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Chamaeota Fenzlii
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * '' Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * '' Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ... (1979) ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Chamaeota Broadwayi
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * '' Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ... (1979) ( ...
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Chamaeota Tropica
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * ''Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ... (1979) (e ...
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Chamaeota Subolivascens
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * ''Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer (1979) (eq '' Pluteus fenzlii'') * '' Chamaeota insignis'' (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965) * '' Chamaeota longipes'' Wichanský (1967) * '' Chamaeota sinica'' J.Z. Ying (1995) * '' Chamaeota sphaerospora'' (eq '' Pluteus mammillatus'') * '' Chamaeota subolivascen ...
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Pluteus Mammillatus
''Pluteus'' is a large genus of fungi with over 300 species. They are wood rotting saprobes with pink spore prints and gills that are free from the stem. The Latin word ''Pluteus'' means ''shed or penthouse''. Characteristics of the genus Characteristics of the ''Pluteus'' genus are: #These fungi grow on wood or wood remains. #The spore powder is deep pink, soon giving a pink tint to the initially pale gills. #The gills are free from the stipe. #There is no volva or ring (exception: the rare recently reclassified North American species ''P. mammillatus'', previously ''Chamaeota sphaerospora''). #Microscopically, they often have abundant, distinctive cystidia. The spores are smooth and roughly egg-shaped. ''Pluteus'' is separated from ''Volvariella'' due to the lack of a volva, and from ''Entoloma'' by growing on wood and by microscopic features (''Entolomas'' have angular spores). Naming The name ''Pluteus'' was established in 1837 by the founding mycologist Elias Magnus ...
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Chamaeota Sphaerospora
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * ''Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer (1979) (eq '' Pluteus fenzlii'') * '' Chamaeota insignis'' (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965) * '' Chamaeota longipes'' Wichanský (1967) * '' Chamaeota sinica'' J.Z. Ying (1995) * '' Chamaeota sphaerospora'' (eq ''Pluteus mammillatus'') * ''Chamaeota subolivascens' ...
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Chamaeota Sinica
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * ''Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer (1979) (eq '' Pluteus fenzlii'') * '' Chamaeota insignis'' (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965) * '' Chamaeota longipes'' Wichanský (1967) * '' Chamaeota sinica'' J.Z. Ying (1995) * ''Chamaeota sphaerospora'' (eq ''Pluteus mammillatus'') * ''Chamaeota subolivascens'' ...
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Chamaeota Longipes
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * ''Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer (1979) (eq '' Pluteus fenzlii'') * '' Chamaeota insignis'' (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965) * '' Chamaeota longipes'' Wichanský (1967) * ''Chamaeota sinica'' J.Z. Ying (1995) * ''Chamaeota sphaerospora'' (eq ''Pluteus mammillatus'') * ''Chamaeota subolivascens'' ...
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Chamaeota Insignis
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * ''Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * ''Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer (1979) (eq '' Pluteus fenzlii'') * '' Chamaeota insignis'' (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965) * ''Chamaeota longipes'' Wichanský (1967) * ''Chamaeota sinica'' J.Z. Ying (1995) * ''Chamaeota sphaerospora'' (eq ''Pluteus mammillatus'') * ''Chamaeota subolivascens'' C ...
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Pluteus Fenzlii
''Pluteus'' is a large genus of fungi with over 300 species. They are wood rotting saprobes with pink spore prints and gills that are free from the stem. The Latin word ''Pluteus'' means ''shed or penthouse''. Characteristics of the genus Characteristics of the ''Pluteus'' genus are: #These fungi grow on wood or wood remains. #The spore powder is deep pink, soon giving a pink tint to the initially pale gills. #The gills are free from the stipe. #There is no volva or ring (exception: the rare recently reclassified North American species ''P. mammillatus'', previously ''Chamaeota sphaerospora''). #Microscopically, they often have abundant, distinctive cystidia. The spores are smooth and roughly egg-shaped. ''Pluteus'' is separated from ''Volvariella'' due to the lack of a volva, and from ''Entoloma'' by growing on wood and by microscopic features (''Entolomas'' have angular spores). Naming The name ''Pluteus'' was established in 1837 by the founding mycologist Elias Magnus ...
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Rolf Singer
Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a Germany, German-born mycologist and one of the most important Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists of gilled mushrooms (agarics) in the 20th century. After receiving his Ph.D. at the University of Vienna in 1931 he worked in Munich. By 1933, however, Singer left Germany for Vienna due to the political deterioration in Germany. There he met his wife, Martha Singer. From Vienna, Singer and his wife went to Barcelona, Spain, where Singer was appointed assistant professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Persecution by the Spanish authorities on behalf of the Germany, German government forced Singer to leave Spain for France in 1934. After a fellowship at the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, Singer again moved, this time to Leningrad, where he was Senior Scientific Expert at the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. During his time at the Academy, Singer made many expeditions to Siberia, the Altai Mou ...
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Chamaeota Fenzlii
''Chamaeota'' is a genus in the Pluteaceae family of small- to medium-sized mushrooms. They have a central stipe, free gills, smooth pink spores, and a partial veil that usually forms an annulus (ring) on the stipe. ''Chamaeota'' can be distinguished from ''Volvariella'' by its lack of a volva and from ''Entolomataceae'' by its free gills and smooth spores. Members of ''Chamaeota'' are extremely rare. Most species are tropical but at least two species exist in the United States. The type species is ''Chamaeota xanthogramma'' (Ces.) Earle s 'xanthogrammus'(1909). Notable species * '' Chamaeota broadwayi'' Murrill (1911) * '' Chamaeota dextrinoidespora'' Z.S. Bi (1988) * '' Chamaeota fenzlii'' (Schulzer) Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ... (1979) ...
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