Caponia
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Caponia
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell Henry Purcell (, rare: September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer. Purcell's style of Baroque music was uniquely English, although it incorporated Italian and French elements. Generally considered among the greatest Eng ..., 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' ...
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Caponia Capensis
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical realm, Afrotropical genus of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *''Caponia braunsi'' William Frederick Purcell, Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *''Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Type species, type) – Tan ...
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Caponia Forficifera
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *''Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 – ...
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Caponia Spiralifera
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *'' Caponia secunda'' Pocock Pocock ...
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Caponia Simoni
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *'' Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 â ...
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Caponia Secunda
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *'' Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 â ...
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Caponia Karrooica
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *''Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 †...
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Caponia Braunsi
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *''Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *''Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 – S ...
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Caponia Hastifera
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *''Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 – ...
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Caponia Natalensis
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *''Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *''Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *''Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *''Caponia secunda'' Pocock, 1900 – So ...
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Caponia Chelifera
''Caponia'', also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus ''Diploglena'', and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats. Species it contains ten species: *'' Caponia braunsi'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *''Caponia capensis'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia chelifera'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *'' Caponia forficifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia hastifera'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique *'' Caponia karrooica'' Purcell, 1904 – South Africa *'' Caponia natalensis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa *'' Caponia secunda'' Pocock Pocock ...
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Caponiidae
Caponiidae is a family of ecribellate haplogyne spiders that are unusual in a number of ways. They differ from other spiders in lacking book lungs and having the posterior median spinnerets anteriorly displaced to form a transverse row with the anterior lateral spinnerets. Most species have only two eyes, which is also unusual among spiders. A few species of Caponiidae variously have four, six or eight eyes. In some species the number of eyes will increase when the spiderling changes its skin as it grows towards adulthood. Description These spiders of about are rarely noticed, but generally look like somewhat faded woodlouse hunter spiders in the genus ''Dysdera''. The carapace (cephalothorax or prosoma) is orange and the abdomen (opisthosoma) light gray. The two-eyed species have their two eyes in the anterior middle of the carapace. Eye numbers Caponiidae are unusual in the degree to which the eye number varies. In this they surpass even the family Cybaeidae in which some s ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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