Cimicid Bug
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Cimicid Bug
The Cimicidae are a family of small parasitic bugs that feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals. They are called cimicids or, loosely, bed bugs, though the latter term properly refers to the most famous member of the family, ''Cimex lectularius'', the common bed bug and its tropical relation ''Cimex hemipterus''. The family contains over 100 species. Cimicids appeared in the fossil record in the Cretaceous period. When bats evolved in the Eocene, they switched hosts and now feed mainly on bats or birds. Members of the group have colonised humans on three occasions. Cimicids usually feed on their host's blood every three to seven days, crawling away from the host and hiding while they digest the blood, which may take several days. This means that they specialise in vertebrate hosts that return regularly to particular sites to nest, roost or sleep. Birds and bats suit these specific requirements, as do humans now that they live in dwellings, and these are the main ...
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Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in the prison, ''Necrobia ruficollis''. He published his first important work in 1796 (), and was eventually employed by the . His foresighted work on arthropod systematics and taxonomy gained him respect and accolades, including being asked to write the volume on arthropods for George Cuvier's monumental work, , the only part not by Cuvier himself. Latreille was considered the foremost entomologist of his time, and was described by one of his pupils as "the prince of entomologists". Biography Early life Pierre André Latreille was born on 29 November 1762 in the town of Brive, then in the province of Limousin, as the illegitimate child of Jean Joseph Sahuguet d'Amarzit, général ...
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Primicimex
''Primicimex'' is a monotypic genus of ectoparasitic bed bugs in the family Cimicidae, the only species being ''Primicimex cavernis'', which is both the largest cimicid, and the most primitive one. It feeds on bats and was described from Ney Cave in Medina County, Texas but has since been found in four other caves in Guatemala, Mexico and southern US (39 MB) Description Like all cimicids, ''Primicimex cavernis'' is flat and oval-shaped, becoming plumper after feeding. It is unable to fly and has beak-like mouthparts with which it pierces the skin and sucks the blood of its host. It differs from other cimicids (except ''Bucimex chilensis'') in having claws and a row of erect, peg-like spines on the tarsus and has been observed using these structures to cling onto the bat's pelage. Ecology ''Primicimex cavernis'' and its nearest relative, '' Bucimex chilensis'', are the only members of the cimicid subfamily Primicimicinae. Their hosts are exclusively bats; in the case of ''P. c ...
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Hesperocimex
''Hesperocimex'' is a genus of bed bugs in the family Cimicidae The Cimicidae are a family of small parasitic bugs that feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals. They are called cimicids or, loosely, bed bugs, though the latter term properly refers to the most famous member of the family, ''C .... There are at least two described species in ''Hesperocimex''. Species These two species belong to the genus ''Hesperocimex'': * '' Hesperocimex coloradensis'' List, 1925 (Colorado bed bug) * '' Hesperocimex sonorensis'' Ryckman, 1958 References Further reading * * Cimicidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{cimicomorpha-stub ...
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