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Calopterygidae
The Calopterygidae are a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. These rather large damselflies have wingspans of 50–80 mm (compared to about 44 mm in the common bluetail damselfly, '' Ischnura elegans''), are often metallic-coloured, and can be differentiated from other damselflies by the broader connection between the wings and the body, as opposed to the abrupt narrowing seen in other damselfly families. The family contains some 150 species. The Calopterygidae are found on every continent except Antarctica. They live along rivers and streams.Córdoba-Aguilar, A. & Cordero-Rivera, A. (2005)Evolution and ecology of Calopterygidae (Zygoptera: Odonata): status of knowledge and research perspectives.''Neotrop. Entomol'' 34(6), 861-879. Etymology The name is derived from Greek ''kalos'' meaning beautiful and ''ptery'' meaning winged. Characteristics The adults have metallic bo ...
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Sapho (genus)
The Calopterygidae are a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. These rather large damselflies have wingspans of 50–80 mm (compared to about 44 mm in the common bluetail damselfly, '' Ischnura elegans''), are often metallic-coloured, and can be differentiated from other damselflies by the broader connection between the wings and the body, as opposed to the abrupt narrowing seen in other damselfly families. The family contains some 150 species. The Calopterygidae are found on every continent except Antarctica. They live along rivers and streams.Córdoba-Aguilar, A. & Cordero-Rivera, A. (2005)Evolution and ecology of Calopterygidae (Zygoptera: Odonata): status of knowledge and research perspectives.''Neotrop. Entomol'' 34(6), 861-879. Etymology The name is derived from Greek ''kalos'' meaning beautiful and ''ptery'' meaning winged. Characteristics The adults have metallic bo ...
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Matrona (genus)
''Matrona'' is a genus of damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. Species include: * '' Matrona basilaris'' * '' Matrona corephaea'' Hämäläinen, M.; Yu, X.; Zhang, H. 2011: Descriptions of ''Matrona oreades'' spec. nov and ''Matrona corephaea'' spec. nov from China (Odonata: Calopterygidae). ''Zootaxa'', 2830: 20–28Preview/ref> * '' Matrona cyanoptera'' * '' Matrona kricheldorffi'' * '' Matrona nigripectus'' * '' Matrona oberthueri'' * '' Matrona oreades'' * '' Matrona taoi''Phan, Q. T.; Hämäläinen, M. 2011: ''Matrona taoi'' spec. nov., a new damselfly species from northern Vietnam (Odonata: Calopterygidae). ''Zootaxa'', 2927: 63–68Preview(erratum in ''Zootaxa'', 2970: 68PDF References External links ''Matrona''at the Encyclopedia of Life The ''Encyclopedia of Life'' (''EOL'') is a free, online encyclopedia intended to document all of the 1.9 million living species known to science. It is compiled from existing trusted databases curated by experts and with th ...
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Damselfly
Damselflies are flying insects of the suborder Zygoptera in the order Odonata. They are similar to dragonflies, which constitute the other odonatan suborder, Anisoptera, but are smaller and have slimmer bodies. Most species fold the wings along the body when at rest, unlike dragonflies which hold the wings flat and away from the body. An ancient group, damselflies have existed since at least the Lower Permian, and are found on every continent except Antarctica. All damselflies are predatory insects; both nymphs and adults actively hunt and eat other insects. The nymphs are aquatic, with different species living in a variety of freshwater habitats including acidic bogs, ponds, lakes and rivers. The nymphs moult repeatedly, at the last moult climbing out of the water to undergo metamorphosis. The skin splits down the back, they emerge and inflate their wings and abdomen to gain their adult form. Their presence on a body of water indicates that it is relatively unpolluted, but the ...
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Echo (genus)
''Echo'' is a genus of damselflies belonging to the family Calopterygidae The Calopterygidae are a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. These rather large damselflies have wingspans of 50–80 mm (compared to about 44 .... There are five species.Zhang, H. M., Hämäläinen, M., & Cai, Q. H. (2015)Description of ''Echo candens'' sp. nov. from western Yunnan, China (Odonata: Calopterygidae).''Odonatologica'' 44(1-2), 107-116. A sixth, ''Echo maxima'', is sometimes included, but it probably belongs to a different genus.Yu, X. and Hämäläinen, M. (2012)A description of ''Echo perornata'' spec. nov. from Xizang (Tibet), China (Odonata: Calopterygidae). ''Zootaxa'' 3218 40-46. This genus is distributed in Asia, especially Southeast Asia. Species include: *'' Echo candens'' Zhang, Hämäläinen, & Cai, 2015 *'' Echo margarita'' Selys, 1853 *'' Echo modesta'' Laidlaw, 1902 *'' Ech ...
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Umma (genus)
''Umma'' is a genus of damselflies belonging to the family Calopterygidae The Calopterygidae are a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. These rather large damselflies have wingspans of 50–80 mm (compared to about 44 .... Species include: *'' Umma cincta'' – Broad-winged Sparklewing *'' Umma declivium'' – Green-banded Sparklewing *'' Umma electa'' – Metallic Sparklewing *'' Umma femina'' – Angola Sparklewing *'' Umma gumma'' *'' Umma infumosa'' (syn. ''Sapho infumosa'') *'' Umma longistigma'' – Bare-bellied Sparklewing *'' Umma mesostigma'' – Hairy-bellied Sparklewing *'' Umma mesumbei'' – Cameroon Sparklewing *'' Umma purpurea'' – Purple Sparklewing *'' Umma saphirina'' – Sapphire Sparklewing References Calopterygidae Zygoptera genera Taxa named by William Forsell Kirby {{Calopterygoidea-stub ...
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Atrocalopteryx
''Atrocalopteryx'' is a genus of damselflies belonging to the family Calopterygidae. It was established in 2005 during a phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... study of the family, and its definition is still unclear.Hämäläinen, M. (2014)''Atrocalopteryx auco'' spec. nov. from Vietnam, with taxonomic notes on its congeners (Odonata: Calopterygidae).''Zootaxa'', 3793(5), 561-572. Species Species include: * '' Atrocalopteryx atrata'' (Selys, 1853) * '' Atrocalopteryx atrocyana'' (Fraser, 1935) * '' Atrocalopteryx auco'' Hämäläinen, 2014 * '' Atrocalopteryx coomani'' (Fraser, 1935) * '' Atrocalopteryx fasciata'' Yang, Hämäläinen & Zhang, 2014 * '' Atrocalopteryx laosica'' (Fraser, 1933) * '' Atrocalopteryx melli'' (Ris, 1912) * '' Atrocalopteryx ...
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Calopteryx (insect)
''Calopteryx'' is a genus of large damselflies belonging to the family Calopterygidae. The colourful males often have coloured wings whereas the more muted females usually have clear wings although some develop male ( androchrome) wing characteristics. In both sexes, there is no pterostigma. Nomenclature It was only in 1890, many years after Leach named the genus ''Calopyteryx'', that it was widely recognized that Leach's name was a junior synonym of the Fabrician genus ''Agrion'', established 40 years prior. The controversy surrounding which genus name has nomenclatural priority has never been formally resolved; the ICZN mandates that Fabricius' name has priority, but the majority of the world's odonate researchers maintain the use of ''Calopteryx''. Species The genus contains the following species: *'' Calopteryx aequabilis'' – River Jewelwing *'' Calopteryx amata'' – Superb Jewelwing *''Calopteryx angustipennis'' – Appalachian Jewelwing *''Calopteryx balcanica'' *''C ...
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Iridictyon
''Iridictyon'' is a small genus of damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. It contain only two species, both known only from Guyana and Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...: *'' Iridictyon myersi'' - Tepui Shinywing *'' Iridictyon trebbaui'' - White-banded Shinywing References Calopterygidae Zygoptera genera Taxa named by James George Needham Fauna of the Tepuis {{Calopterygoidea-stub ...
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Mnais
''Mnais'' is a genus of broad-winged damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. There are about 15 described species in ''Mnais''. Species These 15 species belong to the genus ''Mnais'': * '' Mnais andersoni'' McLachlan in Selys, 1873 * '' Mnais auripennis'' Needham, 1930 * '' Mnais costalis'' Selys, 1869 * '' Mnais decolorata'' Bartenef, 1913 * ''Mnais esakii'' Asahina, 1976 * ''Mnais gregoryi'' Fraser, 1924 * ''Mnais icteroptera'' Fraser, 1929 * ''Mnais incolor'' Martin, 1921 * ''Mnais maclachlani'' Fraser, 1924 * ''Mnais mneme'' Ris, 1916 * ''Mnais pieli'' Navas, 1936 * ''Mnais pruinosa'' Selys, 1853 * ''Mnais semiopaca'' May, 1935 * ''Mnais tenuis ''Mnais'' is a genus of broad-winged damselflies in the family Calopterygidae The Calopterygidae are a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. These ...'' Oguma, 1913 * '' Mnais yunosukei'' (Asahina, 1990) References Further read ...
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Caliphaea
''Caliphaea'' is a genus of broad-winged damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. There are about five described species in ''Caliphaea''. Species These five species belong to the genus ''Caliphaea'': * ''Caliphaea angka ''Caliphaea'' is a genus of broad-winged damselflies in the family Calopterygidae The Calopterygidae are a family of damselflies, in the suborder Zygoptera. They are commonly known as the broad-winged damselflies, demoiselles, or jewelwings. T ...'' Hämäläinen, 2003 * '' Caliphaea confusa'' Hagen in Selys, 1859 * '' Caliphaea consimilis'' McLachlan, 1894 * '' Caliphaea nitens'' Navás, 1934 * '' Caliphaea thailandica'' Asahina, 1976 References Further reading * * * Calopterygidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{Calopterygoidea-stub ...
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Hetaerina Americana-mating
''Hetaerina'' is a genus of damselflies in the family Calopterygidae. They are commonly known as Rubyspots because of the deep red wing bases of the males. The name is from Ancient Greek: ἑταίρα (hetaira), courtesan Courtesan, in modern usage, is a euphemism for a "kept" mistress (lover), mistress or prostitute, particularly one with wealthy, powerful, or influential clients. The term historically referred to a courtier, a person who attended the Royal cour .... '' H. rudis'', the Guatemalan rubyspot, is considered vulnerable on the IUCN Red Data List. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1383738 Calopterygidae Zygoptera genera Taxa named by Hermann August Hagen Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Resource Defense Polygyny
In animal behavior, resource defense polygyny is a mating strategy where a male is able to support multiple female mates by competing with other males for access to a resource. In such a system, males are territorial. Because male movement is restricted, female-female competition for a male also results. Males capable of maintaining a larger territory are said to have greater resource holding power. It is one of the three major types of polygyny, the other two being female defense polygyny and leks. Examples Resource defense polygyny is a common strategy in insects. For examples, damselflies in the family Calopterygidae typically display resource defense polygyny, in which territorial males guard riverine habitat that is sought after by females for egg deposition. Within a species there may be a territorial and nonterritorial morph.{{Cite book , last1=Thornhill , first1=Randy , url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.4159/harvard.9780674433960/html , title=The Evolution of ...
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