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Melitaeini are a group of brush-footed butterflies. Usually classified as a tribe of the Nymphalinae, they are sometimes raised to subfamily status as Melitaeinae. Common names include the highly ambiguous fritillaries (also used for some Heliconiinae), checkerspots, crescents, or crescentspots, and some genus-specific names. Genera The 20–25 genera of Melitaeini are divided among five subtribes; some species are also listed. The subtribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, are:See references in Savela (2010) Subtribe Euphydryina * ''Euphydryas'' – fritillaries, checkerspots Subtribe Melitaeina * '' Melitaea'' – fritillaries (including ''Didymaeformis'', ''Mellicta'') Subtribe Chlosynina * '' Antillea'' Higgins, 959/small> * ''Atlantea'' Higgins, 959/small> * ''Chlosyne'' – checkerspots, patches * '' Dymasia'' Higgins, 1960 * ''Higginsius'' Hemming, 1964 (tentatively placed here; Gnathotrichina?) * ''Microtia'' Bates, 1864 * '' Poladryas'' Bauer, ...
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Phyciodes Tharos
''Phyciodes'', the crescents or crescent spots (like some related genera) is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Nymphalinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species In alphabetical order:"''Phyciodes''_Hübner,_[1819]"at_Markku_Savela's_''Lepidoptera_and_Some_Other_Life_Forms'' *_''Phyciodes_batesii''_(Tryon_Reakirt.html" ;"title="Phyciodes_batesii.html" ;"title="819]"">"''Phyciodes'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Phyciodes batesii">819]"">"''Phyciodes'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Phyciodes batesii'' (Tryon Reakirt">Reakirt, 1865) – tawny crescent * ''Phyciodes cocyta'' (Pieter Cramer, Cramer, [1777]) – northern crescent * ''Phyciodes graphica'' (Rudolf Felder, R. Felder, 1869) – Vesta crescent * ''Phyciodes mylitta'' ( W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Mylitta crescent * ''Phyciodes orseis'' W. H. Edwards, 1871 – Orseis crescent * '' Phyciodes pallescens'' (R. ...
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Dymasia
''Dymasia'' is a monotypic genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. Its single species is the tiny checkerspot (''Dymasia dymas''), also known as the dyman checkerspot, which is found from the southern United States to Central America. Glassberg, J. (2007) ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'', Sunstreak Books, p. 85. Subspecies *''D. d. dymas'' – tiny checkerspot (Texas) *''D. d. chara'' (W.H. Edwards, 884 __NOTOC__ Year 884 ( DCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * March 1 – Diego Rodríguez Porcelos, count of Castile, founds and repo ... – Chara checkerspot (Arizona) *''D. d. imperialis'' (Bauer, 1959) (California) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5318831 Melitaeini Monotypic butterfly genera Taxa named by Robert P. Higgins ...
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Janatella
''Janatella'' is a genus of butterflies which range from Central to South America in the family Nymphalidae. The species Janatella has trapezoidal wings that allow them to fly easily and fast. The flying performance of butterflies enabled the recreation of them into efficient aircraft using similar dimensions to that of butterfly wings. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Janatella'' Higgins, 1981"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *'' Janatella fellula'' (Schaus, 1902) (Ecuador, Colombia) *'' Janatella hera'' (Cramer,

Eresia (butterfly)
''Eresia'' is a genus of butterflies from Mexico to South America in the family Nymphalidae. ''Eresia'' forms complex mimicry rings with Heliconiinae and Ithomiinae. Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 86-87, 145. *'' Eresia actinote'' Salvin, 1869 *'' Eresia carme'' Doubleday, 847/small> *'' Eresia casiphia'' Hewitson, 1869 – three-banded crescent *'' Eresia clio'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – creamy crescent, Clio crescent, common crescent *'' Eresia datis'' Hewitson, 1864 – Datis crescent, Hewitson's Mimic *'' Eresia emerantia'' Hewitson, 1857 – Emerantia crescent *'' Eresia erysice'' (Geyer, 1832) *'' Eresia estebana'' (Hall, 1929) *'' Eresia eunice'' (Hübner, 807 __NOTOC__ Year 807 ( DCCCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Abbasid Empire and Byzantine Empire * Emperor Nikep ...
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Dagon (butterfly)
''Dagon'' is a genus of South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species * '' Dagon pusilla'' Salvin, 1869 * '' Dagon catula'' Hopffer, 1874 – Catula crescent * '' Dagon morena'' Röber, 1913 References"''Dagon'' Higgins, 1981"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' (Archived by WebCite at https://web.archive.org/web/20090212214947/http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/nymphalinae/dagon/index.html Melitaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Robert P. Higgins {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Castilia (butterfly)
''Castilia'' is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from Mexico to South America."''Castilia'' Higgins, 1981"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, J. (2007) ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'', Sunstreak Books, pp. 86-87. * '' Castilia angusta'' (Hewitson, 1868) – angusta crescent * '' Castilia castilla'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) * ''
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Anthanassa Frisia
''Anthanassa frisia'', the Cuban crescentspot, Cuban checkerspot or Cuban crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Subspecies ''tulcis'' is known by the common names pale-banded crescent or Tulcis crescent; it is treated as a species by some authors. The nominate subspecies is found in the West Indies and southern Florida, with strays to northern Florida. Subspecies ''tulcis'' is found from Argentina north through Central America and Mexico to southern Texas, strays to west Texas and southern Arizona. Other subspecies are resident to South America. The wingspan of subspecies ''frisia'' is 32–45 mm. Adults are on wing most of the year in southern Florida and throughout the year in the tropics. Subspecies ''tulcis'' has a wingspan of 32–35 mm. Adults are on wing from May to November in southern Texas. Larvae of subspecies ''frisia'' feed on '' Beloperone guttata'', while ''tulcis'' larvae have been recorded on ''Dicliptera'' species. Other recorded food pl ...
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Anthanassa Ardys
''Anthanassa ardys'', the Ardys crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from southern Mexico, through Central America to Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... In elevational abundance patterns based in Oaxaca, Mexico, Anthanassa ardys are typically present at mid elevation levels, with records showing they lack in areas of lower and higher elevations. Subspecies *''Anthanassa ardys ardys'' (southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia) *''Anthanassa ardys subota'' (Guatemala: Polochic Valley, Costa Rica) References Luis-Martínez, Armando, Omar Ávalos-Hernández, Marysol Trujano-Ortega, Arturo Arellano-Covarrubias, Isabel Vargas-Fernández, and Jorge Llorente-Bousquets. (2022). "Distribution, diversity, endemism, and ecol ...
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Anthanassa
''Anthanassa'' is a genus of North and South American butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found from the United States to South America. One authority places this genus as a subgenus of '' Phyciodes''.Glassberg, J. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'' Sunstreak Books, pp. 89-91. Species Listed alphabetically:"''Anthanassa'' Scudder, 1875"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * '' Anthanassa acesas'' (Hewitson, 1864) * '' Anthanassa annulata'' Higgins, 1981 * ''

Gnathotriche
''Gnathotriche'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae found in South America."''Gnathotriche'' C. & R. Felder, 1862"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

*'' Gnathotriche exclamationis'' (Kollar,
849 __NOTOC__ Year 849 (Roman numerals, DCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Battle of Ostia: A Saracen Arab fleet from Sardi ...
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Texola Elada
''Texola elada'', the Elada checkerspot, is a species of butterfly in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. It is found from southern Mexico north to central Texas and central Arizona in the United States. The wingspan is . Adults are on wing from April to October. There are several generations per year. The larvae feed on '' Siphonoglossa pilosella'' in Texas. They have been recorded feeding on various yellow Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ... species in Mexico. Adults feed on flower nectar. Subspecies *''Texola elada elada'' (Mexico) *''Texola elada ulrica'' (Texas) *''Texola elada perse'' (Arizona) References External links * *Bug Guide
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Texola (butterfly)
''Texola'' is a genus of butterflies found from southern United States to Mexico in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, J. (2007) ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America'', Sunstreak Books, p. 85. *'' Texola anomalus'' (Godman & Salvin, 1897) – anomalous checkerspot (Mexico) *'' Texola elada'' (Hewitson, 1868) – Elada checkerspot (Mexico, Texas, Arizona) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7708361 Melitaeini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Robert P. Higgins ...
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