Chilocorus Subindicus
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Chilocorus Subindicus
''Chilocorus subindicus'', is a species of lady beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Maldives. Description Very similar to '' Chilocorus nigritus'' in morphology. Body length is about 2.7 to 3.8 mm. Body outline is subcircular. Elytra pitchy to almost black. Pronotum pitchy on the disc, but gradually turned to pale yellowish-brown laterally. Head and ventrum yellowish-brown. Head clothed with fine pubescence. Frons moderately punctured, and the interstices are weakly convex. Pronotum and elytra punctured and sculptured. In male genitalia, the median lobe is broadest about middle which gets narrowing basally and apically. Apex broadly rounded ventrally and turned dorsal laterally. Parameres are weakly constricted basally. Biology The beetle is known to feed on aphids and scales such as ''Aspidiotus destructor'', '' Parasaissetia nigra'', and '' Saissetia'', as well as two whitefly species, ''Aleurocanthus arecae ''Aleurocanthus'' is a genus of whiteflies in the family Aleyrod ...
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Coccinellidae
Coccinellidae () is a widespread family of small beetles ranging in size from . They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in Great Britain. Some entomologists prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles as they are not true bugs. Many of the species have conspicuous aposematic colours and patterns, such as red with black spots, that warn potential predators that they are distasteful. The majority of the more than 6,000 described species are generally considered beneficial insects, because many prey on herbivorous hemipterans such as aphids or scale insects, which are agricultural pests. Many coccinellids lay their eggs directly in aphid and scale insect colonies, ensuring their larvae have an immediate food source. However, some species such as the herbivorous Mexican bean beetle are agricultural pests. Etymology The name ''coccinellids'', created by Pierre André Latreille, is derived from the Latin word ''coccineus'' meaning "scarlet". The na ...
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Chilocorus Nigritus
''Chilocorus nigritus'' (formerly known as ''Chilocorus nigrita''), sometimes referred to as the Malaysian ladybird beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is native to SE Asia, but has been introduced for use in biological pest control in Hawaii and any parts of the world, including Europe. Distribution It is found in Agalega, American Samoa, Benin, Bermuda, Brazil, Eswatini, Ghana, Guam, Hawaii, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Oman, Pakistan, Reunion Island, Seychelles, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Togo, Turkey, Uganda, United States, Vanuatu and Zimbabwe. Description Very similar to ''Chilocorus subindicus'' in morphology. Body length is about 3.2 to 4.0 mm. Body sub circular. Elytra, pronotum and outer margins of elytral epipleura are very dark pitchy black in color. Head, lateral parts of pronotum, legs ...
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Aspidiotus Destructor
''Aspidiotus destructor'', the coconut scale, is a species of armoured scale insect in the family Diaspididae, found in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world. It is a serious pest of coconut and banana, and attacks a range of other fruiting trees and ornamental plants. Description All but the first instar nymphs live under the protection of a waxy test or scale and remain in one place. First instar nymphs have legs and move about looking for somewhere to settle. Second instar and adult females have rounded, flattish tests up to in diameter. They have no eyes or appendages, and their soft yellow bodies are visible through the translucent test, giving them the appearance of miniature fried eggs. Males have smaller, more elongated tests, and pass through a pseudo-pupal stage before metamorphosing into reddish, gnat-like insects with eyes, antennae, legs and wings, but no mouthparts. Distribution ''Aspidiotus destructor'' has a global distribution in tropical and su ...
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Parasaissetia Nigra
''Parasaissetia nigra'' is a species of soft scale insect in the family Coccidae The Coccidae are a family of scale insects belonging to the superfamily Coccoidea. They are commonly known as soft scales, wax scales or tortoise scales. The females are flat with elongated oval bodies and a smooth integument which may be cover .... References Further reading * * * * Coccidae Insects described in 1861 {{Coccidae-stub ...
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Saissetia
''Saissetia'' is a genus of soft scale insects in the family Coccidae. There are at least four described species in ''Saissetia''. Species * ''Saissetia coffeae'' (Walker, 1852) (hemispherical scale) * ''Saissetia miranda'' (Cockerell and Parrott, 1899) * ''Saissetia neglecta'' De Lotto, 1969 * ''Saissetia oleae ''Saissetia oleae'' ( syn. ''Coccus oleae'') is a scale insect in the family Coccidae. It is considered one of the three main phytophagous parasites of the olive tree (''Olea europaea''), together with the olive fruit fly (''Bactrocera oleae'') ...'' (Olivier, 1791) References Further reading * * * * Sternorrhyncha genera Coccidae {{Coccidae-stub ...
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Aleurocanthus Arecae
''Aleurocanthus'' is a genus of whiteflies in the family Aleyrodidae. Species *'' Aleurocanthus arecae'' David & Manjunatha, 2003 *'' Aleurocanthus ayyari'' Regu & David, 1993 *'' Aleurocanthus bambusae'' (Peal, 1903) *'' Aleurocanthus bangalorensis'' Dubey & Sundararaj, 2004 *'' Aleurocanthus banksiae'' (Maskell, 1896) *'' Aleurocanthus brevispinosus'' Dumbleton, 1961 *'' Aleurocanthus calophylli'' (Kotinsky, 1907) *'' Aleurocanthus ceracroceus'' Martin, 1999 *''Aleurocanthus cheni'' Young, 1942 *'' Aleurocanthus chiengmaiensis'' Takahashi, 1942 *'' Aleurocanthus cinnamomi'' Takahashi, 1931 *''Aleurocanthus citriperdus'' Quaintance & Baker, 1916 *'' Aleurocanthus clitoriae'' Jesudasan & David, 1991 *'' Aleurocanthus cocois'' Corbett, 1927 *'' Aleurocanthus corbetti'' Takahashi, 1951 *''Aleurocanthus davidi'' David & Subramaniam, 1976 *'' Aleurocanthus delottoi'' Cohic, 1969 *'' Aleurocanthus dissimilis'' Quaintance & Baker, 1917 *'' Aleurocanthus esakii'' Takahashi, 1936 *''Ale ...
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Aleurodicus Dispersus
''Aleurodicus dispersus'', the spiralling whitefly, is a species of small, white sap-sucking insect, a true bug in the order Hemiptera. It originated in Central America and the Caribbean region and has spread to many of the world's tropical and subtropical regions, where it has become a major pest of agricultural crops. Description Adult spiralling whitefly are small, white, moth-like insects some 1/12-1/8 inch (2–3 mm) long. When they emerge from the pupal casing, the wings are transparent, but they soon become dusted with white fragments of wax. Each of the forewings bear a characteristic pair of black spots and the eyes in this species are a dark reddish brown. Distribution ''Aleurodicus dispersus'' is native to Central America and the Caribbean but is not regarded as a pest species in these areas. Since the middle of the 20th century it has spread to many parts of the tropics and subtropics. It was found and intercepted in the 1950s on imports into the United States b ...
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Insects Of Sri Lanka
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Insect ...
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