republic, where he helped establish an experimental agricultural station in Santiago de los Caballeros for studies of cassava. While in Latin America, he also conducted research of diseases affecting cacao in Ecuador. In 1934–35 he was stationed in Italian Somaliland, performing organizational work involving agrarian services.Treccani.it Ciferri, Raffaele, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 25 (1981) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mycovellosiella
''Mycovellosiella'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Mycosphaerellaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, northern America and Australia. The genus was circumscribed by Eugenio dos Santos Rangel in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro vol.2 on page 71 in 1917. The genus name of ''Mycovellosiella'' is in honour of José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo (1742–1811), who was a Colonial Brazilian botanist who catalogued plant specimens. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * '' Mycovellosiella adinae'' * '' Mycovellosiella adinicola'' * '' Mycovellosiella aegles'' * '' Mycovellosiella ambrosiae'' * '' Mycovellosiella atylosae-scarabaeoides'' * '' Mycovellosiella bellynckii'' * '' Mycovellosiella brideliae'' * '' Mycovellosiella clausenae'' * '' Mycovellosiella costeroana'' * '' Mycovellosiella cucurbiticola'' * ''Mycovellosiella deightonii'' * '' Mycovellosiella fici-cuneae'' * '' Mycovellosiella gorakhpurensis'' * '' Mycovellosiella hyalofilis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Josef Adolph Von Arx , a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments
{{disambiguation ...
Josef may refer to *Josef (given name) *Josef (surname) * ''Josef'' (film), a 2011 Croatian war film *Musik Josef Musik Josef is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments. It was founded by Yukio Nakamura, and is the only company in Japan specializing in producing oboe The oboe ( ) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually ma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plant Pathogen
Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Not included are ectoparasites like insects, mites, vertebrate, or other pests that affect plant health by eating plant tissues. Plant pathology also involves the study of pathogen identification, disease etiology, disease cycles, economic impact, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance, how plant diseases affect humans and animals, pathosystem genetics, and management of plant diseases. Overview Control of plant diseases is crucial to the reliable production of food, and it provides significant problems in agricultural use of land, water, fuel and other inputs. Plants in both natural and cultivated populat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tomato Leaf Mold
''Cladosporium fulvum'' is an Ascomycete called ''Passalora fulva'', a non-obligate pathogen that causes the disease on tomato known as the tomato leaf mold.Cladosporium fulvum–Tomato Pathosystem: Fungal Infection Strategy and Plant Responses Bilal ¨Okmen and Pierre J. G. M. de Wit P. fulva only attacks tomato plants, especially the foliage, and it is a common disease in greenhouses, but can also occur in the field.Dr. Sharon M. Douglas Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment StationLEAF MOLD AND POWDERY MILDEW OF TOMATO The pathogen is likely to grow in humid and cool conditions. In greenhouses, this disease causes big problems during the fall, in the early winter and spring, due to the high relative humidity of air and the temperature, that are propitious for the leaf mold development. This disease was first described in the North Carolina, by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1883),Cooke, MC. (1883). New American fungi. Grivillea XII: 32. De ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Passalora Fulva A1 (4)
''Passalora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae. It has about 250 species. Species *''Passalora abscondita'' *''Passalora acalyphae'' *''Passalora acanthicola'' *'' Passalora acericola'' *'' Passalora acori'' *''Passalora acosmii'' *''Passalora acrocomiae'' *'' Passalora actaeae'' *''Passalora adenocalymmatis'' *''Passalora adenostemmatis'' *''Passalora aenea'' *''Passalora aesculina'' *''Passalora ageratinae'' *''Passalora agrostidicola'' *''Passalora ahmadii'' *''Passalora ahmesii'' *''Passalora ajrekarii'' *''Passalora alni'' *''Passalora alocasiae'' *''Passalora althaeigena'' *''Passalora amazonica'' *''Passalora ambrosiae'' *''Passalora amurensis'' *''Passalora angelicae'' *''Passalora annonacearum'' *''Passalora annonigena'' *''Passalora anomala'' *'' Passalora antigoni'' *'' Passalora antipus'' *''Passalora aphelandrae'' *'' Passalora aratai'' *'' Passalora arctostaphyli'' *''Passalora ariae'' *''Passalora arrabidaeae'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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