Calypsoinae Genera
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Calypsoinae Genera
Calypsoinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Epidendreae of subfamily Epidendroideae. It has previously been recognized as tribe Calypsoeae in the subfamily Epidendroideae. Genera Genera recognized in Chase et al.'s 2015 classification of Orchidaceae: * ''Aplectrum'' * '' Calypso'' * ''Changnienia'' * ''Coelia'' * ''Corallorhiza'' * ''Cremastra'' * ''Dactylostalix'' * '' Danxiaorchis'' * ''Ephippianthus'' * ''Govenia'' * ''Oreorchis'' * ''Tipularia'' * ''Yoania'' See also * Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae The taxonomy of the Orchidaceae (orchid family) has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carl Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera.Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné). 1753. ''Species Plantarum'', 1st edition, vol. 2, pag ... References External links * * Epidendroideae tribes {{Epidendroideae-stub ...
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Calypso Bulbosa
''Calypso'' is a genus of orchids containing one species, ''Calypso bulbosa'', known as the calypso orchid, fairy slipper or Venus's slipper. It is a perennial member of the orchid family found in undisturbed northern and montane forests. It has a small pink, purple, pinkish-purple, or red flower accented with a white lip, darker purple spottings, and yellow beard. The genus ''Calypso'' takes its name from the Greek signifying concealment, as they tend to favor sheltered areas on conifer forest floors. The specific epithet, ''bulbosa'', refers to the bulb-like corms. Description ''Calypso bulbosa'' is a deciduous, perennial, herbaceous tuberous geophyte with a round, egg-shaped tuber as a perennial organ. It is encased in dead leaf sheaths and has elongated roots. ''Calypso'' orchids are typically 8 to 20 cm in height. At the bottom there is only a single leaf, which is stalked up to about 7 cm long. The leaves are whole eliptical lanceolate to egg-shaped blade is u ...
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Dactylostalix
''Dactylostalix'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. At the present time (June 2014), there is only one known species, ''Dactylostalix ringens''. It is native to Japan, the Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin Island. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References External links * *IOSPE orchid photos Monotypic Epidendroideae genera Calypsoinae genera Kuril Islands Flora of Sakhalin Orchids of Russia Orchids of Japan Calypsoinae {{Epidendreae-stub ...
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Taxonomy Of The Orchidaceae
The taxonomy of the Orchidaceae (orchid family) has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carl Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera.Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné). 1753. ''Species Plantarum'', 1st edition, vol. 2, pages 939-954. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii (Lars Salvius). (A facsimile with an introduction by William T. Stearn was published by the Ray Society in 1957). (See ''External links'' below). De Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae as a separate family in his Genera Plantarum in 1789.Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. 1789. "ORCHIDEAE" pages 64-66. In: ''Genera plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita,···'' (See ''External links'' below). Olof Swartz recognized 25 genera in 1800.Olof Swartz. 1800. "Afhandling om Orchidernes Slägter och deras Systematiska indelning". ''Kongliga vetenskaps academiens nya handlingar'' 21:115-139. (See ''External links'' below). Louis Claude Richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive ...
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Yoania
''Yoania'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Distribution This genus is mainly distributed in Japan, but ''Y. japonica'' is also found in Assam, China, and Taiwan and ''Y. prainii'' is found in the Himalayas and in northern Vietnam. Species Species recognized as of November 2020: ; Species formerly included:: *''Yoania aberrans'' Finet, 1900: synonym of ''Cymbidium macrorhizon'' Lindl., 1833 *''Yoania australis'' Hatch, 1963: synonym of ''Danhatchia australis'' (Hatch) Garay & Christenson, 1995 See also *List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References External links * * Calypsoinae Calypsoinae genera Orchids of Asia {{Epidendreae-stub ...
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Tipularia
''Tipularia'' is a genus of temperate terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae). At present (June 2014), it has 7 recognized species, native to Asia and North America. #'' Tipularia cunninghamii'' (King & Prain) S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb - Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Taiwan #''Tipularia discolor'' (Pursh) Nutt. - from Texas and Florida north to Michigan and Massachusetts #'' Tipularia harae'' (Maek.) S.C.Chen - Kyushu #'' Tipularia japonica'' Matsum. - Japan, Korea #'' Tipularia josephi'' Rchb.f. ex Lindl. - Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar #'' Tipularia odorata'' Fukuy. - Taiwan #'' Tipularia szechuanica'' Schltr. - Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the C ... References * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3238180 Calypsoinae genera ...
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Oreorchis
''Oreorchis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Asia. Species currently accepted as of June 2014: #'' Oreorchis angustata'' L.O.Williams ex N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb - Sichuan, Yunnan #'' Oreorchis aurantiaca'' P.J.Cribb & N.Pearce - Myanmar #'' Oreorchis bilamellata'' Fukuy. - Taiwan #'' Oreorchis discigera'' W.W.Sm. - Myanmar #'' Oreorchis erythrochrysea'' Hand.-Mazz. - Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan #'' Oreorchis fargesii'' Finet - Fujian, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang #'' Oreorchis foliosa'' (Lindl.) Lindl. - India, Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tibet, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan #'' Oreorchis itoana'' (F.Maek.) Perner - Honshu #'' Oreorchis micrantha'' Lindl. - Tibet, Taiwan, Assam, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar #'' Oreorchis nana'' Schltr. - Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei #'' Oreorchis nepalensis'' N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb - Nepal, Tibet #'' Oreorchis oligantha'' Schltr. - Gansu, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan #'' Oreorchis ...
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Govenia
''Govenia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the orchid family Orchidaceae. The type species, ''Govenia superba'', was transferred from ''Maxillaria superba'' and a genus name was given to commemorate J.R. Gowen, secretary of the Horticultural Society of London. The species in this genus are terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic, and native to Mexico, Central and South America, the West Indies and Florida. This genus has cormous, egg-shaped pseudobulbs and thin, plicate leaves that are always paired. According to the Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nor ..., ''Gov.'' is the official abbreviation for this genus. Species The following species are recognized as of June 2014: # '' Govenia alba'' A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 # '' Govenia bel ...
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Ephippianthus
''Ephippianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, native to northeastern Asia. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * (1868)Flora 51: 33.* 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart * (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 101 ff. Oxford University Press. External links * * Calypsoinae Calypsoinae genera {{Epidendroideae-stub ...
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Danxiaorchis
''Danxiaorchis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering .... Its native range is Southeastern China. Species: *'' Danxiaorchis singchiana'' *'' Danxiaorchis yangii'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q42959948 Orchids Orchid genera ...
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Cremastra
''Cremastra'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 4 currently recognized species (as of May 2014), native to China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, the Himalayas, and the Russian Far East. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * (1833) The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 172. * 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart * (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 99 ff. Oxford University Press. External links * * Calypsoinae genera {{Epidendreae-stub ...
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Calypso (plant)
''Calypso'' is a genus of orchids containing one species, ''Calypso bulbosa'', known as the calypso orchid, fairy slipper or Venus's slipper. It is a perennial member of the orchid family found in undisturbed northern and montane forests. It has a small pink, purple, pinkish-purple, or red flower accented with a white lip, darker purple spottings, and yellow beard. The genus ''Calypso'' takes its name from the Greek signifying concealment, as they tend to favor sheltered areas on conifer forest floors. The specific epithet, ''bulbosa'', refers to the bulb-like corms. Description ''Calypso bulbosa'' is a deciduous, perennial, herbaceous tuberous geophyte with a round, egg-shaped tuber as a perennial organ. It is encased in dead leaf sheaths and has elongated roots. ''Calypso'' orchids are typically 8 to 20 cm in height. At the bottom there is only a single leaf, which is stalked up to about 7 cm long. The leaves are whole eliptical lanceolate to egg-shaped blade is ...
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Corallorhiza
''Corallorhiza'', the coralroot, is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family. Except for the circumboreal ''C. trifida'', the genus is restricted to North America (including Mexico, Central America and the West Indies). Most species are putatively parasitic, relying entirely upon mycorrhizal fungi within their coral-shaped rhizomes for sustenance. Because of this dependence on myco-heterotrophy, they have never been successfully cultivated. Most species are leafless and rootless. Most species produce little or no chlorophyll, and do not utilize photosynthesis. An exception is the yellowish green species '' Corallorhiza trifida'', which has some chlorophyll and is able to fix CO2. However, this species also depends primarily on fungal associations for carbon acquisition. List of species Many species names have been proposed that are now considered synonyms of other species, or members of other genera. Species accepted as members of ''Corallorhiza'' as of : See also * ' ...
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