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Cimicifuga Laciniata
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Plantae
Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyte, Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyte, Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and Fern ally, their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green colo ...
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Cimicifuga Brachycarpa
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifugae Rhizoma
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifuga Yunnanensis
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifuga Simplex
''Actaea simplex'', the baneberry or bugbane, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. A clump-forming rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, its native range includes the Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Siberian regions of Russia, western China, Manchuria, Mongolia, Korea and Japan. Plants may be harmful if eaten, and the sap may irritate the skin. The genus name '' Actaea'' is the Latin name adopted by Linnaeus from Pliny. The specific epithet ''simplex'' means simple or unbranched. The common name "bugbane" refers to the fact that the leaves' scent repels insects. Growing to tall by wide, it has trifoliate and pinnate basal leaves. In late autumn it produces erect or arching stems with short terminal racemes of fragrant white blooms. It grows best in medium-moisture soils and part shade to full shade. In the US, it is suitable for hardiness zones 4 to 8. It is important not to let the plants dry out in hot, sunny situations. In the UK, plants are still referenced and ...
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Cimicifuga Rubifolia
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifuga Racemosa
''Actaea racemosa'', the black cohosh, black bugbane, black snakeroot, rattle-top, or fairy candle ( syn. ''Cimicifuga racemosa''), is a species of flowering plant of the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of woodland habitats, and is often found in small woodland openings. The roots and rhizomes were used in traditional medicine by Native Americans. Its extracts are manufactured as herbal medicines or dietary supplements. Most dietary supplements containing black cohosh are not well-studied or recommended for safe and effective use in treating menopause symptoms or any disease. In contrast, some herbal medicinal products containing black cohosh extract hold a marketing authorization in several states of the European Union are well-studied and recommended for safe and effective use for the relief of menopausal symptoms (i.e. in the years around me ...
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Cimicifuga Nanchuanensis
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifuga Laciniata
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifuga Japonica
''Actaea japonica'', the Japanese bugbane, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to central and southern China including Hainan, Jeju Island in South Korea, and central and southern Japan. A perennial, the Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ... considers it to be a good plant to attract pollinators. Cultivars It has a number of commercially available cultivars, including 'ChejuDo' and 'Silver Dance'. References japonica Garden plants of Asia Flora of North-Central China Flora of South-Central China Flora of Southeast China Flora of Hainan Flora of South Korea Flora of Japan Plants described in 1784 {{Ranunculales-stub ...
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Cimicifuga Heracleifolia
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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Cimicifuga Foetida
''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is now generally included in '' Actaea''. The name ''Cimicifuga'' means ' bedbug repeller'. Selected species *''Cimicifuga americana'' *'' Cimicifuga arizonica'' *''Cimicifuga biternata'' *''Cimicifuga brachycarpa'' *''Cimicifuga dahurica'' - ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *'' Cimicifuga elata'' *''Cimicifuga europaea'' *''Cimicifuga foetida'' *''Cimicifuga heracleifolia'' - both used in TCM as ''Sheng ma'' in Chinese () *''Cimicifuga japonica'' *''Cimicifuga laciniata'' *''Cimicifuga nanchuanensis'' *''Cimicifuga racemosa'' *''Cimicifuga rubifolia'' *''Cimicifuga simplex'' *''Cimicifuga yunnanensis'' In pharmacology *''Cimicifugae rhizoma ''Cimicifuga'' (bugbane or cohosh) was a genus of between 12 and 18 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae, native ...
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