Cadophora Fastigiata
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Cadophora Fastigiata
''Cadophora'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Ploettnerulaceae. The genus was first described by Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg and Melin. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Cadophora fastigiata'' * '' Cadophora finlandica'' * '' Cadophora luteo-olivacea'' * '' Cadophora malorum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10439138 Helotiales Helotiales genera ...
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Conidiophore
A conidium ( ; ), sometimes termed an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (), is an Asexual reproduction, asexual, non-motility, motile spore of a fungus. The word ''conidium'' comes from the Ancient Greek word for dust, ('). They are also called mitospores due to the way they are generated through the cellular process of mitosis. The two new haploid cells are genetically identical to the haploid parent, and can develop into new organisms if conditions are favorable, and serve in biological dispersal. Asexual reproduction in ascomycetes (the phylum Ascomycota) is by the formation of conidia, which are borne on specialized stalks called conidiophores. The Morphology (biology), morphology of these specialized conidiophores is often distinctive between species and, before the development of molecular techniques at the end of the 20th century, was widely used for identification of (''e.g.'' ''Metarhizium#Species, Metarhizium'') species. The terms microconidia and macroconidi ...
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Conidia
A conidium ( ; ), sometimes termed an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (), is an asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus. The word ''conidium'' comes from the Ancient Greek word for dust, ('). They are also called mitospores due to the way they are generated through the cellular process of mitosis. The two new haploid cells are genetically identical to the haploid parent, and can develop into new organisms if conditions are favorable, and serve in biological dispersal. Asexual reproduction in ascomycetes (the phylum Ascomycota) is by the formation of conidia, which are borne on specialized stalks called conidiophores. The morphology of these specialized conidiophores is often distinctive between species and, before the development of molecular techniques at the end of the 20th century, was widely used for identification of (''e.g.'' ''Metarhizium'') species. The terms microconidia and macroconidia are sometimes used. Conidiogenesis There are two main types of conidium ...
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Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg
Karl may refer to: People * Karl (given name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Karl der Große, commonly known in English as Charlemagne * Karl Marx, German philosopher and political writer * Karl of Austria, last Austrian Emperor * Karl (footballer) (born 1993), Karl Cachoeira Della Vedova Júnior, Brazilian footballer In myth * Karl (mythology), in Norse mythology, a son of Rig and considered the progenitor of peasants (churl) * ''Karl'', giant in Icelandic myth, associated with Drangey island Vehicles * Opel Karl, a car * ST ''Karl'', Swedish tugboat requisitioned during the Second World War as ST ''Empire Henchman'' Other uses * Karl, Germany, municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany * '' Karl-Gerät'', AKA Mörser Karl, 600mm German mortar used in the Second World War * KARL project, an open source knowledge management system * Korean Amateur Radio League, a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in South Korea * KARL ...
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Johannes Botwid Elias Melin
Johannes is a Medieval Latin form of the personal name that usually appears as " John" in English language contexts. It is a variant of the Greek and Classical Latin Classical Latin is the form of Literary Latin recognized as a literary standard by writers of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. It was used from 75 BC to the 3rd century AD, when it developed into Late Latin. In some later periods ... variants (Ιωάννης, '' Ioannes''), itself derived from the Hebrew name ''Johanan (name), Yehochanan'', meaning "Yahweh is gracious". The name became popular in Northern Europe, especially in Germany because of Christianity. Common German variants for Johannes are ''Johann'', ''Hannes'', ''Hans (name), Hans'' (diminutized to ''Hänschen'' or ''Hänsel'', as known from "''Hansel and Gretel''", a fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, Grimm brothers), ''Jens (given name), Jens'' (from Danish) and ''Jan (name), Jan'' (from Dutch, and found in many countries). In the Netherl ...
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Cadophora Fastigiata
''Cadophora'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Ploettnerulaceae. The genus was first described by Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg and Melin. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Cadophora fastigiata'' * '' Cadophora finlandica'' * '' Cadophora luteo-olivacea'' * '' Cadophora malorum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10439138 Helotiales Helotiales genera ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Cadophora Finlandica
''Cadophora'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Ploettnerulaceae. The genus was first described by Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg and Melin. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Cadophora fastigiata ''Cadophora'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Ploettnerulaceae. The genus was first described by Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg and Melin. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is ...'' * '' Cadophora finlandica'' * '' Cadophora luteo-olivacea'' * '' Cadophora malorum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10439138 Helotiales Helotiales genera ...
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Cadophora Luteo-olivacea
''Cadophora'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Ploettnerulaceae. The genus was first described by Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg and Melin. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Cadophora fastigiata'' * ''Cadophora finlandica ''Cadophora'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Ploettnerulaceae. The genus was first described by Karl Erik Torsten Lagerberg and Melin. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Cadophora fastigiata ''Cadophora'' ...'' * '' Cadophora luteo-olivacea'' * '' Cadophora malorum'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10439138 Helotiales Helotiales genera ...
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Cadophora Malorum
''Cadophora malorum'' is a saprophytic plant pathogen that causes side rot in apple and pear and can also cause disease on asparagus and kiwifruit. ''C. malorum'' has been found parasitizing shrimp and other fungal species in the extreme environments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and can be categorized as a halophilic psychrotrophic fungus and a marine fungus. Taxonomy ''Cadophora malorum'' was first described as ''Sporotrichum malorum'' in 1924 by Mary Nest Kidd and Albert Beaumont, from a specimen collected on an apple tree in Britain, but in 2000 was transferred to the genus, '' Cadophora'', by Walter Gams, a German mycologist. Extensive gene analysis has been done confirming the work of Walter Gams and categorizing ''C. malorum'' in the genus of ''Cadophora'' and distinguishing it from the previously named genus ''Phialophora''. Description ''C. malorum'' is classified as a part of the Ascomycota division, because of the presence of asci and ascospores in its sexual re ...
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Helotiales
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. , the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species. Helotiales is the largest order of non-stromatic discomycetes that usually, but not always, have brightly coloured apothecia. Many members of the family have obviously cup-shaped ascomata with little or no stipes. They are usually found fruiting on coarse or large wood debris as well as on other organic matter. Part of these discomycetes are limited to a specific host range, this goes as far as to not just being limited to one particular plant, additionally some species need a particular part of that plant. Description *Helotiales is distinguished by its disc or cup-shaped apothecia. *Its asci are only slightly thickened in contrast to other Leot ...
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