Campanulotes Flavus
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Campanulotes Flavus
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species ''Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant '' Campanulotes flavus'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include ''Campanulotes bidentatus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coext ... compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian Cam ...
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S Kéler
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''. History Origin Northwest Semitic šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in 'ip'). It originated most likely as a pictogram of a tooth () and represented the phoneme via the acrophonic principle. Ancient Greek did not have a phoneme, so the derived Greek letter sigma () came to represent the voiceless alveolar sibilant . While the letter shape Σ continues Phoenician ''šîn'', its name ''sigma'' is taken from the letter ''samekh'', while the shape and position of ''samekh'' but name of ''šîn'' is continued in the '' xi''. Within Greek, the name of ''sigma'' was influenced by its association with the Greek word (earlier ) "to hiss". The original name of the letter "sigma" may have been ''san'', but due to the complic ...
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Campanulotes Bidentatus
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species '' Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant ''Campanulotes flavus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coex ...'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include '' Campanulotes bidentatus compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian ...
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Campanulotes Campanulatus
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species '' Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant ''Campanulotes flavus'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include ''Campanulotes bidentatus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coe ... compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian ...
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Campanulotes Defectus
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species '' Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant ''Campanulotes flavus'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include ''Campanulotes bidentatus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coe ... compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian ...
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Campanulotes Durdeni
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species ''Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant ''Campanulotes flavus'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include ''Campanulotes bidentatus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coe ... compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian C ...
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Campanulotes Elegans
''Campanulotes elegans'' is a species of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae The Philopteridae are a family of Ischnocera, chewing lice mostly parasitic on birds. The taxonomy and systematics of the group are in need of revision; the Philopteridae are almost certainly paraphyletic. Genera Some notable species are also l ..., the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is a parasite on '' Phaps elegans'', the brush bronzewing, a species of bird in the pigeon family endemic to Australia. References External links * * Lice Insects described in 1978 Insects of Australia {{Louse-stub ...
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Campanulotes Flavus
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species ''Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant '' Campanulotes flavus'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include ''Campanulotes bidentatus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coext ... compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian Cam ...
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Campanulotes Frenatus
''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coextinction. The species ''Campanulotes defectus'' was thought to have been unique to the passenger pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius''), an extinct bird from North America, but is now believed to have been a case of a contaminated specimen, as the species is considered to be the still-extant ''Campanulotes flavus'' of Australia. Known species of ectoparasites of the common rock dove include ''Campanulotes bidentatus ''Campanulotes'' is a genus of lice in the disputed, probably paraphyletic, family Philopteridae, the chewing lice, or in the family Goniodidae. It is mostly a genus of parasites on birds. Some species in the genus may have been cases of coe ... compar''. References * Pigeon lice down under: Taxonomy of Australian C ...
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Philopteridae
The Philopteridae are a family of Ischnocera, chewing lice mostly parasitic on birds. The taxonomy and systematics of the group are in need of revision; the Philopteridae are almost certainly paraphyletic. Genera Some notable species are also listed. * '' Acidoproctus'' * '' Acutifrons'' * '' Aegypoecus'' * '' Alcedoecus'' * '' Alcedoffula'' * '' Anaticola'' * '' Anatoecus'' * '' Aquanirmus'' * '' Ardeicola'' * '' Ardeiphagus'' * '' Auricotes'' * '' Austrogoniodes'' * '' Austrophilopterus'' * '' Bedfordiella'' * '' Bizarrifrons'' * '' Bobdalglieshia'' * '' Bothriometopus'' * ''Brueelia'' * '' Bucerocophorus'' * '' Buceroemersonia'' * '' Buceronirmus'' * '' Bucorvellus'' * '' Buerelius'' * ''Campanulotes'' * '' Capraiella'' * '' Caracaricola'' * '' Carduiceps'' * '' Centropodiella'' * '' Chelopistes'' * '' Cirrophthirius'' * '' Colilipeurus'' * '' Colinicola'' * '' Coloceras'' * ''Columbicola'' ** ''Columbicola extinctus ''Columbicola extinctus'', also known as the passenger p ...
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Parasite
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as Armillaria mellea, honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes. There are six major parasitic Behavioral ecology#Evolutionarily stable strategy, strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), wikt:trophic, trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), Disease vector, vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropreda ...
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Bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. B ...
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