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Catasetinae
Catasetinae is a subtribe within the Orchidaceae and contains 8 genera.Batista, J.A.N., A.C.M. Mota, K. Proite, L.D.B. Bianchetti, G.A. Romero-González, H.M.H. Espinoza, and G.A. Salazar. 2014Molecular phylogenetics of Neotropical ''Cyanaeorchis'' (Cymbidieaee, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): geographical rather than morphological similarities plus a new species.''Phytotaxa'', 156(5): 251-272. Its members are widespread in lowland tropical Central and South America up to 1,500 meters. They are found on trees, stumps or old fence posts. Catasetinae are exclusively pollinated by male euglossine bees, which are attracted to the floral fragrances, and collect them. A particular Catasetinae species may attract only one or a few species of bees from the dozens that occur in the habitat.Williams & Whitten 1983 Genera * ''Catasetum'' (80–120 species) * '' Clowesia'' (7 species) * '' Cyanaeorchis'' (3 species) * '' Cycnoches'' (some 30 species) * '' Dressleria'' (10 species) * ''Galean ...
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Catasetinae
Catasetinae is a subtribe within the Orchidaceae and contains 8 genera.Batista, J.A.N., A.C.M. Mota, K. Proite, L.D.B. Bianchetti, G.A. Romero-González, H.M.H. Espinoza, and G.A. Salazar. 2014Molecular phylogenetics of Neotropical ''Cyanaeorchis'' (Cymbidieaee, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): geographical rather than morphological similarities plus a new species.''Phytotaxa'', 156(5): 251-272. Its members are widespread in lowland tropical Central and South America up to 1,500 meters. They are found on trees, stumps or old fence posts. Catasetinae are exclusively pollinated by male euglossine bees, which are attracted to the floral fragrances, and collect them. A particular Catasetinae species may attract only one or a few species of bees from the dozens that occur in the habitat.Williams & Whitten 1983 Genera * ''Catasetum'' (80–120 species) * '' Clowesia'' (7 species) * '' Cyanaeorchis'' (3 species) * '' Cycnoches'' (some 30 species) * '' Dressleria'' (10 species) * ''Galean ...
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Clowesia
''Clowesia'' is a genus of the family Orchidaceae. Species of this genus are epiphytic and contain many pseudobulbs with several internodes. The leaves of this plant are arranged alternatively in two vertical rows on opposite sides of the rachis. ''Clowesia'' has a simple gullet flower that allows for pollination by male euglossine bees. The flowers are often unisexual and contain a viscidium. Species Seven species of this genus are currently recognized, all native to southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Hybrids ''Clowesia'' is in the subtribe Catasetinae, and can be hybridized with the genus ''Catasetum ''Catasetum'', abbreviated as Ctsm. in horticultural trade, is a genus of showy epiphytic Orchids, family Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Cymbidieae, subtribe Catasetinae, with 166 species, many of which are highly prized in hortic ...'', giving ''Clowesetum''. References * Dressler, Robert L. ''The Orchids: Natural History and Cla ...
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Catasetum
''Catasetum'', abbreviated as Ctsm. in horticultural trade, is a genus of showy epiphytic Orchids, family Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Cymbidieae, subtribe Catasetinae, with 166 species, many of which are highly prized in horticulture. Species of the genus ''Catasetum'' occur from Mexico to Argentina, including much of Central America, the West Indies, and South America. The largest number of species is in Brazil. Biology They have thick, cigar-shaped pseudobulbs which are clustered. The leaves are pleated in the upper part and deciduous. The pseudobulbs become spiny after the leaves have dropped. The inflorescence is borne on the basis. It consists of very fleshy flowers that are unisexual, which is exceptional for orchids. The colorful male and yellowish-green female flowers are typically situated on different plants, a phenomenon known as dioecy. Which type of flower a plant produces is determined by the conditions under which it grows. Male and female flo ...
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Grobya
''Grobya'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 known species, all endemic to Brazil. #''Grobya amherstiae'' Lindl. #''Grobya cipoensis'' F.Barros & Lourenço #''Grobya fascifera'' Rchb.f. #''Grobya galeata'' Lindl. #''Grobya guieselii'' F.Barros & Lourenço See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * (1740) Edwards's Botanical Register 20: pl. * 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart * (Eds) (2009) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 5: Epidendroideae (Part 2): Epidendroideae, 32 ff. Oxford: Oxford University Press. External links * * Orchids of Brazil Catasetinae genera Catasetinae {{C ...
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Dressleria
''Dressleria'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae native to South and Central America. Species Species include: * '' Dressleria allenii'' * '' Dressleria aurorae'' * '' Dressleria bennettii'' * '' Dressleria dilecta'' * '' Dressleria dodsoniana'' * '' Dressleria eburnea'' * '' Dressleria fragrans'' * '' Dressleria helleri'' * '' Dressleria kalbreyeri'' * '' Dressleria kerryae'' * '' Dressleria morenoi'' * '' Dressleria severiniana'' * '' Dressleria williamsiana''H.G.Hills, Phytoneuron 2012-48: 22 (2012). See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * (1975) Selbyana 1(2): 131. * . ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, St ...
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Cyanaeorchis
''Cyanaeorchis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains three known species, all of which are endemic to South America.Batista, J.A.N., A.C.M. Mota, K. Proite, L.D.B. Bianchetti, G.A. Romero-González, H.M.H. Espinoza, and G.A. Salazar. 2014Molecular phylogenetics of Neotropical ''Cyanaeorchis'' (Cymbidieaee, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): geographical rather than morphological similarities plus a new species.''Phytotaxa'', 156(5): 251-272. *'' Cyanaeorchis arundinae'' (Rchb.f.) Barb.Rodr. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay *'' Cyanaeorchis minor'' Schltr. - Brazil *'' Cyanaeorchis praetermissa'' J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. - Brazil See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * Berg Pana, H. 2005 ...
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Euglossini
The tribe (biology), tribe Euglossini, in the subfamily Apinae, commonly known as orchid bees or euglossine bees, are the only group of Pollen basket, corbiculate bees whose non-parasitic members do not all possess Eusociality, eusocial behavior. Description Most of the tribe's species are solitary, though a few are communal, or exhibit simple forms of eusociality. There are about 200 described species, distributed in five genera: ''Euglossa'', ''Eulaema'', ''Eufriesea'', ''Exaerete'' and the monotypic ''Aglae''. All exclusively occur in South or Central America (though one species, ''Euglossa dilemma'', has become established in the United States). The genera ''Exaerete'' and ''Aglae'' are Kleptoparasite, kleptoparasites in the nests of other orchid bees. All except ''Eulaema'' are characterized by brilliant metallic coloration, primarily green, gold, and blue. Females gather pollen and nectar as food from a variety of plants, and resins, mud and other materials for nest build ...
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Cycnoches
''Cycnoches'', abbreviated as Cyc. in the horticultural trade,http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSWebsite/files/87/87be8b1e-908e-4e04-9ee6-30c438354458.pdf is a genus of 34 currently accepted species of orchids native to South America, Central America and southern Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema .... Also called "swan orchids", they are epiphytes found in lowland and pre-montane forests. List of species Species accepted as of May 2014: # '' Cycnoches aureum'' Lindl. & Paxton (1852) - Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama # '' Cycnoches barthiorum'' G.F.Carr & Christenson (1999) - Colombia # '' Cycnoches bennettii'' Dodson (1989) - Peru # '' Cycnoches brachydactylon'' Schltr. (1924) - Colombia # '' Cycnoches carrii'' Christenson (1999) - Peru # '' Cycnoches chlorochilon'' K ...
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Galeandra
''Galeandra'', abbreviated as Gal in horticultural trade, is a genus of 37 known species of orchids native to South America, Central America, the West Indies and Florida. Species Species currently accepted as of June 2014: #'' Galeandra arundinis '' #''Galeandra badia'' #'' Galeandra batemanii'' #''Galeandra baueri'' #'' Galeandra beyrichii'' #'' Galeandra bicarinata'' #'' Galeandra biloba'' #'' Galeandra blanchetii'' #''Galeandra camptoceras'' #''Galeandra carnevaliana'' #''Galeandra claesii'' #'' Galeandra curvifolia'' #''Galeandra devoniana'' #'' Galeandra dives'' #''Galeandra duidensis'' #''Galeandra graminoides'' #''Galeandra greenwoodiana'' #''Galeandra harveyana'' #''Galeandra huebneri'' #''Galeandra hysterantha'' #''Galeandra junceaoides'' #''Galeandra lacustris'' #''Galeandra lagoensis'' #''Galeandra leptoceras'' #''Galeandra levyae'' #'' Galeandra macroplectra'' #'' Galeandra magnicolumna'' #'' Galeandra minax'' #'' Galeandra multifoliata'' #'' Galeandr ...
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Mormodes
''Mormodes'', abbreviated as Morm. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of approximately 70-80 species of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids native to Mexico, Central America and South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout .... List of species # '' Mormodes andicola'' Salazar, Orquídea (Mexico City),1992 # '' Mormodes andreettae'' Dodson, 1982 # '' Mormodes aromatica'' Lindl., 1841 # '' Mormodes atropurpurea'' Lindl., 1836 # '' Mormodes aurantiaca'' Schltr., 1925 # '' Mormodes aurea'' L.C.Menezes & Tadaiesky, 1997 # '' Mormodes auriculata'' F.E.L.Miranda, 1989 # '' Mormodes badia'' Rolfe ex W.Watson, 1897 # '' Mormodes buccinator'' Lindl., 1840 # '' Mormodes calceolata'' Fowlie, 1972 # '' Mormodes carnevaliana'' Salazar & G.A.Romero, 1994 # '' Mormodes carto ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Subtribe
Subtribe is a taxonomic category ranking which is below the rank of tribe and above genus. The standard suffix for a subtribe is -ina (in animals) or -inae (in plants Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude ...). The early use of this word is from 19th century. An example of subtribe is Hyptidinae that contains approximately 400 accepted species distributed in 19 genera. References Botanical nomenclature Plant taxonomy Zoological nomenclature {{Botany-stub ...
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