Chala (other)
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Chala (other)
Chala is a region in Peru. Chala may also refer to: Places India * Chala, Gujarat, a census town * Chala, Kannur, a suburb of Kannur in Kerala * Chala, Thiruvananthapuram, a suburb of Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala Peru * Chala, Peru, a town * Chala District Elsewhere * Kingdom of Chakla or Chala, a former kingdom in what is now Tibet * Chala, Ozurgeti Municipality, Georgia, a village * the Hellenistic name of Hulwan, Iran * Lake Chala, a crater lake that straddles the border between Kenya and Tanzania People * Chala (name), a list of people with the surname or given name Chala or Chalá Other uses * Chala (Jews), a name given to Bukharan Jews who were forcibly converted to Islam * Chala bread, a traditional Jewish bread; see Challah * Chala language, a Gur language of Ghana * ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Chala', a fish species See also *Chal (name) * Char-chala, also known as jor-bangla, a style of temple architecture developed in Bengal *Charla (name) Charla is an English f ...
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Chala
The Chala or "Coast" is one of the eight natural regions in Peru. It is formed by all the western lands that arise from sea level up to the height of 500 meters. The coastal desert of Peru is largely devoid of vegetation but a unique fog and mist-fed ecosystem called Lomas is scattered among hills near the Pacific coast as elevations up to . In this region, the flora includes vegetation that grows near the rivers, like the carob tree, the palo verde, salty grama grass, manglar or mangrove tree, the carrizo or giant reed and the Caña brava (ditch reed); and plants that grow in the hills, such as the Amancay or Peruvian daffodil (''Hymenocallis amancaes''), the wild tomato, the mito or Peruvian papaya ('' Vasconcellea candicans''), and the divi-divi (''Cæsalpinia coriaria''). The coastal fauna of the Chala includes sea lions, the anchovy and several seabirds. Common trees in the north are the faique, the zapote, the zapayal, the '' barrigon'' and other thorny tropical sav ...
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Lake Chala
Lake Chala, also known as Lake Challa, is a crater lake that straddles the border between Kenya and Tanzania. The lake formed approximately 250,000 years ago. The lake is east of Mount Kilimanjaro, north of Taveta, Kenya, and east of Rombo District. The lake is surrounded by a steep crater rim with a maximum height of . Lake Chala's average annual rainfall is about . The lake surface has an average annual evaporation of near . Approximately 80 percent of the lake's inflow comes from groundwater, which is derived mostly from rainfall in the montane forest zone of Mount Kilimanjaro at an elevation of . It takes about 3 months for groundwater to reach the lake. The groundwater flowed into the lake at an estimated annual volume of from 1964 through 1977. Ecology The only native fish in this lake is the Lake Chala tilapia (''Oreochromis hunteri''), which is found nowhere else in the world. It is considered critically endangered by the IUCN, and now greatly outnumbered by othe ...
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Chal (name)
Chal is a given name, nickname and surname. Notable people using this name include the following: Given name As a given name: *Chal Daniel (1921 – 1943), American gridiron football player and Army pilot As a portion of a given name (Burmese names do not have surnames): * Eaint Myat Chal (born 1993), Burmese model and beauty pageant titleholder Nickname * A.Chal, nickname of Alejandro Chal whose birthname was Alejandro Salazar, Peruvian singer-songwriter and producer Surname *Kelly Chal, New Zealand politician See also *Cal (given name) *Cao (Chinese surname) *Cha (Korean surname) *Chad (name) *Chai (surname) *Chala (other) * Chalk (other) * Chaly (surname) *Chan (surname) *Chao (surname) *Char (name) *Charl (name) *Chas (given name) *Chay (given name) *Chaz Chaz (less frequently ''Chas'' or '' Chazz'') is an English masculine given name or nickname, originally derived from a short form of Charles (abbreviated ''Chas.''), although it is also used occasionall ...
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Haplochromis Sp
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids are popular aquarium fishes; like similar Haplochromini they are known as "haplos", "happies" or "haps" among aquarium enthusiasts. The genus was established by Franz Martin Hilgendorf, F.M. Hilgendorf in 1888. It was originally conceived as a subgenus of Albert C. L. G. Günther, A.C.L.G. Günther's ''"Chromis"'', at that time an even larger "wastebin genus" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids. The type species of Hilgendorf was ''Haplochromis obliquidens, H. obliquidens''. ''"Chromis"'' of Günther turned out to be a junior homonym of Georges Cuvier, G. Cuvier's ocean fish genus ''Chromis'', already established in 1814, and was abolished. As the years went by, other genera of (mostly) Haplochromini were lumpers and splitters, lumped with a ...
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