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Cedar District Formation
The Cedar District Formation is a geologic formation exposed on Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands of British Columbia and San Juan Islands of Washington (state). It preserves fossils dating back to the Campanian Epoch of the Cretaceous period. It dates to the lower mid-Campanian. Paleobiology Flora *''Suciacarpa starrii'' Fauna *'' Baculites rex'' *'' Baculites anceps'' *'' Baculites occidentalis'' *'' Baculites inornatus'' *'' Anapachydiscus nelchinensis'' *'' Metaplacenticeras'' sp. *'' Canadoceras newberryanum'' *'' Pachydiscus neevesi'' *'' Hoplitoplacenticeras vancouverense'' *'' Gaudryceras denmanense'' *'' Neophylloceras'' sp. *'' Condonella suciensis'' *Ornithomimidae indet. *Theropoda indet. (possibly Tyrannosauridae) See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Washington (state) * Paleontology in Washington (state) Paleontology in Washington encompasses paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Washington. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Formation (stratigraphy)
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy, the study of strata or rock layers. A formation must be large enough that it can be mapped at the surface or traced in the subsurface. Formations are otherwise not defined by the thickness (geology), thickness of their rock strata, which can vary widely. They are usually, but not universally, tabular in form. They may consist of a single lithology (rock type), or of alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a heterogeneous mixture of lithologies, so long as this distinguishes them from adjacent bodies of rock. The concept of a geologic formation goes back to the beginnings of modern scientific geology. The term was used by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Proximal Femur Of A Large Theropod Dinosaur From Washington State
Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on. As part of defining and describing terms, the body is described through the use of anatomical planes and anatomical axes. The meaning of terms that are used can change depending on whether an organism is bipedal or quadrupedal. Additionally, for some animals such as invertebrates, some terms may not have any meaning at all; for example, an animal that is radially symmetrical will have no anterior surface, but can still have a description that a part is close to the middle ("proximal") or further from the middle ("distal"). International organisations have determined vocabularies that are often used as standard vocabularies for subdisciplines of anat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Fossiliferous Stratigraphic Units In Washington (state)
This article contains a list of fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Washington, U.S. Sites See also * Paleontology in Washington (state) References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Washington (state) Washington Stratigraphic units A stratigraphic unit is a volume of Rock (geology), rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrology, petrographic, lithology, lithologic or paleontology, p ... Stratigraphy of Washington (state) Washington (state) geography-related lists United States geology-related lists ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tyrannosauridae
Tyrannosauridae (or tyrannosaurids, meaning "tyrant lizards") is a family of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs that comprises two subfamilies containing up to thirteen genera, including the eponymous ''Tyrannosaurus''. The exact number of genera is controversial, with some experts recognizing as few as three. All of these animals lived near the end of the Cretaceous Period and their fossils have been found only in North America and Asia. Although descended from smaller ancestors, tyrannosaurids were almost always the largest predators in their respective ecosystems, putting them at the apex of the food chain. The largest species was ''Tyrannosaurus rex'', one of the largest and most massive known land predators, which measured over in length and according to most modern estimates to in weight. Tyrannosaurids were bipedal carnivores with massive skulls filled with large teeth. Despite their large size, their legs were long and proportioned for fast movement. In contrast, their ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theropoda
Theropoda (; ), whose members are known as theropods, is a dinosaur clade that is characterized by hollow bones and three toes and claws on each limb. Theropods are generally classed as a group of saurischian dinosaurs. They were ancestrally carnivorous, although a number of theropod groups evolved to become herbivores and omnivores. Theropods first appeared during the Carnian age of the late Triassic Period (geology), period 231.4 million years ago (Year#SI prefix multipliers, Ma) and included all the large terrestrial carnivores from the Early Jurassic until at least the close of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma. In the Jurassic, birds evolved from small specialized coelurosaurian theropods, and are today represented by about 10,500 living species. Biology Diet and teeth Theropods exhibit a wide range of diets, from insectivores to herbivores and carnivores. Strict carnivory has always been considered the ancestral diet for theropods as a group, and a wider variety of di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ornithomimidae
Ornithomimidae (meaning "bird-mimics") is a family of theropod dinosaurs which bore a superficial resemblance to modern ostriches. Ornithomimids were fast, omnivorous or herbivorous dinosaurs known mainly from the Late Cretaceous Period of Laurasia (now Asia and North America), though they have also been reported from the Lower Cretaceous Wonthaggi Formation of Australia. Description The skulls of ornithomimids were small, with large eyes, above relatively long and slender necks. All had toothless beaks. The fore limbs ('arms') were long and slender and bore powerful claws. The hind limbs were long and powerful, with a long foot and short, strong toes terminating in hooflike claws. Ornithomimids were probably among the fastest of all dinosaurs.Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012) ''Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,'Winter 2011 Appendix./ref> Like many other coelurosaurs, the ornithomimid hide was feathered rather than scaly. Biology C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Condonella
''Condonella'' is an extinct genus of land snail in the family Urocoptidae known from the fossil species ''Condonella suciensis'' of Western North America. History and classification ''C. suciensis'' is known from a single Fossil#Casts and molds, internal mold fossil found in north-western Washington (state), Washington state. The holotype specimen was collected on Sucia Island from the south side of Fossil Bay in a group of rock described as "Haslam fossiliferous shale". The area was stated by Roy Davidson McLellan to be fossil rich and Ward in 1978 assigned the strata to the Campanian age Cedar District Formation. The strata preserve what is thought to have been a shallow marine shelf environment that also had ammonites and Inoceramidae, inoceramid bivalves. The formation has also preserved fossils of other terrestrial organisms including a basal Cornales, cornalean flowering plant, ''Suciacarpa starrii'' and a theropod femur, the first dinosaur identified from Washington Sta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neophylloceras
''Neophylloceras'' is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the Ammonite Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ... subclass. References Cretaceous ammonites {{Ammonite-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gaudryceras
''Gaudryceras'' is an ammonite genus belonging to the family Gaudryceratidae. These cephalopods were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived in the Cretaceous period, from Albian to Maastrichtian The Maastrichtian () is, in the ICS geologic timescale, the latest age (uppermost stage) of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series, the Cretaceous Period or System, and of the Mesozoic Era or Erathem. It spanned the interval from ... stages (105.3 to 66.043 Ma).Sepkoski, JacSepkoski's Online Genus Database – Cephalopodes/ref> Subgenera and species Subg. ''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) '' de Grossouvre, 1894 :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) alamedense'' (Smith, 1889) :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) aureum'' (Anderson, 1958) :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) cassisianum'' d'Orbigny, 1850 :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) delvallense'' (Anderson, 1958) :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) denmanense'' (Whiteaves, 1903) :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) mitis'' Hauer, 1866 :''Gaudryceras (Gaudryc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pachydiscus
''Pachydiscus'' is an extinct genus of ammonite from the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleocene with a worldwide distribution, and type for the desmoceratacean family Pachydiscidae. The genus' type species is ''P. neubergicus''. Altogether some 28 species have been described. The shell of ''Pachydiscus'' is compressed and high-whorled, with an oval or flat sided section. Ribs tend to be differentiated into short umbilical and separate ventro-lateral sets, with a smooth area between. Some Hungarian specimens of this genus reached in diameter. ''Pachydiscus'' includes two subgenera, ''P. (Pachysiscus)'' from the Campanian in which the ribs persist, and ''P. (Neodesmoceras)'' from the Maastrichtian in which ribs disappear early, leaving an almost smooth shell. Biostratigraphic significance The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) has assigned the First Appearance Datum of ''Pachydiscus neubergicus'' as the defining biological marker for the start of the Maastrichtian Sta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
