Characodoma
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Characodoma
''Characodoma'' is a genus of bryozoans. Some species are known in the fossil record. See also * List of prehistoric bryozoan genera This list of prehistoric bryozoans is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the bryozoa which are known from the fossil record. This list excludes purely vernacular terms. It includes all com ... References ''Characodoma''at WoRMS at bryozoa.net Cheilostomatida Bryozoan genera {{Bryozoa-stub ...
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Characodoma Halli
''Characodoma'' is a genus of bryozoans. Some species are known in the fossil record. See also * List of prehistoric bryozoan genera This list of prehistoric bryozoans is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the bryozoa which are known from the fossil record. This list excludes purely vernacular terms. It includes all com ... References ''Characodoma''at WoRMS at bryozoa.net Cheilostomatida Bryozoan genera {{Bryozoa-stub ...
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Characodoma Elegans
''Characodoma elegans'' is a species of bryozoans. It is found in the South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil ....Bryozoa of the South China Sea--an overview. DP Gordon - Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2016 References ''Characodoma elegans''at WoRMS Cheilostomatida Animals described in 1991 Fauna of China South China Sea {{Bryozoa-stub ...
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Cleidochasmatidae
Cleidochasmatidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida Cheilostomatida, also called Cheilostomata, is an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata. They are exclusively marine, colonial invertebrate animals. Cheilostome colonies are composed of calcium carbonate and grow on a variety of surfaces, .... Genera: * '' Anchicleidochasma'' Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 * '' Calyptooecia'' Winston, 1984 * '' Characodoma'' Maplestone, 1900 * '' Cleidochasmidra'' Ünsal & d'Hondt, 1979 * '' Fedorella'' Silén, 1947 * '' Gemelliporina'' Bassler, 1936 * '' Yrbozoon'' Gordon, 1989 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4259614 Cheilostomatida ...
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List Of Prehistoric Bryozoan Genera
This list of prehistoric bryozoans is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the bryozoa which are known from the fossil record. This list excludes purely vernacular terms. It includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful ('' nomina dubia''), or were not formally published (''nomina nuda''), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered bryozoans. Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, as indicated. A *'' Acanthocella'' *'' Acanthoceramoporella'' *'' Acanthocladia'' *'' Acanthoclema'' *'' Acanthodesia'' *'' Acantholaminatus'' *'' Acanthopora'' *'' Acanthoporella'' *'' Acanthoporidea'' *'' Acanthotrypa'' *'' Acanthotrypina'' *'' Acoscinopleura'' *'' Acrogenia'' *'' Actinopora'' *'' Actinotaxia'' *'' Actinotrypa'' *'' Actinotrypella'' *'' Actisecos'' *'' Adenifera'' *'' Adeo ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Bryozoa
Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles used for filter feeding. Most marine bryozoans live in tropical waters, but a few are found in oceanic trenches and polar waters. The bryozoans are classified as the marine bryozoans (Stenolaemata), freshwater bryozoans (Phylactolaemata), and mostly-marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata), a few members of which prefer brackish water. 5,869living species are known. At least two genera are solitary (''Aethozooides'' and ''Monobryozoon''); the rest are colonial. The terms Polyzoa and Bryozoa were introduced in 1830 and 1831, respectively. Soon after it was named, another group of animals was discovered whose filtering mechanism looked similar, so it was included in Bryozoa until 1869, when the two groups were no ...
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Gymnolaemata
Gymnolaemata are a class of Bryozoans. Gymnolaemata are sessile, mostly marine organisms and grow on the surfaces of rocks, kelp, and in some cases on animals, like fish. Zooids are cylindrical or flattened. The lophophore is protruded by action of muscles pulling on the frontal wall. This order includes the majority of living bryozoan species. Orders * Cheilostomata Busk, 1852 * Ctenostomatida The Ctenostomatida are an order of bryozoans in the class Gymnolaemata. The great majority of ctenostome species are marine, although '' Paludicella'' inhabits freshwater. They are distinguished from their close relatives, the cheilostomes, by ... Busk, 1852 External links * * References Protostome classes {{Bryozoan-stub ...
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Cheilostomatida
Cheilostomatida, also called Cheilostomata, is an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata. They are exclusively marine, colonial invertebrate animals. Cheilostome colonies are composed of calcium carbonate and grow on a variety of surfaces, including rocks, shells, seagrass and kelps. The colony shapes range from simple encrusting sheets to erect branching and even unattached forms. As in other bryozoan groups, each colony is composed of a few to thousands of individual polypides. Each individual has a U-shaped gut, and no respiratory, circulatory, or nerve system. Unique among bryozoans, cheilostome polypides are housed in a box-shaped zooids, which do not grow larger once the zooid is mature. The opening through which the polypide protrudes is protected by a calcareous or chitinous lidlike structure, an operculum. Cheilostomes possess avicularia, which have modified the operculum into a range of mandibles (possibly for defense) or hair-like setae (possibly for cleaning). ...
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Flustrina
Flustrina is a suborder under the order Cheilostomatida of gymnolaematan Bryozoa (sea mats). The structure of the individual zooids is generally simple, a box-like chamber of calcium carbonate, the polypides reaching out through an uncalcified flexible frontal wall, often surrounded by numerous spines. Like in other gymnolaematans, their lophophore is protruded by muscles that pull on the frontal wall of the zooid. In some treatments, the Flustrina are restricted to the superfamilies Calloporoidea and Flustroidea and ranked as infraorder alongside the Cellulariomorpha which contain the other three superfamilies. What here is considered the Fulstrina is then called the infraorder Neocheilostomina, and in a more radical variant also includes the Ascophora as another infraorder. The obsolete sub-order Anasca previously included the members of this sub-order before being deprecated. The families Fusicellariidae, Skyloniidae, Bicorniferidae, as well as the genera '' Hoevere ...
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