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Chlamydephoridae
''Chlamydephorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is the only genus within the family Chlamydephoridae.Herbert D. G. (1997). "The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata)". '' Annals of the Natal Museum'' 38: 197-239PDF Taxonomy The family Chlamydephoridae has no subfamilies and it is placed in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. ''Chlamydephorus'' is the type genus of the family Chlamydephoridae. Species Species within the genus ''Chlamydephorus'' include: * ''Chlamydephorus bruggeni'' * '' Chlamydephorus burnupi'' (Smith, 1892) - Burnup's hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus dimidius'' (Watson, 1915) - Snake skin hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus gibbonsi'' Binney, 1879 * '' Chlamydephorus purcelli'' (Collinge, 1901) - Purcell's hunter slug * ''Chlamydephorus sexangulus'' Distribution Species of ''Chlamydephorus'' occur across southern Africa; the ...
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Chlamydephorus Bruggeni
''Chlamydephorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is the only genus within the family Chlamydephoridae.Herbert D. G. (1997). "The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata)". '' Annals of the Natal Museum'' 38: 197-239PDF Taxonomy The family Chlamydephoridae has no subfamilies and it is placed in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. ''Chlamydephorus'' is the type genus of the family Chlamydephoridae. Species Species within the genus ''Chlamydephorus'' include: * '' Chlamydephorus bruggeni'' * '' Chlamydephorus burnupi'' (Smith, 1892) - Burnup's hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus dimidius'' (Watson, 1915) - Snake skin hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus gibbonsi'' Binney, 1879 * '' Chlamydephorus purcelli'' (Collinge, 1901) - Purcell's hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus sexangulus'' Distribution Species of ''Chlamydephorus'' occur across southern Africa; ...
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Chlamydephorus Gibbonsi
''Chlamydephorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is the only genus within the family Chlamydephoridae.Herbert D. G. (1997). "The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata)". '' Annals of the Natal Museum'' 38: 197-239PDF Taxonomy The family Chlamydephoridae has no subfamilies and it is placed in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. ''Chlamydephorus'' is the type genus of the family Chlamydephoridae. Species Species within the genus ''Chlamydephorus'' include: * ''Chlamydephorus bruggeni'' * '' Chlamydephorus burnupi'' (Smith, 1892) - Burnup's hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus dimidius'' (Watson, 1915) - Snake skin hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus gibbonsi'' Binney, 1879 * '' Chlamydephorus purcelli'' (Collinge, 1901) - Purcell's hunter slug * ''Chlamydephorus sexangulus'' Distribution Species of ''Chlamydephorus'' occur across southern Africa; they ...
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Chlamydephoridae
''Chlamydephorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is the only genus within the family Chlamydephoridae.Herbert D. G. (1997). "The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata)". '' Annals of the Natal Museum'' 38: 197-239PDF Taxonomy The family Chlamydephoridae has no subfamilies and it is placed in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. ''Chlamydephorus'' is the type genus of the family Chlamydephoridae. Species Species within the genus ''Chlamydephorus'' include: * ''Chlamydephorus bruggeni'' * '' Chlamydephorus burnupi'' (Smith, 1892) - Burnup's hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus dimidius'' (Watson, 1915) - Snake skin hunter slug * '' Chlamydephorus gibbonsi'' Binney, 1879 * '' Chlamydephorus purcelli'' (Collinge, 1901) - Purcell's hunter slug * ''Chlamydephorus sexangulus'' Distribution Species of ''Chlamydephorus'' occur across southern Africa; the ...
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Chlamydephorus Sexangulus
''Chlamydephorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is the only genus within the family Chlamydephoridae.Herbert D. G. (1997). "The terrestrial slugs of KwaZulu-Natal: diversity, biogeography and conservation (Mollusca: Pulmonata)". ''Annals of the Natal Museum'' 38: 197-239PDF Taxonomy The family Chlamydephoridae has no subfamilies and it is placed in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. ''Chlamydephorus'' is the type genus of the family Chlamydephoridae. Species Species within the genus ''Chlamydephorus'' include: * ''Chlamydephorus bruggeni'' * ''Chlamydephorus burnupi'' (Smith, 1892) - Burnup's hunter slug * ''Chlamydephorus dimidius'' (Watson, 1915) - Snake skin hunter slug * ''Chlamydephorus gibbonsi'' Binney, 1879 * ''Chlamydephorus purcelli'' (Collinge, 1901) - Purcell's hunter slug * ''Chlamydephorus sexangulus'' Distribution Species of ''Chlamydephorus'' occur across sout ...
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Chlamydephorus Purcelli
Purcell's hunter slug, scientific name ''Chlamydephorus purcelli'', is an endangered species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chlamydephoridae. Distribution This species is endemic to Table Mountain in South Africa. The survival of this slug is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Endemic fauna of South Africa Chlamydephoridae Gastropods described in 1901 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Walter Collinge {{Chlamydephoridae-stub ...
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Chlamydephorus Burnupi
Burnup's hunter slug (''Chlamydephorus burnupi'') is a species of land slug in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is endemic to South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ..., where it lives in forested foothill habitat. References Endemic fauna of South Africa Chlamydephoridae Gastropods of Africa Vulnerable animals Vulnerable biota of Africa Gastropods described in 1892 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Chlamydephoridae-stub ...
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Chlamydephorus Dimidius
The snake skin hunter slug (''Chlamydephorus dimidius'') is a species of land slug in the family Chlamydephoridae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is known from six localities in KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is locate .... This slug lives in fragmented forest habitat, mostly in coastal areas. References Endemic fauna of South Africa Chlamydephoridae Gastropods described in 1915 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Chlamydephoridae-stub ...
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Sigmurethra
Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. This is an informal group which includes most land snails and slugs. The two strong synapomorphies of Sigmurethra are a long pedal gland placed beneath a membrane and retractile tentacles. Several families in this group contain species of snails and slugs that create love darts. Sigmurethra are known from the Cretaceous to the Recent periods. Taxonomy 2005 Taxonomy In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, Sigmurethra is an "Informal Group", a subsection of the Stylommatophora.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdés Á. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 It consists of the following families: *Superfami ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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Eupulmonata
Eupulmonata is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing snails. The great majority of this group are land snails and slugs, but some are marine and some are saltmarsh snails that can tolerate salty conditions. Linnean taxonomy *Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 **Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 (= formerly Archaeopulmonata) ***Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851 **Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975 ***Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959 **Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails) ***Subinfraorder Orthurethra ****Superfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873 ****Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900 ****Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900 ****Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831 ***Subinfraorder Sigmurethra ****Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895 ****Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840 ****Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960 ****Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840 ****Superfamily Buliminoidea Cle ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ...
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Pill Millipede
Pill millipedes are any members of two living (and one extinct) orders of millipedes, often grouped together into a single superorder, Oniscomorpha. The name Oniscomorpha refers to the millipedes' resemblance to certain woodlice (Oniscidea), also called pillbugs or "roly-polies". However, millipedes and woodlice are not closely related (belonging to the subphyla Myriapoda and Crustacea, respectively); rather, this is a case of convergent evolution. Description Pill millipedes are relatively short-bodied compared to most other millipedes, with only eleven to thirteen body segments, and are capable of rolling into a ball (volvation) when disturbed, as a defense against predators. This ability evolved separately in each of the two orders, making it a case of convergent evolution, rather than homology. They can also exude a noxious liquid, which may be both caustic and toxic, to repel predators. Pill millipedes are detritivorous, feeding on decomposing plant matter, usually in wood ...
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