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Camuropiscidae
Camuropiscidae is a family of mostly small, bullet or spindle-shaped extinct arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian. With the exception of the snub-nosed '' Simosteus'', camuropiscid placoderms are characterized by an elongated, tubular snout. The entire family is restricted to the Frasnian Gogo Reef Formation of Australia. The camuropiscids' elongated snouts and bullet-shaped bodies are thought to be adaptions for hydrodynamic streamlining. They are assumed to have been mid-water predators of shrimp-like crustaceans. Phylogeny Camuropiscidae is a member of the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ...
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Tubonasus
''Tubonasus'' (meaning “tube nose”) is an extinct monospecific genus of long-snouted arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. Phylogeny ''Tubonasus'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... of ''Tubonasus'': References Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Fallacosteus Turneri
''Fallacosteus'' is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. As with almost all other camuropiscids, ''F. turneri'' had an elongated snout that may have enhanced its hydrodynamic streamlining. Etymology The generic name translates as "deceptive bone," in reference to its extreme similarity to ''Camuropiscis''. The specific name ''turneri'' honors Sue Turner. Phylogeny ''Fallacosteus'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... ...
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Tubonasus Lennardensis
''Tubonasus'' (meaning “tube nose”) is an extinct monospecific genus of long-snouted arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. Phylogeny ''Tubonasus'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... of ''Tubonasus'': References Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Fallacosteus
''Fallacosteus'' is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. As with almost all other camuropiscids, ''F. turneri'' had an elongated snout that may have enhanced its hydrodynamic streamlining. Etymology The generic name translates as "deceptive bone," in reference to its extreme similarity to ''Camuropiscis''. The specific name ''turneri'' honors Sue Turner. Phylogeny ''Fallacosteus'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... ...
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Camuropiscis Concinnus
''Camuropiscis'' is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. The species of ''Camuropiscis'' had a flattened, elongated snout that may have aided in enhancing its hydrodynamic streamlining. Etymology ''Camuropiscis'' translates as "flat-nosed fish." Phylogeny ''Camuropiscis'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... of ''Camuropiscis'': References Placoderm genera Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Camuropiscis
''Camuropiscis'' is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. The species of ''Camuropiscis'' had a flattened, elongated snout that may have aided in enhancing its hydrodynamic streamlining. Etymology ''Camuropiscis'' translates as "flat-nosed fish." Phylogeny ''Camuropiscis'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... of ''Camuropiscis'': References Placoderm genera Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Simosteus
''Simosteus tuberculatus'' is a small arthrodire placoderm from the Gogo Formation of Western Australia. Unlike other members of the arthrodire family Camuropiscidae Camuropiscidae is a family of mostly small, bullet or spindle-shaped extinct arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian. With the exception of the snub-nosed '' Simosteus'', camuropiscid placoderms are characterized by an elongated, tubular s ..., ''S. tuberculatus'' had a short, snub-nose, as directly implied by the translation of its generic name, "snub-nosed bone." Although ''S. tuberculatus'' lacks the characteristic elongated nose, it shares other diagnostic features of camuropiscids, such as cheekplates sutured to the cranium. So far, the only specimen known is of an incomplete cranium. References Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Rolfosteus
''Rolfosteus'' is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia.DENNIS, KIM, and R. S. Miles. "Eubrachythoracid arthrodires with tubular rostral plates from Gogo, Western Australia." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 67.4 (1979): 297-328. The creature with skull reaching had tough plating on the front of its body. Like other arthrodires such as ''Coccosteus'' and the giant ''Dunkleosteus'', it had sharp, bony plates in its mouth which formed a turtle-like beak for cutting prey to pieces. ''Rolfosteuss most unusual feature was its highly elongated snout, which may have been used to enhance its sense of smell, as well as increase its hydrodynamic streamlining. Phylogeny ''Rolfosteus'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. T ...
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Rolfosteus Canningensis
''Rolfosteus'' is an extinct monospecific genus of arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia.DENNIS, KIM, and R. S. Miles. "Eubrachythoracid arthrodires with tubular rostral plates from Gogo, Western Australia." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 67.4 (1979): 297-328. The creature with skull reaching had tough plating on the front of its body. Like other arthrodires such as ''Coccosteus'' and the giant ''Dunkleosteus'', it had sharp, bony plates in its mouth which formed a turtle-like beak for cutting prey to pieces. ''Rolfosteuss most unusual feature was its highly elongated snout, which may have been used to enhance its sense of smell, as well as increase its hydrodynamic streamlining. Phylogeny ''Rolfosteus'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. T ...
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Latocamurus
''Latocamurus'' is an extinct monospecific genus of flat-nosed arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. Phylogeny ''Camuropiscis'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... of ''Camuropiscis'': References Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Simosteus Tuberculatus
''Simosteus tuberculatus'' is a small arthrodire placoderm from the Gogo Formation of Western Australia. Unlike other members of the arthrodire family Camuropiscidae Camuropiscidae is a family of mostly small, bullet or spindle-shaped extinct arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian. With the exception of the snub-nosed '' Simosteus'', camuropiscid placoderms are characterized by an elongated, tubular s ..., ''S. tuberculatus'' had a short, snub-nose, as directly implied by the translation of its generic name, "snub-nosed bone." Although ''S. tuberculatus'' lacks the characteristic elongated nose, it shares other diagnostic features of camuropiscids, such as cheekplates sutured to the cranium. So far, the only specimen known is of an incomplete cranium. References Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Latocamurus Coulthardi
''Latocamurus'' is an extinct monospecific genus of flat-nosed arthrodire placoderm from the Early Frasnian stage of the Late Devonian period, found at the Gogo Formation of Kimberley, Western Australia. Phylogeny ''Camuropiscis'' is a member of the family Camuropiscidae under the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ... of ''Camuropiscis'': References Camuropiscidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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