Calicharis
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Calicharis
''Colotis'', called orange tips or Arabs, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Pierinae found mainly in Africa and south-western Asia. The larvae of all ''Colotis'' species specialize on plants in the family Capparaceae. Species Listed alphabetically within subgroups:: *'' Colotis amata'' (Fabricius, 1775) – topaz Arab or small salmon Arab *''Colotis antevippe'' (Boisduval, 1836) – large orange tip or red tip *''Colotis aurigineus'' (Butler, 1883) – African golden, Arab veined, or gold double-banded orange *'' Colotis aurora'' (Cramer, 780 – plain orange tip *'' Colotis auxo'' (Lucas, 1852) – sulphur orange tip or yellow orange tip *'' Colotis celimene'' (Lucas, 1852) – lilac tip or magenta tip *'' Colotis chrysonome'' (Klug, 1829) – golden Arab *'' Colotis daira'' (Klug, 1829) – black-marked orange tip *'' Colotis danae'' (Fabricius, 1775) – scarlet tip or crimson tip *'' Colotis dissociatus'' (Butler, 1897) *'' Colotis doubledayi'' (Hopffer, 1862) – ...
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Colotis Evanthe
''Colotis evanthe'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on Madagascar and the Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It .... The habitat consists of forests, forest margins and unnatural grasslands. References Butterflies described in 1836 evanthe Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval Lepidoptera of the Comoros Lepidoptera of Madagascar {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Colotis Danae
''Colotis danae'', the crimson tip or scarlet tip, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found in Asia and Africa. Description Colouration very variable, especially in the female, from orange to red. Male Upperside: white, base of wings generally irrorated (speckled), but to a varying extent, with black scales. This irroration in many specimens is entirely wanting. Forewing: with or without a minute black spot on the discocellulars; apex broadly carmine, edged internally and externally with black, this black border varies in width, but both inner and outer borders meet on the costa and on the termen, on the latter they unite and sometimes extend as a black line to the tornus. Hindwing: uniform, except for a series of black terminal spots, which in some specimens are comparatively large and connected together by an anteciliary slender black line, in others minute, more or less obsolescent, unconnected dots. Underside: white. Forewin ...
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Colotis Chrysonome
''Colotis chrysonome'', the golden Arab tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the Mauritania, northern Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Niger, the central and eastern part of the Sahara, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, southern Arabia, northern Uganda, Kenya, northern Tanzania, Israel and Jordan. The habitat consists of arid savanna. The wingspan is 33–38 mm. Adults have a distinctive orange-golden colour. The forewings of the males have a white base.BibAlex
The larvae feed on ''
Maerua ''Maerua'' is a genus of plants in the family Capparaceae, with its centre of diversity in Africa, though some species extend their range as far north as the Levant, and as far east as the Indian subcontinent and main ...
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Colotis Evanthides
''Colotis evanthides'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on the Comoros and Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V .... References Butterflies described in 1896 evanthides Lepidoptera of the Comoros {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Colotis Evagore
''Colotis evagore'', the desert orange tip, small orange tip, or tiny orange tip, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in the dry parts of tropical Africa, northern Africa, southern Spain and southwest Arabia. The wingspan is 28–35 mm in males and 28–38 mm in females. The adults fly from February to August depending on the range. The larvae feed on ''Maerua'', ''Capparis'' and ''Cadaba ''Cadaba'' is a genus of shrubs in family Capparaceae, with about 30 species. These have simple, alternately set leaves. The zygomorphic flowers, are solitary or stand in small clusters at the end of short side branches. These flowers consist of ...'' species. Subspecies The following subspecies are recognized: * ''C. e. evagore'' Klug, 1829 – small orange tip (Saudi Arabia, Yemen) * ''C. e. nouna'' Lucas, 1849 (Spain, north-west Africa) * ''C. e. antigone'' Boisduval, 1836 (Sub-Saharan Africa, including Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Ben ...
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Colotis Eunoma
''Colotis eunoma'', the three spot crimson tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , .... The habitat consists of coastal dune scrubs. Adults are probably on wing year round. Subspecies *''Colotis eunoma eunoma'' (Mozambique) *''Colotis eunoma flotowi'' (Suffert, 1904) (Tanzania, Kenya) References Butterflies described in 1855 eunoma {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Colotis Euippe
''Colotis euippe'' is a butterfly of the family Pieridae that is found in the Afrotropical realm. The wingspan is 35–45 mm. The adults fly year-round. The larvae feed on ''Maerua'', ''Capparis'', ''Cadaba'', and ''Boscia'' species. Subspecies The following subspecies are recognised: * ''C. e. euippe'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – round-winged orange tip (southern Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Angola) * ''C. e. mediata'' Talbot, 1939 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, northern and western Zimbabwe) * ''C. e. omphale'' (Godart, 1819) – smoky orange tip (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, Comoros) * ''C. e. complexivus'' (Butler, 1886) (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, southern Somalia) * ''C. e. exole'' (Reiche, ...
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Colotis Eucharis
''Colotis aurora'', the sulphur orange tip or plain orange-tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Asia and Africa. The nominate subspecies, ''Colotis aurora aurora'' is found in India and Sri Lanka. The other subspecies, ''Colotis aurora evarne'' is found in Mauritania, Senegal, the Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and southern Arabia. The habitat consists of savanna and shrubland. The larvae feed on Capparaceae species, including ''Cadaba fruticosa''. Taxonomy This species was described by Pieter Cramer in 1780 as ''Papilio aurora''. But many authors incorrectly mentioned this as ''Colotis eucharis'' Fabricius, 1775. This happened because Fabricius incorrectly placed '' Papilio eucharis'' Drury, 1773 as a synonym of '' Papilio hyparete'' Linnaeus, 1758 and applied the same name ''eucharis'' to this species. To resolve this confusion, G ...
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Colotis Etrida
''Colotis etrida'', the little orange tip, is a species of butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is native to India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.Perveen, F., Khan, A., & Sikander. (2014)Characteristics of butterfly (Lepidoptera) fauna from Kabal, Swat, Pakistan.''Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies'' 2(1) 56-69. Description The ground colour on the upperside of the males is white, sparsely irrorated (speckled) at base of forewings and hindwings with black scales. The forewing has a small black spot on the discocellulars; apex broadly black, with an enclosed oval, curved, rich orange patch placed obliquely and traversed by the veins, which there are black; inner edge of black area diffuse. Hindwing is uniform, except for a preapical short diffuse black streak from the costa, sometimes absent, and a series of terminal black spots that in specimens from moist localities are very large. Underside is white with the cell and apex of forewing suffused with sulphur yellow, the orange pa ...
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Colotis Erone
''Colotis erone'', the coast purple tip, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm and is endemic to Natal, Pondoland, Eswatini, and Transvaal. The wingspan is 40–50 mm. The adults fly year-round, peaking from December to January and March to July. The larvae feed on ''Maerua racemulosa ''Maerua racemulosa'' is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family, which is almost endemic to South Africa's coastal regions, where it is a constituent of shady forest understory and valley bushveld. They are shrubs or small trees, with most ...'' and '' Maerua pedunculosa''. References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 17 erone Butterflies described in 1849 {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Colotis Ephyia
''Colotis ephyia'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Chad, Sudan, south-western Saudi Arabia and Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and .... References Butterflies described in 1829 ephyia {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Colotis Elgonensis
''Colotis elgonensis'', the Elgon crimson tip or mountain crimson tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of undisturbed submontane forests. The larvae feed on ''Maerua'', ''Boscia'', ''Capparis'', ''Cadaba'' and ''Ritchiea ''Ritchiea'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Capparaceae. Its native range is Tropical Africa. It is found in Angola, Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda Province, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, E ...'' species. Subspecies *''C. e. elgonensis'' (eastern Uganda, Kenya (west of the Rift Valley), north-western Tanzania) *''C. e. basilewskyi'' Berger, 1956 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, western Uganda, southern Sudan) *''C. e. glauningi'' (Schultze, 1909) (eastern Nigeria, north-western Cameroon) *''C. e. kenia'' Talbot, 1939 (Kenya) *''C. e. nobilis'' C ...
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