Caeciliusetae
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Caeciliusetae
Caeciliusetae is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) in the suborder Psocomorpha. There are about 6 families and more than 1,300 described species in Caeciliusetae. Families These six families belong to the infraorder Caeciliusetae: * Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice) * Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976 * Caeciliusidae Caeciliusidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family was once named Caeciliidae, but the latter name was changed because of homonymy with the amphibian family Caeciliidae. The subfamily Pa ... Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice) * Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids) * Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989 * Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice) References * Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Insect infra ...
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Caeciliusetae
Caeciliusetae is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) in the suborder Psocomorpha. There are about 6 families and more than 1,300 described species in Caeciliusetae. Families These six families belong to the infraorder Caeciliusetae: * Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice) * Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976 * Caeciliusidae Caeciliusidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family was once named Caeciliidae, but the latter name was changed because of homonymy with the amphibian family Caeciliidae. The subfamily Pa ... Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice) * Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids) * Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989 * Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice) References * Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Insect infra ...
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Psocomorpha
Psocomorpha is a suborder of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). There are more than 20 families and 5,300 described species in Psocomorpha. Phylogeny The below cladogram of Psocodea shows the position of Psocomorpha: Fossil record The oldest fossil record of the suborder is '' Burmesopsocus lienhardi'' from the mid-Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) Burmese amber, which is not assigned to any family. Classification Psocomorpha contains 6 infraorders and 26 families: *Archipsocetae ** Archipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (ancient barklice) *Caeciliusetae ** Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice) ** Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976 ** Caeciliusidae Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice) ** Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids) ** Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989 ** Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice) *Epipsocetae ** Cladiopsocidae Smithers, 1972 ** Dolabellopsocidae Eertmoed, 1973 ** Epipsocidae Pe ...
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Psocodea
Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and lichen. Anatomy and biology Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed pr ...
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Amphipsocidae
Amphipsocidae is a family of hairy-winged barklice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). Most species are 3.0-4.5 mm long and have many setae (hairs) on the veins and margin of the forewing. The main veins of the forewing are usually lined with two rows of setae. Like the other members of the infra-order Caeciliusetae, they have a broad, flat labrum, with well defined edges. There are at least 19 genera and 240 described species in Amphipsocidae. These inconspicuous insects are widely distributed. The large genus ''Amphipsocus'' (98 named species) is found in the Afrotropics and eastern Asia. The genera ''Afropsocus'', ''Capillopsocus'', ''Ctenopsocus'', ''Harpezoneura'', ''Pentathyrsus'', ''Schizopechus'', and ''Xenopsocus'' are endemic to the Afrotropical region, whereas ''Complaniamphus'', ''Pseudokolbea'', ''Siniamphipsocus'', and ''Tagalopsocus'' are endemic to eastern Asia. The genus ''Polypsocus'' is endemic to the Americas; Europe has two species, ''Kolbia q ...
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Asiopsocidae
Asiopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the infraorder Caeciliusetae Caeciliusetae is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) in the suborder Psocomorpha. There are about 6 families and more than 1,300 described species in Caeciliusetae. Families These six families belong to the infraorder Caeciliuseta .... The family is composed of 14 known species of barklice in three genera: '' Asiopsocus'', '' Notiopsocus'', and '' Pronotiopsocus''. One species from each genus has been found in the United States. References * Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Psocoptera families Caeciliusetae Psocoptera {{Psocoptera-stub ...
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Dasydemellidae
Dasydemellidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha, in the infraorder Caeciliusetae Caeciliusetae is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) in the suborder Psocomorpha. There are about 6 families and more than 1,300 described species in Caeciliusetae. Families These six families belong to the infraorder Caeciliuseta .... The family is composed of about 30 species. References * Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Psocoptera families Caeciliusetae {{Psocoptera-stub ...
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Polypsocus Corruptus
''Polypsocus corruptus'' is a species of hairy-winged barklouse in the family Amphipsocidae Amphipsocidae is a family of hairy-winged barklice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). Most species are 3.0-4.5 mm long and have many setae (hairs) on the veins and margin of the forewing. The main veins of the forewing are usually .... It is found in Central America and North America. References External links * Caeciliusetae Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1861 {{psocoptera-stub ...
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Paracaeciliidae
Paracaeciliidae is a family of bark lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera Psocoptera are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psocode ...). There are about 5 genera and more than 100 described species in Paracaeciliidae. Genera These five genera belong to the family Paracaeciliidae: * '' Chilenocaecilius'' Mockford, 2000 * '' Enderleinella'' Badonnel, 1932 * '' Mockfordiella'' Badonnel, 1977 * '' Paracaecilius'' Badonnel, 1931 * '' Xanthocaecilius'' Mockford, 1989 References Further reading * * * External links Caeciliusetae {{psocoptera-stub ...
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Stenopsocidae
Stenopsocidae is a family of Psocoptera belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha, in the infraorder Caeciliusetae Caeciliusetae is an infraorder of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) in the suborder Psocomorpha. There are about 6 families and more than 1,300 described species in Caeciliusetae. Families These six families belong to the infraorder Caeciliuseta .... Member of this family have an areola postica connected to the M vein by a crossvein. The family is composed of about 100 species. References *Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève. Psocoptera families {{Psocoptera-stub ...
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Infraorder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow ...
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Psocoptera
Psocoptera are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psocodea (as part of the suborder Troctomorpha). These insects first appeared in the Permian period, 295–248 million years ago. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Their name originates from the Greek word ψῶχος, ''psokhos'' meaning gnawed or rubbed and πτερά, ''ptera'' meaning wings. There are more than 5,500 species in 41 families in three suborders. Many of these species have only been described in recent years. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and l ...
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Green-eyed Barklouse - Flickr - Treegrow
Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris. In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma. The appearance of blue, green, and hazel eyes results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering. Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or ocular fluid. Eye color is thus an instance of structural color and varies depending on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes. The brightly colored eyes of many bi ...
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