Chief Prosecutor Of Hungary
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Chief Prosecutor Of Hungary
The Prosecutor General ( hu, Legfőbb ügyész) is the official charged with prosecuting cases at a national level in Hungary. The Prosecutor General is elected by a qualified majority of the parliament to 9-year terms (formerly 6 years), has a fixed office budget, and has no government oversight. The Office of Prosecutor General has evolved into a separate branch of the government of Hungary since 1989. History and function The independent pillar status of the Hungarian public accuser's office is a unique construction, loosely modeled on the system Portugal introduced after the 1974 victory of the Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution ( pt, Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April ( pt, 25 de Abril, links=no), was a military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974 in Lisbo .... The public accuser (attorney general) body has become the fourth column of Hungarian democracy only in recent t ...
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Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population of 1,752,286 over a land area of about . Budapest, which is both a city and county, forms the centre of the Budapest metropolitan area, which has an area of and a population of 3,303,786; it is a primate city, constituting 33% of the population of Hungary. The history of Budapest began when an early Celtic settlement transformed into the Roman town of Aquincum, the capital of Lower Pannonia. The Hungarians arrived in the territory in the late 9th century, but the area was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241–42. Re-established Buda became one of the centres of Renaissance humanist culture by the 15th century. The Battle of Mohács, in 1526, was followed by nearly 150 years of Ottoman rule. After the reconquest of Buda in 1686, the ...
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Ferenc Finkey
Dr. Ferenc Finkey (30 January 1870 – 23 January 1949) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as Crown Prosecutor of Hungary from 1935 to 1940. He became an ordinary member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1929. He was elected to the House of Magnates in 1939. His work is lasting value in the area of substantive criminal law and criminal procedural law. Publications * ''Az egység és többség tana a büntetőjogban'' (Sárospatak, 1895) * ''A magyar büntetőeljárás tankönyve'' (Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ..., 1899) * ''A börtönügy jelen állapota és reformkérdései'' (Budapest, 1904) * ''A tételes jog alapelvei és vezéreszméi'' (Budapest, 1908) * ''A magyar büntető perjog tankönyve'' (Budapest, 1916) * ''A magyar anyagi bünte ...
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Prosecution
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law. Typically, the prosecutor represents the state or the government in the case brought against the accused person. Prosecutor as a legal professional Prosecutors are typically lawyers who possess a law degree, and are recognised as suitable legal professionals by the court in which they are acting. This may mean they have been admitted to the bar, or obtained a comparable qualification where available - such as solicitor advocates in England and Wales. They become involved in a criminal case once a suspect has been identified and charges need to be filed. They are employed by an office of the government, with safeguards in place to ensure such an office can successfully pursue the prosec ...
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Government Agencies Of Hungary
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy. While all types of organizations have governance, the term ''government'' is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments and subsidiary organizations. The major types of political systems in the modern era are democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and mixed governme ...
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Index
Index (or its plural form indices) may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities * Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index'' * The Index, an item on a Halo megastructure in the ''Halo'' series of video games Periodicals and news portals * ''Index Magazine'', a publication for art and culture * Index.hr, a Croatian online newspaper * index.hu, a Hungarian-language news and community portal * ''The Index'' (Kalamazoo College), a student newspaper * ''The Index'', an 1860s European propaganda journal created by Henry Hotze to support the Confederate States of America * ''Truman State University Index'', a student newspaper Other arts, entertainment and media * The Index (band) * ''Indexed'', a Web cartoon by Jessica Hagy * ''Index'', album by Ana Mena Business enterprises and events * Index (retailer), a former UK catalogue retailer * INDEX, a market research fair in Lucknow, India * Index Corpora ...
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Tamás Kovács (jurist)
Lt. Gen. Tamás Kovács (13 December 1940 – 26 April 2020) was a Hungarian military officer and jurist, who served as Chief Prosecutor of Hungary from 2006 to 2010. He served as Army Chief Prosecutor since 1990. He was nominated for the position by President László Sólyom. The National Assembly appointed him for 6-year term. However Kovács reached the age of 70 in 2010, and, under the laws, he was replaced by Péter Polt on his 70th birthday, who was elected on 7 December 2010 by the National Assembly. References Kovács Tamás katonai főügyész lehet a legfőbb ügyészIndex.hu Index.hu is a Hungarian news website covering both Hungarian and international news. In 2018, it was the most visited Hungarian website with an average of 1.5 million daily readers. While most of the website's articles are written in Hungarian, ... Meghalt Kovács Tamás volt legfőbb ügyész 24.hu {{DEFAULTSORT:Kovacs, Tamas 1940 births 2020 deaths Hungarian jurists Hungari ...
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Kálmán Györgyi
Kálmán Györgyi (24 May 1939 – 17 February 2019) was a Hungarian jurist and academic, who served as Chief Prosecutor of Hungary from 1990 to 2000. Career He graduated from the Eötvös Loránd University in 1964. He studied at the Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg between 1969 and 1970. After finishing his studies, he became a trainee in the Faculty of Law of the Eötvös Loránd University. He was an adjunct (1965–1969) then associate professor (1979–1990). He served as Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Law between 1979 and 1985. He functioned as Dean from 1989 to 1990. He was a member of the Board of the Hungarian Jurist Association since 1985. He participated in the creation of the Criminal Code between 1974 and 1978. Györgyi was elected the first Chief Prosecutor after the end of Communism by the National Assembly in 1990. He was re-elected on 4 June 1996. He resigned from his position without giving a reason on 6 March 2000 despite his mandate was to expire in ...
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Károly Szíjártó
Károly Szíjártó (26 January 1927 – 21 September 2014) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as Chief Prosecutor of Hungary The Prosecutor General ( hu, Legfőbb ügyész) is the official charged with prosecuting cases at a national level in Hungary. The Prosecutor General is elected by a qualified majority of the parliament to 9-year terms (formerly 6 years), has a ... between 1975 and 1990. References A magyarországi fő-főügyészek (HVG Archívum)CV on the website of the Hungarian Remembrance Committee {{DEFAULTSORT:Szijarto, Karoly Hungarian jurists 1927 births 2014 deaths ...
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Géza Szénási
Dr. Géza Szénási (23 November 1919 – 21 February 1979) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as Chief Prosecutor of Hungary from 1956 to 1975. Early life He graduated from the Budapest University in 1941. He joined the Hungarian Communist Party (MKP) in 1945. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party ( hu, Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt, MSZMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working Peop ... (MSZMP) between 1962 and 1975. He served as Hungarian Ambassador to Bulgaria from December 1975 until his death. References Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon {{DEFAULTSORT:Szenasi, Geza 1919 births 1979 deaths Hungarian Communist Party politicians Members of the Hungarian Working People's Party Members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Hungarian jurists Ambassadors of Hun ...
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György Nonn
György Nonn (9 January 1918 – 17 November 2007) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as Chief Prosecutor of Hungary The Prosecutor General ( hu, Legfőbb ügyész) is the official charged with prosecuting cases at a national level in Hungary. The Prosecutor General is elected by a qualified majority of the parliament to 9-year terms (formerly 6 years), has a ... from 1955 to 1956. References Biography 1918 births 2007 deaths People from Satu Mare County Hungarian Communist Party politicians Members of the Hungarian Working People's Party Hungarian jurists {{Hungary-politician-stub ...
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Kálmán Czakó
Dr. Kálmán Czakó (18 April 1919 – 15 September 1985) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as Chief Prosecutor of Hungary The Prosecutor General ( hu, Legfőbb ügyész) is the official charged with prosecuting cases at a national level in Hungary. The Prosecutor General is elected by a qualified majority of the parliament to 9-year terms (formerly 6 years), has a ... from 1953 to 1955. He functioned as Deputy Minister of Justice between 1952 and 1953. References Történelmi Tár adatbázisa 1919 births 1985 deaths Hungarian Communist Party politicians Members of the Hungarian Working People's Party Hungarian jurists People from Nagykáta {{Hungary-politician-stub ...
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József Domokos
Dr. József Domokos (25 October 1890 – 25 January 1978) was a Hungarian jurist, who served as Chief Prosecutor (1945–1953) and President of the Supreme Court of Hungary (1954–1958). Biography He studied law at the Budapest University and the Franz Joseph University. He was a junior lawyer in Békéscsaba and Budapest. He protected movement activists. He was a member of the National Council in Békéscsaba and the local branch of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) since November 1918. During the Hungarian Soviet Republic he was elected to the Worker's Council. He was a delegate in the Congress of the Hungarian Communist Party in June 1919. He emigrated to Vienna in 1920 and participated in the editing of ''Bécsi Magyar Újság''. He returned to home in 1925 and became a lawyer in 1927. Domokos was one of the founders of the Organization of Social Democratic Jurists in 1927. He became pleader of the United Trade Union Opposition in 1931. He served as lawyer for th ...
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