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CIR Connector
CIR or Cir may refer to: Locations * Cairo Regional Airport, FAA/IATA code, CIR * CIR, station code for the Caledonian Road & Barnsbury railway station in the UK * Christmas Island Resort, a casino/resort in the northeastern Indian Oceans Organizations * Center for Individual Rights, a US non-profit public interest law firm * Center for Investigative Reporting, a nonprofit journalism organization * Christian Initiative Romero, a German non-profit organization supporting industrial law and human rights in Central America * Cosmetic Ingredient Review, a consumer safety group Politics and government * Commissioner of Internal Revenue, a US Treasury position * Committee on International Relations, renamed the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs in 2007 * Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006, a US Senate bill * Convention of Republican Institutions, a defunct French political party * Citizen initiated Referendum, a type of referendum initiated by the signature ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Competence Is Required
Competence may refer to: * Competence (geology), the resistance of a rock against deformation or plastic flow. *Competence (human resources), a standardized requirement for an individual to properly perform a specific job *Competence (law), the mental capacity of an individual to participate in legal proceedings ** Competency evaluation (law) *Jurisdiction, the authority of a legal body to deal with and make pronouncements on legal matters and, by implication, to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility ** Subsidiarity (European Union)#EU competences describes the nature and extent of legislative authority in the European Union *Natural competence (biology), the ability of a cell to take up DNA * Communicative competence, the ability to speak and understand language * Linguistic competence, the ability to speak and understand language See also * Competence-based management * Core competency * Four stages of competence *Incompetence (other) *Skill *Legis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry
Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) is a specialization of mass spectrometry, in which mass spectrometric methods are used to measure the relative abundance of isotopes in a given sample. This technique has two different applications in the earth and environmental sciences. The analysis of ' stable isotopes' is normally concerned with measuring isotopic variations arising from mass-dependent isotopic fractionation in natural systems. On the other hand, radiogenic isotope analysis involves measuring the abundances of decay-products of natural radioactivity, and is used in most long-lived radiometric dating methods. Introduction The isotope-ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS) allows the precise measurement of mixtures of naturally occurring isotopes. Most instruments used for precise determination of isotope ratios are of the magnetic sector type. This type of analyzer is superior to the quadrupole type in this field of research for two reasons. First, it can be set up for multiple- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cox–Ingersoll–Ross Model
In mathematical finance, the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) model describes the evolution of interest rates. It is a type of "one factor model" ( short-rate model) as it describes interest rate movements as driven by only one source of market risk. The model can be used in the valuation of interest rate derivatives. It was introduced in 1985 by John C. Cox, Jonathan E. Ingersoll and Stephen A. Ross as an extension of the Vasicek model. The model The CIR model specifies that the instantaneous interest rate r_t follows the stochastic differential equation, also named the CIR Process: :dr_t = a(b-r_t)\, dt + \sigma\sqrt\, dW_t where W_t is a Wiener process (modelling the random market risk factor) and a , b , and \sigma\, are the parameters. The parameter a corresponds to the speed of adjustment to the mean b , and \sigma\, to volatility. The drift factor, a(b-r_t), is exactly the same as in the Vasicek model. It ensures mean reversion of the interest rate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Financial Ratio
A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers within a firm, by current and potential shareholders (owners) of a firm, and by a firm's creditors. Financial analysts use financial ratios to compare the strengths and weaknesses in various companies. If shares in a company are traded in a financial market, the market price of the shares is used in certain financial ratios. Ratios can be expressed as a Decimal separator, decimal value, such as 0.10, or given as an equivalent percent value, such as 10%. Some ratios are usually quoted as percentages, especially ratios that are usually or always less than 1, such as earnings yield, while others are usually quoted as decimal numbers, especially ratios ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coordinator For International Relations
A , or CIR, is a participant on the JET Programme residing and working in Japan. Although responsibilities for a CIR vary according to his or her contracting organization, the majority of a CIR's time is spent organizing and assisting various projects related to adjusting Japanese society to an increasingly multilingual, multicultural, and international world. Many of these projects include but are not limited to: international exchange programmes, primary and secondary school visits, language classes, cooking classes, cultural lectures, as well as translating and interpreting. CIRs are employed throughout Japan at international exchange associations, prefectural offices, city halls, town halls, village halls, and boards of education. JET is administered by Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) and funded by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology The , also known as MEXT or Monka-shō, is one of the eleven Ministries of Japan th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
CIR Group
CIR Group (''Compagnie Industriali Riunite'') is an Italian holding company listed on the stock exchange which is 46% controlled by COFIDE of the De Benedetti family. The company was founded in 1976, when Carlo De Benedetti acquired the company Concerie Italiane Riunite, a Turin based tanning company, from its historic owner the Bocca family and transformed it into an industrial holding company. The company was then renamed Compagnie Industriali Riunite. Chief Executive of CIR for almost twenty years, Rodolfo De Benedetti is now Executive Chairman of the company. Monica Mondardini is Chief Executive. Today CIR heads an industrial group active in three main sectors: media, automotive components, healthcare. In 2016 the CIR group reported revenues of 2.6 billion euro and a net income of 34 million euro. The group has more than 14 thousand employees. The Group In the media sector CIR controls GEDI, the publishing company listed on the Italian stock exchange, which owns the daily ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Committee On International Relations (University Of Chicago)
The Committee on International Relations (CIR) is a one-year master's degree Graduate school, graduate program in the Division of Social Sciences at the University of Chicago. It is one of the oldest international relations graduate program in the United States. History CIR was founded in 1928 by a group of University of Chicago professors, including Hans Morgenthau and Quincy Wright. While CIR is known worldwide for one of the most distinguished programs in the study of international security, CIR faculty and students are also well known for academic work in international political economy, international institutions, globalization, international law, human rights, comparative politics, human development (humanity), development and Area studies, regional studies. Admissions Applicants from CIR come from around the world; about 25 percent of college application, applications and accepted students are from International student, outside the United States. Every year, CIR receives o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Consumer IR
Consumer IR, consumer infrared, or CIR is a class of devices employing the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum for wireless communications. CIR ports are commonly found in consumer electronics devices such as television remote controls, PDAs, laptops, and computers. The functionality of CIR is as broad as the consumer electronics that carry it. For instance, a television remote control can convey a "channel up" command to the television, while a computer might be able to surf the internet solely via CIR. The type, speed, bandwidth, and power of the transmitted information depends on the particular CIR protocol employed. CIR is the most common type of free-space optical communication. Protocol description Since the consumer IR protocols are for the most part not standardized, computers and universal remotes often memorize a bit stream, possibly with compression and possibly without determining the actual bit rate, and play it back. Similarities between remotes are o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Committed Information Rate
In a Frame Relay network, committed information rate (CIR) is the bandwidth for a virtual circuit guaranteed by an internet service provider to work under normal conditions. Committed data rate (CDR) is the payload portion of the CIR. At any given time, the available bandwidth ''should not'' fall below this committed figure. The bandwidth is usually expressed in kilobits per second (kbit/s). Above the CIR, an allowance of burstable bandwidth is often given, whose value can be expressed in terms of an additional rate, known as the excess information rate (EIR), or as its absolute value, peak information rate (PIR). The provider guarantees that the connection will always support the CIR rate, and sometimes the EIR rate provided that there is adequate bandwidth. The PIR, i.e. the CIR plus EIR, is either equal to or less than the speed of the access port into the network. Frame Relay carriers define and package CIRs differently, and CIRs are adjusted with experience. See also * In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Combustion Integrated Rack
The Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR) is an experiment facility installed in the International Space Station (ISS). It includes an optics bench, combustion chamber, fuel and oxidizer control, and five different cameras for performing combustion experiments in microgravity. The Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF) accommodates the unique challenges of working with fluids and combustion processes in microgravity and provides services and capabilities comparable to those found in traditional Earth-based laboratories. The FCF occupies two powered racks on the ISS: the Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR) and the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR). The FCF is a permanent modular, multi-user facility that accommodates microgravity science experiments on board the ISS. The FCF supports sustained, systematic research in the disciplines of fluid physics and combustion science. The CIR is used to perform combustion experiments in microgravity. The CIR can be reconfigured easily on orbit to accomm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Color Infrared
''Top:'' tree photographed in the near infrared range. ''Bottom:'' same tree in the visible part of the spectrum. In infrared photography, the film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared to distinguish it from far-infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging. Wavelengths used for photography range from about 700 nm to about 900 nm. Film is usually sensitive to visible light too, so an infrared-passing filter is used; this lets infrared (IR) light pass through to the camera, but blocks all or most of the visible light spectrum (the filter thus looks black or deep red). ("Infrared filter" may refer either to this type of filter or to one that blocks infrared but passes other wavelengths.) When these filters are used together with infrared-sensitive film or sensors, "in-camera effects" can be obtained; false-color or black-and-white images with a dreamlike or sometimes lurid appearance k ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
