Chrysomyxa

	Chrysomyxa ''Chrysomyxa'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Coleosporiaceae. The genus, widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, contains about 23 species. Rust fungi in the genus ''Chrysomyxa'' occur in boreal forests of the northern hemisphere on Pinaceae, (mostly ''Picea''), and most species alternate to angiosperm hosts in the Ericaceae The Ericaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with c.4250 known species spread across 124 genera, making it th ....Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. Species '' Chrysomyxa abietis'' '' Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli'' '' Chrysomyxa cassandrae'' '' Chrysomyxa chiogenis'' '' Chrysomyxa diebuensis'' '' Chrysomyxa empetri'' '' Chrysomyxa expansa'' '' Chrysomyxa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Expansa ''Chrysomyxa'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Coleosporiaceae. The genus, widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, contains about 23 species. Rust fungi in the genus ''Chrysomyxa'' occur in boreal forests of the northern hemisphere on Pinaceae, (mostly ''Picea''), and most species alternate to angiosperm hosts in the Ericaceae.Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. Species '' Chrysomyxa abietis'' '' Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli'' '' Chrysomyxa cassandrae'' '' Chrysomyxa chiogenis'' '' Chrysomyxa diebuensis'' '' Chrysomyxa empetri'' '' Chrysomyxa expansa'' '' Chrysomyxa himalensis'' '' Chrysomyxa ledi'' ''Chrysomyxa ledicola ''Chrysomyxa ledicola'' is a plant pathogen responsible for the disease large-spored spruce-Labrador tea rust. It affects white spruce, black spruce, Sitka spruce, Engelmann spruce, and Labr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Chiogenis ''Chrysomyxa'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Coleosporiaceae. The genus, widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, contains about 23 species. Rust fungi in the genus ''Chrysomyxa'' occur in boreal forests of the northern hemisphere on Pinaceae, (mostly ''Picea''), and most species alternate to angiosperm hosts in the Ericaceae.Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. Species '' Chrysomyxa abietis'' '' Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli'' '' Chrysomyxa cassandrae'' '' Chrysomyxa chiogenis'' '' Chrysomyxa diebuensis'' '' Chrysomyxa empetri'' ''Chrysomyxa expansa'' '' Chrysomyxa himalensis'' '' Chrysomyxa ledi'' ''Chrysomyxa ledicola ''Chrysomyxa ledicola'' is a plant pathogen responsible for the disease large-spored spruce-Labrador tea rust. It affects white spruce, black spruce, Sitka spruce, Engelmann spruce, and Labra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Empetri ''Chrysomyxa'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Coleosporiaceae. The genus, widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, contains about 23 species. Rust fungi in the genus ''Chrysomyxa'' occur in boreal forests of the northern hemisphere on Pinaceae, (mostly ''Picea''), and most species alternate to angiosperm hosts in the Ericaceae.Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. Species '' Chrysomyxa abietis'' '' Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli'' '' Chrysomyxa cassandrae'' ''Chrysomyxa chiogenis'' '' Chrysomyxa diebuensis'' '' Chrysomyxa empetri'' ''Chrysomyxa expansa'' '' Chrysomyxa himalensis'' '' Chrysomyxa ledi'' ''Chrysomyxa ledicola ''Chrysomyxa ledicola'' is a plant pathogen responsible for the disease large-spored spruce-Labrador tea rust. It affects white spruce, black spruce, Sitka spruce, Engelmann spruce, and Labrad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Diebuensis ''Chrysomyxa'' is a genus of rust fungi in the family Coleosporiaceae. The genus, widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, contains about 23 species. Rust fungi in the genus ''Chrysomyxa'' occur in boreal forests of the northern hemisphere on Pinaceae, (mostly ''Picea''), and most species alternate to angiosperm hosts in the Ericaceae.Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. Species '' Chrysomyxa abietis'' '' Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli'' '' Chrysomyxa cassandrae'' ''Chrysomyxa chiogenis'' '' Chrysomyxa diebuensis'' ''Chrysomyxa empetri'' ''Chrysomyxa expansa'' '' Chrysomyxa himalensis'' '' Chrysomyxa ledi'' ''Chrysomyxa ledicola ''Chrysomyxa ledicola'' is a plant pathogen responsible for the disease large-spored spruce-Labrador tea rust. It affects white spruce, black spruce, Sitka spruce, Engelmann spruce, and Labrado ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Arctostaphyli Spruce broom rust or yellow witches' broom rust is a fungal plant disease caused by the basidiomycete fungus known as ''Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli''. It occurs exclusively in North America, with the most concentrated outbreaks occurring in northern Arizona and southern Colorado on blue and Engelmann spruce, as well as in Alaska on black and white spruce.Peterson, Roger S. Effects of Broom Rusts on Spruce and Fir. Vol. 7. Ogden, Utah, Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station: Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1963. This disease alternates its life cycle between two hosts, with the spruce serving as the primary host and bearberry (also known as kinnickinnick) serving as the secondary or alternate host. The name for the disease comes from the distinctive “ witches broom”, commonly yellow in color, which forms on the spruce after young needles have been infected. Management must be carried out through physical or mechanical methods, such as the pruning of brooms or th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Ledicola ''Chrysomyxa ledicola'' is a plant pathogen responsible for the disease large-spored spruce-Labrador tea rust. It affects white spruce, black spruce, Sitka spruce, Engelmann spruce, and Labrador-tea. It is also the cause of the orange goo that covered the Iñupiat village of Kivalina, Alaska Kivalina ( ik, Kivalliñiq) is a city and village in Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 377 at the 2000 census and 374 as of the 2010 census. The island on which the village lies is threatened by rising sea ... in the summer of 2011. References External links * * USDA ARS Fungal Database ledicola Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungi described in 1893 {{Teliomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Abietis ''Chrysomyxa abietis'', or spruce needle rust, is a species of rust fungi in the Coleosporiaceae family that is native to eastern Europe (including Siberia) and northern Asia. It was introduced to Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Description The species is by , smooth and wall thin. It is also hypophyllous and have either yellow of orange spots (depending on the season). The spots are elongate, erumpent and waxy. It teliospores are aseptate, hyaline and oblong. The pustules are orange in colour and are up to long. Habitat It is found on spruce A spruce is a tree of the genus ''Picea'' (), a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth. ''Picea'' is the sole genus in the subfami .... References Further reading * * * abietis Fungi of Asia Fungi of Europe {{Plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Ledi ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' is a fungus. It occurs in Eurasia throughout the range of its broad-leaved hosts. The aecial stage is found on native and exotic spruces in Europe, including white White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ... and Engelmann spruces.Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases ledi {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Pyrolae ''Chrysomyxa pyrolae'', is a species of rust fungi in the family Coleosporiaceae that can be found in such US states such as Alabama, Colorado, Maine and Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to .... References External links Fungal plant pathogens and diseases pyrolae Fungi of the United States Fungi without expected TNC conservation status {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Rhododendri ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' var. ''rhododendri'' is a plant pathogen responsible for the disease spruce needle rust. It is present in European mountains, and especially in Switzerland in Grisons and Ticino between 1,000 and 2,000 metres. The spores of the fungus hibernate on ''Rhododendron'' species. In spring and summer, it migrates to spruce and infects recently emerged needles, coloring them in yellow Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of light. It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 575585 nm. It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing. In the R .... In autumn, the spores that developed on spruce infects the rhododendron again. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungi described in 1815 ledi var. rhododendri {{Teliomycotina-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Himalensis ''Chrysomyxa himalensis'', (also called spruce needle rust) is a species of rust fungi in the Coleosporiaceae family that can be found on ''Rhododendron'' and ''Picea'' species in the Himalayan region of southern Asia and was introduced in the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases himalensis Fungi of Asia {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chrysomyxa Reticulata ''Chrysomyxa reticulata'' has been found on '' Ledum decumbens'' and ''Ledum groenlandicum ''Rhododendron groenlandicum'' (bog Labrador tea, muskeg tea, swamp tea, or in northern Canada, Hudson's Bay tea; formerly ''Ledum groenlandicum'' or ''Ledum latifolium'') is a flowering shrub with white flowers and evergreen leaves that is used ...'' in both eastern (Nova Scotia) and western (Alberta, British Columbia) Canada, as well as Wisconsin, Washington, and California, in the United States, but the aecia are so far known only from artificial inoculation of white spruce (Crane 2001).Crane, P.E. 2001. Morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of the ''Chrysomyxa ledi'' complex and related rust fungi on spruce and Ericaceae in North America and Europe. Can. J. Bot. 79:957–982. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases reticulata {{Basidiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]