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Chiral Lie Algebra
In algebra, a chiral Lie algebra is a D-module on a curve with a certain structure of Lie algebra. It is related to an \mathcal_2-algebra via the Riemann–Hilbert correspondence In mathematics, the term Riemann–Hilbert correspondence refers to the correspondence between regular singular flat connections on algebraic vector bundles and representations of the fundamental group, and more generally to one of several generaliz .... See also * Chiral algebra * Chiral homology References * Lie algebras {{algebra-stub ...
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D-module
In mathematics, a ''D''-module is a module (mathematics), module over a ring (mathematics), ring ''D'' of differential operators. The major interest of such ''D''-modules is as an approach to the theory of linear partial differential equations. Since around 1970, ''D''-module theory has been built up, mainly as a response to the ideas of Mikio Sato on algebraic analysis, and expanding on the work of Sato and Joseph Bernstein on the Bernstein–Sato polynomial. Early major results were the Kashiwara constructibility theorem and Kashiwara index theorem of Masaki Kashiwara. The methods of ''D''-module theory have always been drawn from sheaf theory and other techniques with inspiration from the work of Alexander Grothendieck in algebraic geometry. The approach is global in character, and differs from the functional analysis techniques traditionally used to study differential operators. The strongest results are obtained for over-determined systems (holonomic systems), and on the charac ...
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Lie Algebra
In mathematics, a Lie algebra (pronounced ) is a vector space \mathfrak g together with an Binary operation, operation called the Lie bracket, an Alternating multilinear map, alternating bilinear map \mathfrak g \times \mathfrak g \rightarrow \mathfrak g, that satisfies the Jacobi identity. The Lie bracket of two vectors x and y is denoted [x,y]. The vector space \mathfrak g together with this operation is a non-associative algebra, meaning that the Lie bracket is not necessarily associative property, associative. Lie algebras are closely related to Lie groups, which are group (mathematics), groups that are also smooth manifolds: any Lie group gives rise to a Lie algebra, which is its tangent space at the identity. Conversely, to any finite-dimensional Lie algebra over real or complex numbers, there is a corresponding connected space, connected Lie group unique up to finite coverings (Lie's third theorem). This Lie group–Lie algebra correspondence, correspondence allows one ...
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E N Ring
In mathematics, an \mathcal_n-algebra in a symmetric monoidal infinity category ''C'' consists of the following data: *An object A(U) for any open subset ''U'' of Rn homeomorphic to an ''n''-disk. *A multiplication map: *:\mu: A(U_1) \otimes \cdots \otimes A(U_m) \to A(V) :for any disjoint open disks U_j contained in some open disk ''V'' subject to the requirements that the multiplication maps are compatible with composition, and that \mu is an equivalence if m=1. An equivalent definition is that ''A'' is an algebra in ''C'' over the little ''n''-disks operad. Examples * An \mathcal_n-algebra in vector spaces over a field is a unital associative algebra if ''n'' = 1, and a unital commutative associative algebra if ''n'' ≥ 2. * An \mathcal_n-algebra in categories is a monoidal category if ''n'' = 1, a braided monoidal category if ''n'' = 2, and a symmetric monoidal category if ''n'' ≥ 3. * If Λ is a commutative ring, then X \mapsto C_*(\Omega^n X; \Lambda) defines an ...
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Riemann–Hilbert Correspondence
In mathematics, the term Riemann–Hilbert correspondence refers to the correspondence between regular singular flat connections on algebraic vector bundles and representations of the fundamental group, and more generally to one of several generalizations of this. The original setting appearing in Hilbert's twenty-first problem was for the Riemann sphere, where it was about the existence of systems of linear regular differential equations with prescribed monodromy representations. First the Riemann sphere may be replaced by an arbitrary Riemann surface and then, in higher dimensions, Riemann surfaces are replaced by complex manifolds of dimension > 1. There is a correspondence between certain systems of partial differential equations (linear and having very special properties for their solutions) and possible monodromies of their solutions. Such a result was proved for algebraic connections with regular singularities by Pierre Deligne (1970, generalizing existing work in the case o ...
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Chiral Algebra
In mathematics, a chiral algebra is an algebraic structure introduced by as a rigorous version of the rather vague concept of a chiral algebra in physics. In Chiral Algebras, Beilinson and Drinfeld introduced the notion of chiral algebra, which based on the pseudo-tensor category of D-modules. On the other hand, There is already a notion of vertex algebras based on formal power series. Chiral algebras on curves are essentially conformal vertex algebras. See also * Chiral homology *Chiral Lie algebra In algebra, a chiral Lie algebra is a D-module on a curve with a certain structure of Lie algebra. It is related to an \mathcal_2-algebra via the Riemann–Hilbert correspondence In mathematics, the term Riemann–Hilbert correspondence refers to ... References * Further reading * Conformal field theory Representation theory {{algebra-stub ...
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Chiral Homology
In mathematics, chiral homology, introduced by Alexander Beilinson and Vladimir Drinfeld, is, in their words, "a “quantum” version of (the algebra of functions on) the space of global horizontal sections of an affine \mathcal_X-scheme (i.e., the space of global solutions of a system of non-linear differential equations)." Jacob Lurie's topological chiral homology gives an analog for manifolds. See also * Ran space *Chiral Lie algebra In algebra, a chiral Lie algebra is a D-module on a curve with a certain structure of Lie algebra. It is related to an \mathcal_2-algebra via the Riemann–Hilbert correspondence In mathematics, the term Riemann–Hilbert correspondence refers to ... * Factorization homology References *{{cite book, last1=Beilinson, first1=Alexander, authorlink1=Alexander Beilinson, last2=Drinfeld, first2=Vladimir, authorlink2=Vladimir Drinfeld , title=Chiral algebras, date=2004, publisher=American Mathematical Society, isbn=0-8218-3528-9, chapter=Chap ...
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