Bolbitiaceae
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Bolbitiaceae
The Bolbitiaceae are a family of mushroom-forming basidiomycete fungi. A 2008 estimate placed 17 genera and 287 species in the family. Bolbitiaceae was circumscribed by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1948. Description This family is of mushroom-forming species that have a hymenium on gills, brown spores and a hymenoderm pileipellis. Differences in genera ''Bolbitius'' are mushrooms which are thin, ''Mycena''-like, with gelatinous cap surface. These lack a veil, are saprotrophic, and tend to be found with grass. ''Conocybe'' are mushrooms which are thin, ''Mycena''-like, with a dry cap surface. These are small and saprotrophic, and tend to be found with grass. These have cheilocystidia which are capitate. ''Pholiotina'' are mushrooms which are thin, ''Mycena''-like, with a dry cap surface. These are small and saprotrophic, and tend to be found with grass, and have a veil. Some have a membranous veil, mid- stipe, others the veil breaks up and can be found on the cap margin. The ...
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Pholiotina
''Pholiotina'' is a genus of small agaric fungi. It was circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Victor Fayod in 1889 for ''Conocybe''-like species with partial veils. The genus has since been expanded to include species lacking partial veils. Taxonomic details The genus ''Pholiotina'' is defined as small thin ''Mycena''-like mushrooms, with an hymenoderm pileipellis, a dry pileus (mycology), cap surface, cystidia that are sub-capitate to blunt, and spores which are rusty brown in spore print, deposit. Spores of mushrooms of this genus are thick walled, smooth and have a germ pore. Victor Fayod designated ''Pholiotina blattaria'' as the type species of ''Pholiotina'', but this name was used for many different species of ''Pholiotina'' with partial veils and it is unclear which species is really ''P. blattaria'', which makes it a nomen dubium. He designated a lectotype for this species in the same publication, and microscopic examination revealed that this specimen belongs to the spe ...
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Descolea
''Descolea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Bolbitiaceae. Described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1952, the widespread genus contains about 15 species. It was formerly placed in the family Cortinariaceae because of its limoniform basidiospores and its ectomycorrhizal lifestyle. A 2013 molecular phylogenetics study by Tóth '' et al.'' found it to be closely related to the genus ''Pholiotina'' The genus ''Pseudodescolea'', erected for the single ''Descolea''-like species ''Pseudodescolea lepiotiformis'', was formerly considered distinct until a 1990 study found it to be a synonym of '' Descolea antarctica''. The genus name of ''Descolea'' is in honour of Horacio Raúl Descole (1910-1984), who was an Argentine apothecary, biochemist and botanist. Species See also *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also * List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journa ...
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Tubariopsis
''Tubariopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the Bolbitiaceae family of mushrooms. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Tubariopsis torquipes''. External links *Tubariopsis' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Bolbitiaceae Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Tubariella
''Tubariella'' is a genus of fungi in the Bolbitiaceae family of mushrooms. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Tubariella rhizophora'', found growing on rotten wood in Papua New Guinea. References External links *Tubariella' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Bolbitiaceae Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Wielandomyces
''Wielandomyces'' is a fungal genus in the family Bolbitiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Wielandomyces robustus'', found in Europe. The genus and species were described by Jörg Raithelhuber in 1988. See also *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also * List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur ... References Bolbitiaceae Fungi of Europe Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Agrogaster
''Agrogaster'' is a fungal genus in the family Bolbitiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single secotioid species ''Agrogaster coneae'', described from New Zealand in 1986 by mycologist Derek Reid. The generic name ''Agrogaster'' combines "Agro", referring to the genus ''Agrocybe'' (from which it is thought to be derived), and "gaster", alluding to its gasteroid nature. See also * List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also * List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur ... References External links * Bolbitiaceae Fungi of New Zealand Monotypic Agaricales genera Secotioid fungi Taxa named by Derek Reid {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Bolbitius
''Bolbitius'' is a genus of small mushrooms in the family Bolbitiaceae. Description The genus ''Bolbitius'' is defined as small thin ''Mycena''-like mushrooms, with a hymenoderm pileipellis, a glutinous cap surface, and spores that are brown in deposit. Spores of mushrooms of this genus are thick-walled, smooth and have a germ pore. Species , Index Fungorum lists 54 valid species in ''Bolbitius'': *''Bolbitius acer'' *'' Bolbitius affinis'' *'' Bolbitius albiceps'' *''Bolbitius albus'' *''Bolbitius alliaceus'' *''Bolbitius ameghinoi'' *''Bolbitius broadwayi'' *''Bolbitius bruchii'' *''Bolbitius brunneus'' *''Bolbitius caducus'' *''Bolbitius callistus'' *''Bolbitius citrinus'' *''Bolbitius compactus'' *''Bolbitius coprophilus ''Bolbitius'' is a genus of small mushrooms in the family Bolbitiaceae. Description The genus ''Bolbitius'' is defined as small thin ''Mycena''-like mushrooms, with a hymenoderm pileipellis, a glutinous cap surface, and spores that are brown i ...' ...
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Conocybe
''Conocybe'' is a genus of mushrooms with ''Conocybe tenera'' as the type species and at least 243 other species. There are at least 50 different species in North America. Most have a long, thin fragile stipe and are delicate, growing in grasslands on dead moss, dead grass, sand dunes, decayed wood, and dung. ''Conocybe'' species generally prefer fertile soils in lawns and pastures and are found worldwide. ''Conocybe'' species are sometimes called dunce caps or cone heads due to their conical or bell-shaped caps. Former species of ''Conocybe'' that have a well-developed partial veil and/or lack lecythiform cheilocystidia have been transferred to the genus '' Pholiotina'', which was formerly a subgenus of ''Conocybe''. However, ''Pholiotina'' as it is currently defined is polyphyletic, although none of the three clades that make it up belong in ''Conocybe''. Similar to ''Galerina'', a ''Conocybe'' species can be distinguished microscopically by its cellular cap cuticle, which ...
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Tympanella
''Tympanella'' is a fungal genus in the family Bolbitiaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single secotioid species ''Tympanella galanthina'', found in New Zealand. Mycologist Egon Horak defined the genus in 1971. ''T. galathina'' was originally described as ''Agaricus galathinus'' in 1890 by Mordecai Cubitt Cooke and George Edward Massee. See also *List of Agaricales genera This is a list of mushroom-forming fungi genera in the order Agaricales. Genera * See also * List of Agaricales families References Notes References {{reflist, 2, refs= {{cite journal , last=Agerer , first=R. , year=1983 , title=Beitrag zur ... References External links * * * Bolbitiaceae Fungi of New Zealand Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Cyttarophyllopsis
''Cyttarophyllopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the Bolbitiaceae family of mushrooms. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Cyttarophyllopsis cordispora''. External links *Cyttarophyllopsis' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Bolbitiaceae Monotypic Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Galerella (fungus)
''Galerella'' is a genus of fungi in the Bolbitiaceae The Bolbitiaceae are a family of mushroom-forming basidiomycete fungi. A 2008 estimate placed 17 genera and 287 species in the family. Bolbitiaceae was circumscribed by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1948. Description This family is of mushroom-form ... family. The widespread genus contains six species. References External links * Bolbitiaceae {{Agaricales-stub ...
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Galeropsis
''Galeropsis'' is a genus of fungi in the Bolbitiaceae family of mushrooms. The genus is widespread in dry, arid habitats, and contains 16 species. ''Galeropsis'' was circumscribed by the Czech botanist Josef Velenovský Josef Velenovský (22 April 1858 – 7 May 1949) was a Czech botanist, mycologist, pteridologist, and bryologist. He also worked with fossils. He was a research investigator and professor in the Botanical Institute of the University of Prague ... in 1930. Species *'' Galeropsis allospora'' *'' Galeropsis andina'' *'' Galeropsis angusticeps'' *'' Galeropsis aporos'' *'' Galeropsis besseyi'' *'' Galeropsis bispora'' *'' Galeropsis deceptiva'' *'' Galeropsis desertorum'' *'' Galeropsis liberata'' *'' Galeropsis madagascariensis'' *'' Galeropsis mitriformis'' *'' Galeropsis paradoxa'' *'' Galeropsis plantaginiformis'' *'' Galeropsis polytrichoides'' References External links Bolbitiaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ...
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