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Ceratophrys
''Ceratophrys'' is a genus of frogs in the family Ceratophryidae. They are also known as South American horned frogs as well as Pacman frogs due to their characteristic round shape and large mouth, reminiscent of the video game character Pac-Man. Species There are eight species: Sex differentiation The female frog will typically not "chirp" or "croak" as often as males, but does sometimes. Males frequently have spotted chests, and at about a year old the males develop spots on their "pads" or "fingers." Males will also sometimes have subtle pads on their front legs during mating season, as well as making a sound similar to a cicada to call to their mates. The female frog is also generally larger than the male frog. Care in captivity In captivity, ''C. cranwelli'', ''C. ornata'' and ''C. cornuta'' are the most popular species, along with the "fantasy frog", a captive-produced hybrid between ''C. cranwelli'' and ''C. cornuta''. These frogs can live in a 10-gallon aquarium for th ...
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Ceratophrys Cornuta
The Surinam horned frog (''Ceratophrys cornuta''), also known as Amazonian horned frog, is a bulky frog measuring up to found in the northern part of South America. It has an exceptionally wide mouth, and has horn-like projections above its eyes. Females lay up to 1,000 eggs at a time, and wrap them around aquatic plants. The frog eats other frogs, fish, lizards, and mice. Tadpole A tadpole is the larval stage in the biological life cycle of an amphibian. Most tadpoles are fully aquatic, though some species of amphibians have tadpoles that are terrestrial. Tadpoles have some fish-like features that may not be found ...s of the Surinam horned frog attack each other (and tadpoles from other species) soon after being hatched. This species was once considered the same species as '' Ceratophrys ornata''. This dispute was later settled because the Surinam Horned frog inhabits a different habitat than its smaller cousin and does not interbreed with it in the wild (but will ...
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Argentine Horned Frog
The Argentine horned frog (''Ceratophrys ornata''), also known as the Argentine wide-mouthed frog, ornate horned frog, ornate horned toad, or the ornate pacman frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. The species is endemic to South America. It is the most common species of horned frog, in the grasslands of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. A voracious eater, it will attempt to swallow anything that moves close to its wide mouth, such as insects, rodents, lizards, and other frogs, even if this predator would suffocate in the process. It is also kept as an exotic pet. The nickname "pacman frog" is a reference to the popular 1980's arcade game '' Pac-Man'', where Pac-Man himself eats quite a lot, and has a mouth that takes up most of its body, much like the Argentine horned frog. Description The females of ''C. ornata'' can grow to be 16.5 centimeters (6.5 inches) snout to vent (SV) and the males 11.5 centimeters (4.5 in) SV. The average lifespan is 6 to 7 yea ...
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Ceratophrys Ornata
The Argentine horned frog (''Ceratophrys ornata''), also known as the Argentine wide-mouthed frog, ornate horned frog, ornate horned toad, or the ornate pacman frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. The species is endemic to South America. It is the most common species of horned frog, in the grasslands of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. A voracious eater, it will attempt to swallow anything that moves close to its wide mouth, such as insects, rodents, lizards, and other frogs, even if this predator would suffocate in the process. It is also kept as an exotic pet. The nickname "pacman frog" is a reference to the popular 1980's arcade game '' Pac-Man'', where Pac-Man himself eats quite a lot, and has a mouth that takes up most of its body, much like the Argentine horned frog. Description The females of ''C. ornata'' can grow to be 16.5 centimeters (6.5 inches) snout to vent (SV) and the males 11.5 centimeters (4.5 in) SV. The average lifespan is 6 to 7 yea ...
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Ceratophrys Cranwelli
Cranwell's horned frog (''Ceratophrys cranwelli)'', also called commonly the Chacoan horned frog, is a terrestrial frog in the family Ceratophryidae. The species is endemic to the dry Gran Chaco region of Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. It, like other members of its genus, ''Ceratophrys'', is commonly called the Pac-man frog, because of its resemblance to the video game character of the same name. Most adult specimens range from long and can weigh up to . Etymology The specific name, ''cranwelli'', is in honor of Argentinian herpetologist Jorge A. Cranwell. Description The back of ''C. cranwelli'' usually has dark green and brown coloration, although albino variants with orange and yellow coloration also exist. The dark color scheme aids in camouflaging the animal as it burrows and waits for its prey. Though generally inactive, it is an aggressive eater, and is capable of leaping for several body lengths to capture prey. It uses its sticky tongue to latch onto pr ...
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Ceratophrys Stolzmanni
The Pacific horned frog (''Ceratophrys stolzmanni''), also known as Pacific big-mouthed frog, Stolzmann's horned frog and Ecuadorian horned frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands is a terrestrial biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. The biome is dominated by grass and/or shrubs located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and t ..., and sandy shores. Its geographical range is very fragmented; it has a total area of about 20,000 km2 and is continuously shrinking due to human activities. Reproduction Breeding is triggered by heavy rain fall and Pacific horned frogs reproduce explosively over the course of a single night. Typically, Pacific horned frogs lay underground during day and they are most active after sundown. Male frogs repr ...
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Ceratophrys Calcarata
The Colombian horned frog''Ceratophrys calcarata''
Amphibian Species of the World 5.6 or Venezuelan horned frog (''Ceratophrys calcarata'') is a species of in the family . It is found in Colombia and . Its natural s are dry



Ceratophrys Joazeirensis
The Caatinga horned frog (''Ceratophrys joazeirensis'') is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and intermittent freshwater marsh A marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p Marshes can often be found a ...es. They are voracious predators that use a sit-and-wait feeding strategy to ambush prey, which includes ants and small vertebrates. They are also known to be explosive breeders. References * External linksPhoto: ''Ceratophrys joazeirensis''ceratophrys.com Ceratophrys Frog, Caat Frog, Caat Fauna of the Caatinga Amphibians described in 1986 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Ceratophryidae
The Ceratophryidae, also known as common horned frogs, are a family of frogs found in South America. It is a relatively small family with three extant genera and 12 species. Despite the common name, not all species in the family have the horn-like projections at the eyes. They have a relatively large head with big mouth, and they are ambush predators able to consume large prey, including lizards, other frogs, and small mammals. They inhabit arid areas and are seasonal breeders, depositing many small eggs in aquatic habitats. Tadpoles are free-living and carnivorous (''Ceratophrys'' and ''Lepidobatrachus'') or grazers (''Chacophrys''). Some species (especially from the genera ''Ceratophrys'' and ''Lepidobatrachus'') are popular in herpetoculture. The oldest fossils of the family are known from the Miocene epoch. The fossil giant frog ''Beelzebufo'' from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar was formerly considered to belong to this family, but is now excluded, but is possibly closely r ...
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Ceratophrys Testudo
The Ecuadorian horned frog (''Ceratophrys testudo'') is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and intermittent freshwater marsh A marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p Marshes can often be found a ...es. References Ceratophrys Horned Frog, Ecuadorian Endemic fauna of Ecuador Amphibians described in 1945 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Ceratophrys Aurita
The Brazilian horned frog (''Ceratophrys aurita'') is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and pond A pond is an area filled with water, either natural or artificial, that is smaller than a lake. Defining them to be less than in area, less than deep, and with less than 30% emergent vegetation helps in distinguishing their ecology from ...s. Lifespan Brazilian horned frogs live up to 15 years although it isn't confirmed. References Ceratophrys Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1823 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{hyloidea-stub ...
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Waxworms
Waxworms are the caterpillar larvae of wax moths, which belong to the family Pyralidae (snout moths). Two closely related species are commercially bred – the lesser wax moth (''Achroia grisella'') and the greater wax moth (''Galleria mellonella''). They belong to the tribe Galleriini in the snout moth subfamily Galleriinae. Another species whose larvae share that name is the Indian mealmoth (''Plodia interpunctella''), though this species is not available commercially. The adult moths are sometimes called "bee moths", but, particularly in apiculture, this can also refer to '' Aphomia sociella'', another Galleriinae moth which also produces waxworms, but is not commercially bred. Waxworms are medium-white caterpillars with black-tipped feet and small, black or brown heads. In the wild, they live as nest parasites in bee colonies and eat cocoons, pollen, and shed skins of bees, and chew through beeswax, thus the name. Beekeepers consider waxworms to be pests. ''Gal ...
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Suriname Horned Frog (Ceratophrys Cornuta) (7774154124)
Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. At just under , it is the smallest sovereign state in South America. It has a population of approximately , dominated by descendants from the slaves and labourers brought in from Africa and Asia by the Dutch Empire and Republic. Most of the people live by the country's (north) coast, in and around its capital and largest city, Paramaribo. It is also one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. Situated slightly north of the equator, Suriname is a tropical country dominated by rainforests. Its extensive tree cover is vital to the country's efforts to mitigate climate change and maintain carbon negativity. A developing country with a relatively high lev ...
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