Chumma Inquieta
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Chumma Inquieta
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *'' Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display ...
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Chumma Inquieta
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *'' Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display ...
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Chumma Foliata
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display c ...
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Spiders Of South Africa
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate ...
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Chumma Tsitsikamma
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display co ...
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Chumma Subridens
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa *'' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho *'' Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' ...
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Chumma Striata
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa *'' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho *'' Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' ...
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Chumma Lesotho
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa *'' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho *''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''C ...
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Chumma Interfluvialis
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa *'' Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho *''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Ch ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Chumma Gastroperforata
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *'' Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa *''Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho *''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chu ...
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Chumma Bicolor
''Chumma'' is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating. This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae. Species it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries: *'' Chumma bicolor'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma foliata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma gastroperforata'' Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa *''Chumma inquieta'' Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa *''Chumma interfluvialis'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chumma lesotho'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho *''Chumma striata'' Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa *''Chum ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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