Château Du Haut-Koenigsbourg
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Château Du Haut-Koenigsbourg
The Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg (; german: Hohkönigsburg), sometimes also ''Haut-Kœnigsbourg'', is a medieval castle located in the ''commune'' of Orschwiller in the Bas-Rhin ''département'' of Alsace, France. Located in the Vosges mountains just west of Sélestat, situated in a strategic area on a rocky spur overlooking the Upper Rhine Plain, it was used by successive powers from the Middle Ages until the Thirty Years' War when it was abandoned. From 1900 to 1908 it was rebuilt at the behest of the German kaiser Wilhelm II. Today it is a major tourist site, attracting more than 500,000 visitors a year. History The Buntsandstein cliff was first mentioned as ''Stofenberk'' (''Staufenberg'') in a 774 deed issued by the Frankish king Charlemagne. Again certified in 854, it was then a possession of the French Basilica of St Denis and the site of a monastery. Middle Ages It is not known when the first castle was built. However, a ''Burg Staufen (Castrum Estufin)'' is documente ...
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Château Du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, Alsace
A château (; plural: châteaux) is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor, or a fine country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally, and still most frequently, in French-speaking regions. Nowadays a ''château'' may be any stately residence built in a French style; the term is additionally often used for a winegrower's estate, especially in the Bordeaux wine regions, Bordeaux region of France. Definition The word château is a French word that has entered the English language, where its meaning is more specific than it is in French. The French word ''château'' denotes buildings as diverse as a medieval fortress, a Renaissance palace and a fine 19th-century country house. Care should therefore be taken when translating the French word ''château'' into English, noting the nature of the building in question. Most French châteaux are "palaces" or fine "English country house, country houses" rather than "castles", and for these, t ...
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