Caenides
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Caenides
''Caenides'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Caenides benga'' (Holland, 1891) – yellow-patch recluse *'' Caenides dacela'' (Hewitson, 1876) – common recluse *'' Caenides dacenilla'' Aurivillius, 1925 – no-spot recluse *'' Caenides hidaroides'' Aurivillius, 1896 – Aurivillius' recluse *'' Caenides kangvensis'' Holland, 1896 – yellow-spotted recluse *'' Caenides otilia'' Belcastro, 1990 – Otilia's recluse *'' Caenides sophia'' (Evans, 1937) *'' Caenides soritia'' (Hewitson, 1876) – well-spotted recluse *'' Caenides xychus'' (Mabille, 1891) – unbranded recluse Former species *''Caenides dacena'' (Hewitson, 1876) - transferred to '' Hypoleucis dacena'' (Hewitson, 1876) References External linksNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
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Caenides Dacela
''Caenides dacela'', commonly known as the common recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found within the geographical range that stretches from the Basse Casamance in Senegal to Uganda and Kenya, but generally does not penetrate much south of the Equator (mainly to Gabon and upper Kasai). Amongst the genus ''Caenides'', ''Caenides dacela'' is the most common and most widely distributed. The habitat consists of forests. The larvae feed on '' Raphia'' and ''Phoenix'' species (including ''Phoenix dactylifera ''Phoenix dactylifera'', commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit called dates. The species is widely cultivated across northern Africa, the Middle Eas ...''). References Butterflies described in 1876 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Hidaroides
''Caenides hidaroides'', commonly known as Aurivillius' recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests. References Butterflies described in 1896 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Otilia
''Caenides otilia'', the Otilia's recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria and southern Cameroon. The habitat consists of dense, dark forest. References Butterflies described in 1990 Hesperiinae {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Xychus
''Caenides xychus'', the unbranded recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The habitat consists of dense forests. References Butterflies described in 1891 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Benga
''Caenides benga'', the yellow-patch recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of tall secondary forests with a closed canopy. References Butterflies described in 1891 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Dacenilla
''Caenides dacenilla'', the no-spot recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria (the Cross River loop) and Cameroon. The habitat consists of dense forest. References Butterflies described in 1925 Hesperiinae {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Kangvensis
''Caenides kangvensis'', the yellow-spotted recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests and mature secondary growth. The larvae feed on '' Thalia welwitschii'' and ''Gloriosa superba ''Gloriosa superba'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. Common names include flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily, tiger claw,Scheper, J''Gloriosa superba''.Floridata.com. agnishikha and fir ...''. References Butterflies described in 1896 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Soritia
''Caenides soritia'', the well-spotted recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon and possibly Malawi. The habitat consists of forests. The larvae feed on ''Elaeis guineensis'' and ''Zingiber The genus ''Zingiber'' is native to Southeast Asia especially in Thailand, China, the Indian Subcontinent, and New Guinea. It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their culinary value. The most well known are '' Z. officina ...'' species. References Butterflies described in 1876 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Caenides Sophia
''Caenides sophia'', the scarce costus skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The habitat consists of wetter forests. Adults are attracted to flowers. The larvae feed on ''Sorghum arundinaceum ''Sorghum arundinaceum'', the common wild sorghum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is native to SubSaharan Africa, Madagascar, many of the Indian Ocean islands, and the Indian Subcontinent, and has been introduced to nor ...''. References Butterflies described in 1937 Hesperiinae {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Hypoleucis Dacena
''Hypoleucis dacena'', the white-fringed recluse, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests. Adults are attracted to the flowers of ''Costus ''Costus'' is a group of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Costaceae, described by Linnaeus as a genus in 1753. It was formerly known as ''Hellenia'' after the Finnish botanist Carl Niclas von Hellens. It is widespread through tropica ...'' species. The larvae feed on '' Costus afer''. References Butterflies described in 1876 Hesperiinae Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Hesperiinae
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although '' Carterocephalus'' and '' Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species are ...
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William Jacob Holland
Rev William Jacob Holland FRSE LLD (August 16, 1848 – December 13, 1932) was the eighth Chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh (1891–1901) and Director of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. He was an accomplished zoologist and paleontologist, as well as an ordained Presbyterian minister. Life Holland was born August 16, 1848 in Jamaica, West Indies, the son of Rev Francis R Holland and his wife, Eliza Augusta Wolle. He spent his early years in Salem, North Carolina, later attending Nazareth Hall, a Moravian boys' school in Pennsylvania, followed by Amherst College, (A.B., 1869), and Princeton Theological Seminary (1874). At Amherst Holland's roommate was a student from Japan, causing Holland to become interested in Japanese and to learn that language well before it was a common pursuit in the United States. In 1874 he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to become pastor of the Bellefield Presbyterian Church in the city's Oakland neighborhood. At this time Holland was also ...
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