Chondrina Granum
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Chondrina Granum
''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces. Species There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' PDF/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * ''Chondrina aguilari'' Altimira, 1967 * ''Chondrina altimirai'' Gittenberger, 1973
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Chondrina Avenacea
''Chondrina avenacea'' is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae. ;Subspecies: * ''Chondrina avenacea avenacea'' (Bruguière, 1792) * ''Chondrina avenacea istriana'' Ehrmann, 1931 * ''Chondrina avenacea latilabris'' (Stossich, 1895) * ''Chondrina avenacea lepta'' (Westerlund, 1887) * ''Chondrina avenacea lessinica'' (Adami, 1885) * ''Chondrina avenacea veneta'' H. Nordsieck, 1962 Distribution This species occurs in: * Western Europe * List of non-marine molluscs of Bulgaria, Bulgaria * List of molluscs recorded in the Czech Republic, Czech Republic - in Bohemia, endangered (EN)Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic
cited 19 September 2008


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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Chondrina Arigonis
''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces. Species There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' PDF/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * '' Chondrina aguilari'' Altimira, 1967 * '' Chondrina altimirai'' Gittenberger, 1973
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Chondrina Clienta
''Chondrina arcadica'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Chondrinidae. This species is also known under the synonym ''Chondrina arcadica clienta'' (Westerlund 1883). The species is found South Europe and Sweden. Subspecies: * ''Chondrina arcadica abundans'' (Westerlund, 1894) * ''Chondrina arcadica arcadica'' (Reinhardt, 1881) or ''Chondrina arcadica clienta'' (Westerlund, 1883) * ''Chondrina arcadica bulgarica'' H. Nordsieck, 1970 * ''Chondrina arcadica caucasica'' Ehrmann, 1931 Shell description The shell of this species is slender, greyish brown to reddish brown. It is conical-ovoid in shape with 7 to whorls. The shell is slightly translucent and shows regular axial lines. There is some microgeographical variation in its shell size. The apertural margin is slightly widened, and has a thin, whitish lip. There are strong, angular teeth along the aperture. Distribution The distribution of thi ...
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Chondrina Arcadica
''Chondrina arcadica'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Chondrinidae. This species is also known under the synonym ''Chondrina arcadica clienta'' (Westerlund 1883). The species is found South Europe and Sweden. Subspecies: * ''Chondrina arcadica abundans'' (Westerlund, 1894) * ''Chondrina arcadica arcadica'' (Reinhardt, 1881) or ''Chondrina arcadica clienta'' (Westerlund, 1883) * ''Chondrina arcadica bulgarica'' H. Nordsieck, 1970 * ''Chondrina arcadica caucasica'' Ehrmann, 1931 Shell description The shell of this species is slender, greyish brown to reddish brown. It is conical-ovoid in shape with 7 to whorls. The shell is slightly translucent and shows regular axial lines. There is some microgeographical variation in its shell size. The apertural margin is slightly widened, and has a thin, whitish lip. There are strong, angular teeth along the aperture. Distribution The distribution of thi ...
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Chondrina Amphorula
''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces. Species There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' PDF/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * '' Chondrina aguilari'' Altimira, 1967 * '' Chondrina altimirai'' Gittenberger, 1973
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AnimalBase
AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, and provide manually verified lists of names of zoological genera and species as a free resource for the public. AnimalBase contributed to opening up the classical taxonomic literature, which is considered as useful because access to early literature (especially for the late 18th century) can be difficult for researchers who need the old sources for their taxonomic research. AnimalBase data are public domain. The public use of AnimalBase data is not restricted or conditioned.AnimalBase Project Group, 2005-2010. AnimalBase. Early zoological literature online. World wide web electronic publication http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de accessed 30 July 2010. AnimalBase covers all zoological disciplines. In the field of biodiversity informatics A ...
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Chondrina Altimirai
''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces. Species There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' PDF/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * '' Chondrina aguilari'' Altimira, 1967 * '' Chondrina altimirai'' Gittenberger, 1973
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Chondrina Aguilari
''Chondrina'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chondrinidae. All species of ''Chondrina'' are restricted to the West Palaearctic. Centers of species diversity are found on the Iberian peninsula, in northern Italy and in the Balkans. The species are restricted to calcareous rocks, and occur only on vertical, exposed rock faces. Species There are more than 40Kokshoorn B., Schoor M. van, Erkelens I. & Gittenberger E. (2010). "Waves of dispersal in island-hopping Chondrina species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' PDF/ref> extant species in the genus ''Chondrina'', with four new species described in 2010. * '' Chondrina aguilari'' Altimira, 1967 * ''Chondrina altimirai'' Gittenberger, 1973 ...
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Zoologischer Anzeiger
''Zoologischer Anzeiger – A Journal of Comparative Zoology'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal specialising in the field of comparative zoology. It is included in a number of bibliographic databases: * Animal Breeding Abstracts * Bio-Control News and Information *Biological Abstracts *BIOSIS *CAB Abstracts *Cambridge Scientific Abstracts *Chemical Abstracts * Current Advances in Ecological and Environmental Sciences * Current Contents, Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences * Ecological Abstracts *Elsevier BIOBASE / Current Awareness in Biological Sciences *Elsevier GEO Abstracts * Fisheries Review *Geo Abstracts *GEOBASE * Helminthological Abstracts *Index Veterinarius *NISC - National Information Services Corporation *Oceanographic Literature Review *Referativnyi Zhurnal *Research Alert *Science Citation Index * SciExpanded *SciSearch *Scopus *Veterinary Bulletin * Wildlife Review *Zoological Record ''The Zoological Record'' (''ZR'') is an electronic index of z ...
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The Balkans
The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia in the 19th century, the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. It had a geopo ...
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List Of Non-marine Molluscs Of Italy
The non-marine molluscs of Italy are a part of the molluscan fauna of Italy. There are number of species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in Italy. Freshwater gastropods Amnicolidae * ''Marstoniopsis insubrica'' (Küster, 1853) Bythinellidae * '' Bythinella ligurica'' (Paladilhe, 1867) * ''Bythinella opaca'' (M. von Gallenstein, 1848) * ''Bythinella schmidtii'' (Küster, 1853) Hydrobiidae * '' Alzoniella bergomensis'' Pezzoli, 2010 - endemic to Italy * ''Alzoniella borberensis'' Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2022 - endemic to Italy * '' Alzoniella braccoensis'' Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2004 - endemic to Italy * '' Alzoniella calorensis'' Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2017 - endemic to Italy * '' Alzoniella cervarensis'' Cianfanelli, Talenti, Nardi & Bodon, 2019 - endemic to Italy * ''Alzoniella cornucopia'' (De Stefani, 1880) - endemic to Italy * '' Alzoniella delmastroi'' Bodon & Cianfanelli, 2004 - endemic to Italy * ''Alzoniella fabrianensis'' (Pezzoli, 1969) - endemic to It ...
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