Chauvin (surname)
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Chauvin (surname)
Chauvin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Derek Chauvin (born 1976), an American police officer who was convicted of murdering George Floyd * Étienne Chauvin (1640–1725), French Protestant divine * Frank Chauvin (c. 1933–2015), a Canadian charity worker * Ingrid Chauvin (born 1973), French actress * Jean Chauvin (1509–1564), French theologian, pastor and reformer * Jeanne Chauvin (1862–1926), French lawyer * Julien Chauvin (born 1979), French violinist * Landry Chauvin (born 1968), a French former footballer * Léon Adolphe Chauvin (1861–1904), Canadian lawyer * Lilyan Chauvin (1925–2008), French-American actress * Louis Chauvin (1881–1908), American ragtime composer * Madame Vignon-Chauvin (19th century), French fashion designer * Marcel Chauvin (1914–2004), French clergyman and auxiliary bishop * Nicolas Chauvin, a mythical patriot said to have served during Napoleon Bonaparte's reign; origin of the term ''chauvinism'' * Nicolas Chauv ...
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Surname
In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name, as the forename, or at the end; the number of surnames given to an individual also varies. As the surname indicates genetic inheritance, all members of a family unit may have identical surnames or there may be variations; for example, a woman might marry and have a child, but later remarry and have another child by a different father, and as such both children could have different surnames. It is common to see two or more words in a surname, such as in compound surnames. Compound surnames can be composed of separate names, such as in traditional Spanish culture, they can be hyphenated together, or may contain prefixes. Using names has been documented in even the oldest historical records. Examples of surnames are documented in the 11th ...
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Lilyan Chauvin
Lilyan Chauvin (; ; 6 August 192526 June 2008) was a French-American actress, television host, director, writer, and acting teacher. A native of Paris, Chauvin began her career performing on French radio and onstage in England. She relocated to the United States in 1952 to pursue an acting career, and was initially cast in minor television parts before making her film debut in 1957. Chauvin's career in American films spanned over 60 years, and largely consisted of supporting roles. Some of her credits include ''The Other Side of Midnight'' (1977), '' Private Benjamin'' (1980), the slasher film ''Silent Night, Deadly Night'' (1984), ''Predator 2'' (1990), and Steven Spielberg's ''Catch Me If You Can'' (2002). She also had a prolific career in television, and guest-starred in such television series as ''The X-Files'', ''Murder, She Wrote'', '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'', ''Friends'', ''Magnum, P.I.'', ''Alias'', ''Malcolm in the Middle'', ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'', '' McCloud'', ...
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Victor Chauvin
Victor Chauvin (1844–1913), an Arabic and Hebrew professor at the University of Liège, wrote a number of notable books on Middle Eastern literature and folklore, orientalism, biblical history, and Sharia Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the H ..., including ''L`histoire de l`Islamisme'' and ''Bibliographie des Ouvrages Arabes Ou Relatifs Aux Arabes Publies Dans L'Europe Chretienne De 1810 a 1885''. References Belgian non-fiction writers Belgian male writers Academic staff of the University of Liège 1844 births 1913 deaths Male non-fiction writers {{belgium-linguist-stub ...
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Remy Chauvin
Remy Chauvin (10 October 1913 – 8 December 2009) at Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines, Haut-Rhin, was a biologist and entomologist, and a French people, French Honorary Professor Emeritus at the University of Paris, Sorbonne, PhD, and a senior research fellow since 1946. Chauvin was also known for defending the rights of animals and for being interested in such topics as parapsychology, life after death, psychics, clairvoyance and the phenomenon of UFOs. He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Pierre Duval. Evolution Chauvin, continuing a tradition defended by French scientists Pierre-Paul Grassé and Jean Piveteau, was very critical of Darwinism and sociobiology. He developed his own evolutionary theory which was described in three books (God of the ants, God of the stars; The Biology of the Spirit; Darwinism or the death of a myth) Chauvin's view of evolution can be seen as directed, goal driven and non-random. He has been described as a non-darwinian evolutionist. The following is a su ...
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Pierre-Athanase Chauvin
Pierre Athanase Chauvin was a French painter active in Italy. Chauvin was a student of the landscape painter Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes. He began his career at the Paris Salon in 1793 and won the First Class Medal in 1819 with his painting ''Charles VIII’s entry into Acquapendente''. The painting was commissioned by Louis XVIII of France for the Galerie de Diane at the Palace of Fontainebleau. In 1813, Chauvin settled in Rome and became a member of the Accademia di San Luca. Chauvin’s views of Italy show the influence of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in their both classical and realist style. Chauvin knew Ingres and the latter painted portraits of Chauvin and his wife in 1814. Chauvin was elected Chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1828. His work was represented in the exhibition ''An Enchanted Country. Italy depicted by Artists from Thomas Jones to Corot'' at the Centro Internazionale d’Arte e di Cultura di Palazzo Te in Mantua, Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), o ...
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Pierre De Chauvin De Tonnetuit
Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit (born c. 1550, died 1603) was a French naval and military captain and a lieutenant of New France who built at Tadoussac, in present-day Quebec, the oldest and strongest surviving French settlement in the Americas. Background Fishermen from Brittany, Normandy, the Basque country, who came ashore in Acadia during the summer months to dry their fish, found that they could carry on profitable trade with the Indians, exchanging axes, knives, pots and cloth for furs. In that epoch, only the rich men in Paris could afford a beaver robe, that could be bartered for an axe, knife or other sharp objects. With such profits possible, many fishermen and their backers turned to the fur trade, which was not only far more profitable but also easier to carry out. Such a lucrative trade also attracted the attention of some gentlemen of the court who had influence with the king. The king had the power to grant monopolies, the sole right to trade in certain commodities, ...
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Nicolas Chauvin De La Frénière
Nicolas Chauvin de La Frénière, the younger, (died 26 October 1769) was a son of Nicolas Chauvin, Sieur de La Frenière, the elder, who was born 1675 in Montréal, and died in 1748 in New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana. The younger La Frénière was an Attorney General of French Louisiana. He was one of the ringleaders of the Louisiana Rebellion of 1768, the others being Joseph Milhet, Jean-Baptiste Noyan, Pierre Caresse and Pierre Marquis. The rebellion succeeded in driving Antonio de Ulloa, the Spanish Governor of Louisiana out of New Orleans. However, the ringleaders, de La Frénière were later arrested and subsequently executed on 26 October 1769 by firing squad. According to the ''A History of Louisiana'' (1909): It was found that there was no hangman in the colony, so the condemned prisoners were ordered to be shot. When the day of execution came, hundreds of people left the city. Those who could not leave went into their houses, closed the doors and windows an ...
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Nicolas Chauvin
Nicolas Chauvin () is a legendary, possibly apocryphal or fictional French soldier and patriot who is supposed to have served in the First Army of the French Republic and later in ''La Grande Armée'' of Napoleon. His name is the eponym of ''chauvinism'', originally a term for excessive nationalistic fervor, but later used to refer to any form of bigotry or bias (e.g., '' male chauvinism''). According to the stories that developed about him, Chauvin was born in Rochefort around 1780. He enlisted at age 18, and he served honorably and well. He is said to have been wounded 17 times in his nation's service, resulting in his severe disfigurement and maiming. For his loyalty and dedication, Napoleon himself presented the soldier with a Sabre of Honor and a pension of 200 francs.Barnhart, Clarence Lewis (1967). ''The New Century Handbook of English Literature.'' p. 232. Appleton-Century-Crofts, ASIN B000RZQH3W. Chauvin's distinguished record of service and his love and devotion for N ...
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Marcel Chauvin
Marcel Chuavin (born 26 Apr, 1914 in Couëron) was a French clergyman and auxiliary bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fada N'Gourma The Roman Catholic Diocese of Fada N'Gourma ( la, Dioecesis Fada Ngurmaënsis) is a diocese located in the city of Fada N’Gourma in the Ecclesiastical province of Koupéla in Burkina Faso. History * February 12, 1959: Established as Apostolic .... He became ordained in 1939. He was appointed bishop in 1964. He died in 2004.https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bchauvin.html CH References 1914 births French Roman Catholic bishops in Africa 2004 deaths French expatriates in Burkina Faso Roman Catholic bishops of Fada N'Gourma {{France-RC-bishop-stub ...
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Madame Vignon-Chauvin
Madame Vignon also known as Madame Vignon-Chauvin (19th century), was a French fashion designer '' Couturier''. Madame Vignon was an established fashion designer during the July Monarchy. She enjoyed a successful career, and came to have an influential position within the French fashion industry and mentioned as a member of the elite fashion designers in mid-19th-century Paris in the era of the Second Republic and Second Empire, alongside other top designers such as Madame Camille, Madame Palmyre and Madame Victorine. As one of the top seamstresses in Paris, she and her main rival Madame Palmyre was engaged to deliver the 54 dresses trousseau of the new empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo, upon the wedding of Emperor Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...
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Louis Chauvin
Louis Chauvin (March 13, 1881March 26, 1908) was an American ragtime pianist and composer. Early life and education Born in St. Louis, Missouri, to a Mexican Spanish-Indian father and an African-American mother, he widely was considered the finest pianist in the St. Louis area at the turn of the century. He was part of the ragtime community that met at Tom Turpin's Rosebud bar with Joe Jordan and others. Career Chauvin left only three published compositions and died without having recorded, so his ability is hard to judge today. However, he was long remembered by his peers as an exceptionally gifted performer and composer. He primarily is remembered today for " Heliotrope Bouquet", the rag in which he shares compositional credit with Scott Joplin. The nature of the music seems to indicate that Chauvin provided the basis for the first two strains, and Joplin wrote the last two and edited the work into a cohesive piece due to the debilitating effects of Chauvin's illness. His publi ...
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Léon Adolphe Chauvin
Léon Adolphe Chauvin (July 20, 1861 – June 8, 1904) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec, Canada. Chauvin represented Terrebonne in the House of Commons of Canada from 1896 to 1900 as a Conservative. He was born in Terrebonne, Canada East and was educated at the Collège de Montréal. In 1889, he married Berthe Gagnon. Chauvin was chief census officer for the province of Quebec in 1891.Gemmill, A''The Canadian parliamentary companion, 1897''/ref> He was defeated by Raymond Préfontaine Joseph Raymond Fournier Préfontaine, (16 September 1850 – 25 December 1905) was a Canadian politician. Biography Born in Longueuil, Quebec, he studied at the law faculty of McGill College, articled with Antoine-Aimé Dorion and Chr ... when he ran for reelection to the House of Commons in 1900. Electoral record References Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs 1861 births 1904 deaths People ...
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