Carybdeida
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Carybdeida
Carybdeida is an order of box jellyfish Box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) are cnidarian invertebrates distinguished by their box-like (i.e. cube-shaped) body. Some species of box jellyfish produce potent venom delivered by contact with their tentacles. Stings from some species, including '' .... There are five families within the order. They are distinguished from other box jellyfish by the presence of unbranched muscular bases at the corners of the cubic umbrella. Most species have four tentacles. References Cubozoa {{Cubozoa-stub ...
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Carybdeidae
''Carybdea'' is a genus of venomous box jellyfish within the family Carybdeidae that currently consists of a total of 8 species. This genus of jellyfish are often found in warm waters around the world in waters such as the Mediterranean Sea, the Pacific Ocean, and off the coast of Africa. Their sting can cause a range of effects depending on the species. These invertebrates will go through both sexual and asexual reproduction as they transform from a polyp to medusa. Carybdea have a box-shaped bell with four tentacles and eye-like sensory structures. There are distinct physical markings that differentiate many species within the genus. While Carybdea use their venom to act as predators, they are also preyed on by turtles and various fish. They feed on plankton, invertebrates, fish, and some crustaceans. Classification Class This genus of venomous box jellyfish is categorized in the class Cubozoa. Cubozoans are referred to as box jellyfish due to the fact that when viewing the ...
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Carukiidae
Carukiidae is a family of box jellyfish within the Cubozoa class. Carukiidae can be easily classified by their lack of cirri clumps inside the cubozoan stomach, as well as the size and the placement of their nematocysts. Carukiidae use nematocysts as a defense mechanism; they releases a venom from the tips of their nematocysts, producing the Irukandji syndrome. Even though positions of spines on the shaft of the Carukiidae cause illness, there are areas on the body that do not. The rhopalial niche openings, which discern light, do not incur any illness. The Carukiidae also have non-venomous rhopaliar horns, which are imperceptive in function and located above the rhopalial niches. Irukandji syndrome triggered by Carukiidae requires immediate medical attention. In the event that it goes untreated in humans, cardiac arrest is a potentially deadly consequence. Classification * '' Carukia'' ** ''Carukia barnesi'' (Southcott, 1967) ** '' Carukia shinju'' (Gershwin, 2005) * ''Gerong ...
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Box Jellyfish
Box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) are cnidarian invertebrates distinguished by their box-like (i.e. cube-shaped) body. Some species of box jellyfish produce potent venom delivered by contact with their tentacles. Stings from some species, including ''Chironex fleckeri'', ''Carukia barnesi'', ''Malo kingi'', and a few others, are extremely painful and often fatal to humans. Taxonomy and systematics At least 51 species of box jellyfish were known as of 2018. These are grouped into two orders and eight families. A few new species have since been described, and it is likely that additional undescribed species remain. Cubozoa represents the smallest cnidarian class with approximately 50 species. Class Cubozoa * Order Carybdeida ** Family Alatinidae ** Family Carukiidae ** Family Carybdeidae ** Family Tamoyidae ** Family Tripedaliidae * Order Chirodropida ** Family Chirodropidae ** Family Chiropsalmidae ** Family Chiropsellidae Description The medusa form of a box jellyfish has a s ...
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Carybdeida
Carybdeida is an order of box jellyfish Box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) are cnidarian invertebrates distinguished by their box-like (i.e. cube-shaped) body. Some species of box jellyfish produce potent venom delivered by contact with their tentacles. Stings from some species, including '' .... There are five families within the order. They are distinguished from other box jellyfish by the presence of unbranched muscular bases at the corners of the cubic umbrella. Most species have four tentacles. References Cubozoa {{Cubozoa-stub ...
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Alatinidae
Alatinidae is a family of box jellyfish within class Cubozoa, containing the following genera and species: * '' Alatina'' ** ''Alatina alata ''Alatina alata'' (Reynaud, 1830), often called a sea wasp, is a species of box jellyfish found in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans and in the Caribbean and Arabian Sea. Ecology ''Alatina alata'' is mostly observed in shallow near shore ...'' (Reunaud, 1830) ** '' Alatina grandis'' (Agassiz & Mayer, 1902) ** '' Alatina madraspatana'' (Menon, 1930) ** '' Alatina mordens'' Gershwin, 2005 ynonym of ''A. moseri''ref name=Gershwin2005a> ** '' Alatina moseri'' (Mayer, 1906) ** '' Alatina obeliscus'' (Haeckel, 1880) ** '' Alatina philippina'' (Haeckel, 1880) ** '' Alatina pyramis'' (Haeckel, 1880) ** '' Alatina rainensis'' Gershwin, 2005 ** '' Alatina tetraptera'' (Haeckel, 1880) ** '' Alatina turricola'' (Haeckel, 1880) * ''Manokia'' ** '' Manokia stiasnyi'' (Bigelow, 1938) * ''Keesingia'' ** '' Keesingia gigas'' (Gershwin, 2014) Ref ...
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Tripedaliidae
Tripedaliidae is a family of box jellyfish within class Cubozoa. Species * ''Copula'' Bentlage, Cartwright, Yanagihara, Lewis, Richards & Collins, 2010 ** ''Copula sivickisi'' (Stiasny, 1926) * '' Tripedalia'' Conant, 1897 ** '' Tripedalia binata'' Moore, 1988 ** ''Tripedalia cystophora ''Tripedalia cystophora'' is a small species of box jellyfish in the family Tripedaliidae. It is native to the Caribbean Sea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Description The medusa of ''Tripedalia cystophora'' is about in diameter. Its boxy dome- ...'' Conant, 1897 References Carybdeida Cnidarian families {{Cubozoa-stub ...
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Tripedalia Cystophora
''Tripedalia cystophora'' is a small species of box jellyfish in the family Tripedaliidae. It is native to the Caribbean Sea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Description The medusa of ''Tripedalia cystophora'' is about in diameter. Its boxy dome-shaped bell has a flattened top and is slightly wider than it is high. From a single point on each of the four corners of the bell arise three tentacles, each on a pedalium or stalk. The outer surface of the bell is granulated with small wart-like structures armed with nematocysts. About a quarter way up the bell are four rhopalia, cylindrical structures containing light-sensitive cells. About half way up the bell, the four flattened gonads can be seen on the inside of the bell. The underside of the bell is partially constricted by a velarium, a horizontal ring of tissue, and in the centre is a manubrium, a tube-like structure which hangs down with the mouth at its tip. This box jellyfish is a translucent yellowish-brown colour. Distribut ...
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Tamoyidae
''Tamoya'' is a genus of box jellyfish within the monotypic family Tamoyidae. Species * '' Tamoya gargantua'' Haeckel, 1880 * ''Tamoya haplonema ''Tamoya haplonema'' is a species of box jellyfish in the genus '' Tamoya''. It is the type species of the genus and was described in 1859. The medusa possesses four tentacles, one each on an inter-radial pedal. Body They possess 4 tentacles, o ...'' F. Müller, 1859 * '' Tamoya ohboya'' Collins, Bentlage, Gillan, Lynn, Morandini, Marques, 2011 * '' Tamoya ancamori'' Straehler-Pohl, 2020 References Tamoyidae Medusozoa genera {{Cubozoa-stub ...
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Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. From 2001 to 2020, more than 60,000 new species have been described in the journal accounting for around 25% of all new taxa indexed in The Zoological Record in the last few years. Print and online versions are available. Temporary suspension from JCR The journal exhibited high levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from ''Journal Citation Reports'' in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total. Biologist Ross Mounce noted that high levels of self-citation may be inevitable for a journal which publishes a large share of new species classification. Later that year this decision was reversed and it was admitted that levels of self-citation are appropriate considering the large proportion of papers f ...
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