Cirratulidae
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Cirratulidae
Cirratulidae is a family of marine polychaete worms. Members of the family are found worldwide, mostly living in mud or rock crevices. Most are deposit feeders, but some graze on algae or are suspension feeders. Description Cirratulids vary in size from one to twenty centimetres long. They are mostly burrowers in soft sediments but some live in rock crevices. The head is conical or wedge-shaped and has no antennae. The body is generally cylindrical, tapering at both ends. Cirratulids are characterised by a large number of simple elongate filaments along the body. Some of these occur as an anterior cluster of tentacles, grooved for deposit-feeding, but the majority, the branchiae, are found one pair per segment, and do not have grooves. The chaetae (bristles) are simple capillaries, usually with hooks, and emerge directly from the body wall. There are no anal cirri (slender sensory appendages). The worm is usually buried with only the writhing branchial filaments visible. Some ci ...
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Aphelochaeta
Aphelochaeta is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... of bitentaculate cirratulidan, or two-tentacled marine worms. Species * '' A. antelonga'' Dean & Blake, 2016 * '' A. arizonae'' Magalhaes & Bailey-Brock, 2013 * '' A. caribbeanensis'' Blake & Dean, 2019 * '' A. guimondi'' Dean & Blake, 2016 * '' A. honouliuli'' Magalhaes & Bailey-Brock, 2013 * '' A. praeacuta'' Dean & Blake, 2016 * '' A. saipanensis'' Magalhaes & Bailey-Brock, 2013 * '' A. striata'' Dean & Blake, 2016 * '' A. zebra'' Dean & Blake, 2016 References External linksWORMS Terebellida {{Annelid-stub ...
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Polychaete
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class (biology), class of generally marine invertebrate, marine annelid worms, common name, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. More than 10,000 species are described in this class. Common representatives include the lugworm (''Arenicola marina'') and the Alitta virens, sandworm or Alitta succinea, clam worm ''Alitta''. Polychaetes as a class are robust and widespread, with species that live in the coldest ocean temperatures of the abyssal plain, to forms which tolerate the extremely high temperatures near hydrothermal vents. Polychaetes occur throughout the Earth's oceans at all depths, from forms that live as plankton near the surface, to a 2- to 3-cm specimen (still unclassified) observed by the robot ocean probe Nereus (underwater vehicle), ''Nereus'' at the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepes ...
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Dodecaceria
Dodecaceria is a genus of marine polychaete worms in the family Cirratulidae. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Species The following species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ... are classified in this genus: *'' Dodecaceria ater'' (Quatrefages, 1866) *'' Dodecaceria berkeleyi'' Knox, 1972 *'' Dodecaceria capensis'' Day, 1961 *'' Dodecaceria carolinae'' Aguilar-Camacho & Salazar-Vallejo, 2011 *'' Dodecaceria choromytilicola'' Carrasco, 1977 *'' Dodecaceria concharum'' Örsted, 1843 *'' Dodecaceria coralii'' (Leidy, 1855) *'' Dodecaceria cretacea'' Voigt, 1971 *'' Dodecaceria diceria'' Hartman, 1951 *'' Dodecaceria fewkesi'' Berkeley & Berkeley, 1954 *'' Dodecaceria fistulicola'' Ehlers, 1901 *'' Dodecaceria gallardoi'' Carrasco, 1977 *'' Dodecaceria inhamat ...
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Cirriformia
''Cirriformia'' is a genus of marine polychaete worms in the family Cirratulidae. Species The following species are classified in this genus: *'' Cirriformia afer'' (Ehlers, 1908) *''Cirriformia capensis'' (Schmarda, 1861) *'' Cirriformia capillaris'' (Verrill, 1900) *'' Cirriformia chefooensis'' (Grube, 1877) *'' Cirriformia chefooensis'' Grube, 1877 *'' Cirriformia chrysoderma'' (Claparède, 1869) *'' Cirriformia chrysodermoides'' Pillai, 1965 *'' Cirriformia crassicollis'' (Kinberg, 1866) *''Cirriformia filigera'' (Delle Chiaje, 1828) *'' Cirriformia limnoricola'' Kirkegaard & Santhakumaran, 1967 *'' Cirriformia luxuriosa'' (Moore, 1904) *'' Cirriformia maryae'' Silva, 1961 *''Cirriformia melanacantha'' (Grube, 1872) *''Cirriformia moorei'' Blake, 1996 *''Cirriformia multitentaculata'' Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989 *''Cirriformia nasuta'' (Ehlers, 1897) *''Cirriformia pentatentaculata'' Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt, 1989 *''Cirriformia punctata'' (Grube, 1859) *''Ci ...
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Cirratulus
''Cirratulus'' is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Cirratulidae Cirratulidae is a family of marine polychaete worms. Members of the family are found worldwide, mostly living in mud or rock crevices. Most are deposit feeders, but some graze on algae or are suspension feeders. Description Cirratulids vary in .... The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Cirratulus abranchiatus'' *'' Cirratulus abyssorum'' *'' Cirratulus africanus'' *'' Cirratulus alfonsinae'' *'' Cirratulus annamensis'' *'' Cirratulus assimilis'' *'' Cirratulus australis'' *'' Cirratulus balaenophilus'' *'' Cirratulus blainvillei'' *'' Cirratulus borealis'' *'' Cirratulus branchioculatus'' *'' Cirratulus caudatus'' *'' Cirratulus cingulatus'' *'' Cirratulus cirratus'' *'' Cirratulus concinnus'' *'' Cirratulus dillonensis'' *'' Cirratulus elongatus'' *'' Cirratulus exuberans'' *'' Cirratulus flavescens'' *'' Cirratulus fuscescens'' *'' Cirratulus gilchristi'' *'' C ...
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Julius Victor Carus
Julius Victor Carus (25 July 1823 – 10 March 1903) was a German zoologist, comparative anatomist and entomologist. Career Carus was born in Leipzig. He served as curator of the Museum of Comparative Anatomy at Oxford University from 1849 to 1851, and as professor of comparative anatomy and director of the Zoological Museum at the University of Leipzig in 1853. Carus was an early supporter of Darwinism. With Charles Darwin's approval he became his German translator. In 1875, Carus issued a German edition of Darwin's collected works.Kelly, Alfred. ''The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860-1914''. p. 21 Bibliography (incomplete) * 1849. ''Zur nähern Kenntnis des Generationswechsels'' (Leipzig). * 1853. ''System der tierischen Morphologie''. * 1854. ''Über die Wertbestimmung zoologische Merkmale''. * 1857. Julius Victor Carus (dir.)''Icones Zootomicae'' Includes contributions from George James Allman (1812–1898), Carl Gegenbaur (1826†...
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