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Cladochytriales
Cladochytriales is an order of chytrid fungi. It is the only order in the monotypic class Cladochytriomycetes. The order was described in 2009 to accommodate a monophyletic clade containing many genera of chytrid fungi often observed growing over decaying plant tissue and other cellulosic substrates from aquatic habitats and humid soils. Taxonomy The 2022 taxonomy of fungi places 5 families and 3 uncertain genera in Cladochytriales: *Family Catenochytridiaceae **'' Catenochytridium'' *Family Cladochytriaceae **''Cladochytrium'' *Family Endochytriaceae **'' Diplophlyctis'' **'' Endochytrium'' *Family Nowakowskiellaceae **''Nowakowskiella ''Nowakowskiella'' is the sole genus of fungi in the family ''Nowakowskiellaceae''. The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1897, while the family was originally circumscribed by Frederick Kroeber Sparrow in 1942, a ...'' *Family Septochytriaceae **'' Septochytrium'' *''incertae sedis'' **'' ...
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Chytridiomycota
Chytridiomycota are a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as chytrids. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek ('), meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased zoöspores. Chytrids are one of the early diverging fungal lineages, and their membership in kingdom Fungi is demonstrated with chitin cell walls, a posterior whiplash flagellum, absorptive nutrition, use of glycogen as an energy storage compound, and synthesis of lysine by the -amino adipic acid (AAA) pathway. Chytrids are saprobic, degrading refractory materials such as chitin and keratin, and sometimes act as parasites. There has been a significant increase in the research of chytrids since the discovery of ''Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'', the causal agent of chytridiomycosis. Classification Species of Chytridiomycota have traditionally been delineated and classified based on development, morphology, substrate, and method of zoöspore discharge. Howeve ...
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Nowakowskiella
''Nowakowskiella'' is the sole genus of fungi in the family ''Nowakowskiellaceae''. The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1897, while the family was originally circumscribed by Frederick Kroeber Sparrow in 1942, and then published validly in 2009. The genus name of ''Nowakowskiella'' is in honour of Leon Nowakowski (1847-1918), who was an Polish naturalist and botanist (Algology and Mycology) from Warsau. The genus was published in Nat. Pflanzenfam. (Engler & Prantl) vol.1 (Issue1) on pages 77, 82 and 134 in 1897. Species As accepted by GBIF; *'' Nowakowskiella atkinsii'' *'' Nowakowskiella crassa'' *'' Nowakowskiella crenulata'' *'' Nowakowskiella delica'' *''Nowakowskiella elegans ''Nowakowskiella elegans'' is a species of fungi in the family Cladochytriaceae The Cladochytriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cladochytriales. Taxonomy According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 10 genera and 38 species. How ...'' *'' N ...
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Cladochytrium
''Cladochytrium'' is a genus of fungi. It is the type genus of the family Cladochytriaceae. ; Names brought to synonymy: * ''Cladochytrium alfalfae'', a synonym for ''Physoderma alfalfae'', a plant pathogen that causes crown wart of alfalfa * ''Cladochytrium elegans'', a synonym for ''Nowakowskiella elegans ''Nowakowskiella elegans'' is a species of fungi in the family Cladochytriaceae The Cladochytriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cladochytriales. Taxonomy According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 10 genera and 38 species. How ...'' References External links * * Chytridiomycota genera {{Chytridiomycota-stub ...
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Chytridiomycota
Chytridiomycota are a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as chytrids. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek ('), meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased zoöspores. Chytrids are one of the early diverging fungal lineages, and their membership in kingdom Fungi is demonstrated with chitin cell walls, a posterior whiplash flagellum, absorptive nutrition, use of glycogen as an energy storage compound, and synthesis of lysine by the -amino adipic acid (AAA) pathway. Chytrids are saprobic, degrading refractory materials such as chitin and keratin, and sometimes act as parasites. There has been a significant increase in the research of chytrids since the discovery of ''Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'', the causal agent of chytridiomycosis. Classification Species of Chytridiomycota have traditionally been delineated and classified based on development, morphology, substrate, and method of zoöspore discharge. Howeve ...
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Cladochytriaceae
The Cladochytriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cladochytriales. Taxonomy According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 10 genera and 38 species. However, the 2022 taxonomy of fungi places only one genus, ''Cladochytrium'', making the family monotypic. Regarding the genera previously included, '' Amoebochytrium'' and '' Septochytrium'' were moved into their separate families, '' Saccopodium'' was moved into its separate order, and '' Megachytrium'' remains uncertain within the class Chytridiomycetes Chytridiomycetes () is a class of fungi. Members are found in soil, fresh water, and saline estuaries. They are first known from the Rhynie chert. It has recently been redefined to exclude the taxa Neocallimastigomycota and Monoblepharidomycete .... References External links * Chytridiomycota Fungus families Taxa named by Joseph Schröter Taxa described in 1892 {{Chytridiomycota-stub ...
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Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ...
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Endochytrium
''Endochytrium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Endochytriaceae. The genus is widespread in temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... regions, and contains seven species. References External links * Chytridiomycota genera {{Chytridiomycota-stub ...
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Catenochytridium
''Catenochytridium'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... in the family Endochytriaceae. The genus contains six species known from Japan and North America. References External links * Chytridiomycota genera {{Chytridiomycota-stub ...
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