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Chrozophora Senegalensis
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia. ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # ''Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # '' Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # '' Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # '' Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # '' Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # '' Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # '' Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # '' Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;Formerly included ...
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Noel Martin Joseph De Necker
Noel or Noël may refer to: Christmas * , French for Christmas * Noel is another name for a Christmas carol Places *Noel, Missouri, United States, a city *Noel, Nova Scotia, Canada, a community * 1563 Noël, an asteroid *Mount Noel, British Columbia, Canada People *Noel (given name) * Noel (surname) Arts, entertainment, and media Music *Noel, another term for a pastorale of a Christmas nature * ''Noël'' (Joan Baez album), 1966 * ''Noël'' (Josh Groban album), 2007 * ''Noel'' (Noel Pagan album), 1988 * ''Noël'' (The Priests album), 2010 * ''Noel'' (Phil Vassar album), 2011 * ''Noel'' (Josh Wilson album), 2012 *''Noel'', 2015 Christmas album by Detail *"The First Noel", a traditional English Christmas carol *Noël (singer) (active late 1970s), American disco singer *Noel (band), a South Korean group Television * ''Noel'' (TV series), a Philippine drama * "Noël" (''The West Wing''), a 2000 television episode Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media * ''Noel'' ...
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Illuminated Manuscript
An illuminated manuscript is a formally prepared document where the text is often supplemented with flourishes such as borders and miniature illustrations. Often used in the Roman Catholic Church for prayers, liturgical services and psalms, the practice continued into secular texts from the 13th century onward and typically include proclamations, enrolled bills, laws, charters, inventories and deeds. While Islamic manuscripts can also be called illuminated, and use essentially the same techniques, comparable Far Eastern and Mesoamerican works are described as ''painted''. The earliest illuminated manuscripts in existence come from the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire and date from between 400 and 600 CE. Examples include the Codex Argenteus and the Rossano Gospels, both of which are from the 6th century. The majority of extant manuscripts are from the Middle Ages, although many survive from the Renaissance, along with a very limited number from Late Antiqu ...
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Codiaeum Peltatum
''Codiaeum'' is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia and Papuasia. They are shrubs with leathery leaves and often confused with the genus '' Croton''. Some species, especially ''Codiaeum variegatum'', are cultivated as houseplants.Floridata: Codiaeum
Floridata. Accessed June 10, 2012. ;Species ;formerly included moved to other genera: '' Blachia

Mallotus Mollissimus
''Mallotus mollissimus'' is a rainforest plant in the spurge family. Indigenous to Queensland and Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The .... References mollissimus Flora of Malesia Flora of Queensland Malpighiales of Australia {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Mallotus (plant)
''Mallotus'' is a genus of the spurge family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1790. Two species ('' M. oppositifolius'' and '' M. subulatus'') are found in tropical Africa and Madagascar. All the other species are found in East Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, eastern Australia, and certain islands of the western Pacific. The genus has about 150 species of dioecious trees or shrubs. Fossil record ''Mallotus'' macrofossils have been recovered from the late Zanclean stage of Pliocene sites in Pocapaglia, Italy.Messian to Zanclean vegetation and climate of Northern and Central Italy by Adele Bertini & Edoardo Martinetto, Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 47 (2), 2008, 105-121. Modena, 11 lugio 2008. Uses ''Mallotus'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Endoclita malabaricus''. The Kamala tree (''Mallotus philippensis'') has hairs of whose seed capsule which are the source of a yellow d ...
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Codiaeum
''Codiaeum'' is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in the family. Most spurges, such as ''Euphorbia paralias'', are herbs, but some, e ... first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia and Papuasia. They are shrubs with leathery leaves and often confused with the genus ''Croton (plant), Croton''. Some species, especially ''Codiaeum variegatum'', are cultivated as houseplants.Floridata: Codiaeum
Floridata. Accessed June 10, 2012. ;Species ;formerly included moved to other genera: ''Austrobuxus Baloghia Blachia (plant), Blachia Fontainea Sphyranthera Trigonostemon''


References
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Chrozophora Tinctoria
''Chrozophora tinctoria'' (commonly known as dyer's croton, giradol, turnsole or dyer's litmus plant) is a plant species native to the Mediterranean, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, and Central Asia. It is also present as a weed in North America and Australia. Description It is an annual, typically found in nutrient-poor ground. It develops a large taproot. The plant is erect and covered with wool-like hairs. The ash-green leaves are alternate. The tiny monecious flowers are grouped in a raceme. The lower, female flowers lack petals and the upper male flowers have five small yellow petals. Pollination is by ants. The fruits are conspicuous and consist of three dark green conjoined spheres. Their surface is decorated with white scales and warty structures. Each sphere contains three seeds, which are propelled away from the plant by the mechanical force of the mature fruit twisting as it opens. Use for dye ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" ...
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Chrozophora Sabulosa
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia. ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # '' Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # ''Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # ''Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # ''Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # ''Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;Formerly included moved t ...
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Chrozophora Rottleri
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia. ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # '' Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # ''Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # ''Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # ''Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # ''Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;Formerly included moved t ...
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Chrozophora Plicata
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia. ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # '' Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # ''Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # ''Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # ''Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # ''Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;Formerly included moved t ...
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Chrozophora Oblongifolia
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia. ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # '' Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # ''Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # ''Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # ''Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # ''Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;Formerly included moved t ...
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Chrozophora Mujunkumi
''Chrozophora'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia. ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant ;Species # ''Chrozophora brocchiana'' - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde # '' Chrozophora gangetica'' - India # ''Chrozophora mujunkumi'' - Uzbekistan # ''Chrozophora oblongifolia'' - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan # ''Chrozophora plicata'' - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java # ''Chrozophora rottleri'' - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang # ''Chrozophora sabulosa'' - W Africa # ''Chrozophora tinctoria'' - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia ;Formerly included moved t ...
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