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Bashkortostan
The Republic of Bashkortostan or Bashkortostan ( ba, Башҡортостан Республикаһы, Bashqortostan Respublikahy; russian: Республика Башкортостан, Respublika Bashkortostan),; russian: Респу́блика Башкортоста́н, r=Respublika Bashkortostan, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə bəʂkərtɐˈstan also unofficially called Bashkiria (russian: Башкирия, tr. Bashkiriya), is a republic of Russia located between the Volga and the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. It covers and has a population of 4 million. It is Russia's 7th most populous federal subject and most populous republic. Its capital and largest city is Ufa. Bashkortostan was established on .Национально-государственное устройство Башкортостана, 1917–1925 гг: Общее введение и Том 1 // Билал Хамитович Юлдашбаев, Китап, 2002, , 9785295029165Хрестоматия по и ...
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Head Of The Republic Of Bashkortostan
The Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan (before 1 January 2015 the title was called President; ba, Башҡортостан Республикаһы Башлығы, ''Bashqortostan Respublikahï Bashlïghï'') is the highest executive position in the Bashkortostan, Republic of Bashkortostan, a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of the Russia, Russian Federation. The Head is the republic's regional head of state and head of government. The Head of Bashkortostan is appointed for a five-year term and must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least thirty years old.Constitution, Chapter 5. The first President of Bashkortostan was Murtaza Rakhimov, who has held the office from 12 December 1993. He was re-elected twice—on June 4, 1998 and on 21 December 2003. The election procedure was abolished in 2006, when Rakhimov was appointed President by the Bashkortostan Kurultai according to the recommendation of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin.Official websi ...
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State Anthem Of The Republic Of Bashkortostan
The state anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan, is the regional anthem of the Russian federal subject of Bashkortostan, adopted on 12 October 1993 and officially on 18 September 2008. It is annexed to the article 112 Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan as one of the national symbols of Bashkortostan. The anthem has official lyrics in two of the republic's official languages: Bashkir and Russian. The Bashkir lyrics were written by authors Ravil Bikbayev and Rashit Shakurov, and the Russian lyrics by Farit Idrisov and Svetlana Churayeva. The melody was composed by Farit Idrisov. History The anthem was first approved by the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan "On the State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan" on 12 October 1993.Гимн государственны ...
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Constitution Of The Republic Of Bashkortostan
The Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan (russian: Конституция Республики Башкортостан) is the supreme law of Bashkortostan, Russia.http://constitution.garant.ru/DOC_17600023.htm Bashkortostan Constitution (in Russian language) The Constitution delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the State Assembly of Bashkortostan; the executive, consisting of the Head; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ... and other courts. The Constitution of Bashkortostan significantly changed dramatically. Pressure changes associated with ...
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Radiy Khabirov
, image = Радий Хабиров - официальный портрет (cropped).jpg , caption = Official portrait, 2018 , office = Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan , term_start = 11 October 2018Acting: 11 October 2018 – 19 September 2019 , term_end = , predecessor = Rustem Khamitov , successor = , primeminister = Rustem Mardanov Andrey Nazarov , office2 = Head of urban district Krasnogorsk , term_start2 = 28 March 2017 , term_end2 = 11 October 2018 , office3 = Deputy Head of Department of President of the Russian Federation on domestic policy , order3 = 4th , term_start3 = 23 September 2009 , term_end3 = 19 September 2016 , office4 = Head of the Presidential Administration of the Bashkortostan , order4 = 5th , predecessor3 = Ildar Raisovich Gimaev , successor4 = Azamat Talgatovich Sagitov , term_start4 = 14 September 2003 , term_end4 = 5 July 2008 , birth_date = , birth_place = Sayrano ...
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State Assembly Of The Republic Of Bashkortostan
The State Assembly — Kurultai of the Republic of Bashkortostan ( ba, Башҡортостан Республикаһының Дәүләт Йыйылышы — Ҡоролтай; rus, Государственное Собрание — Курултай Республики Башкортостан) is the regional parliament of Bashkortostan, a federal subject of Russia.http://www.gsrb.ru/MainLeftMenu/ZakonoTvorch/Zakoni/448-2002.php Law of State Assembly of Bashkortostan (in Russian) Its members are elected for five years. The chairman is since March 1999. Overview The jurisdiction of the State Assembly includes the adoption and amendment of the Bashkortostan Constitution, the definition of domestic and foreign policy Dealing with the change of borders, the definition of administrative and territorial structure, the approval of the state budget. It succeeded the Supreme Soviet in 1995 and has two chambers: The House of Representatives and the Legislative House. The Chairman ...
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Monument To Salavat Yulaev
The Monument to Salavat Yulaev (russian: Памятник Салавату Юлаеву, ''Pamyatnik Salavatu Yulayevu''; ba, Салауат Юлаев һәйкәле, ''Salawat Yulayev häykäle'') is a monument to Salawat Yulayev in Ufa, Russia. The monument is represented in the coat of arms of Bashkortostan. It was built in 1967. History For the first time, Soslanbek Tavasiev heard about Salawat Yulayev , in July 1941, when he was evacuated to Bashkortostan from Moscow, because on June 22, 1941 Germany launched a war against the Soviet Union. The family of Soslanbek Tavasiev was evacuated to the Bashkir village of Sterlibashevo. At the local market, Tavasiev heard an emotional speech from a local resident that the country needed heroes like Salawat. The author decided to portray the hero at the moment when Salawat leads the army to help Pugachev to Orenburg (1774). On the mountain, the horseman decisively stops his horse, and calls on people to go to fight. This moment ...
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Republics Of Russia
The republics of Russia are 22 territories in the Russia, Russian Federation that each constitute a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject, the highest-level administrative division of Russian territory. They are one of several types of federal subject in Russia. The republics were originally created as nation states for ethnic minorities. The indigenous ethnic group that gives its name to the republic is referred to as the ''titular nationality''. However, due to centuries of Russian migration, each nationality is not necessarily a majority of a republic's population. Formed in the early 20th century by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks after the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, republics were meant to be nominally independent regions of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Russia with the right to self-determination. Lenin's conciliatory stance towards Russia's minorities made them allies in the Russian Civil War and with the creation of the Soviet ...
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Bashkir ASSR
The Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( ba, Башҡорт Автономиялы Совет Социалистик Республикаhы; russian: Башкирская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика или Башкирия, ''Bashkirskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika''), also historically known as Soviet Bashkiria or simply Bashkiria, was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. Currently it is known as Republic of Bashkortostan, a federal subject of Russia. The Bashkir ASSR was the first Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the RSFSR. The republic occupied an area of in the far south-eastern corner of European Russia, bounded on the east by the Ural Mountains and within seventy kilometers of the Kazakhstan border at its southernmost point. The region was settled by nomads of the steppe, the Turkic Bashkirs, during the 13th-century domination by the Golden Horde. Russia ...
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Bashkir Language
Bashkir (, ; Bashkir: ''Bashqortsa'', ''Bashqort tele'', ) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak branch. It is co-official with Russian in Bashkortostan. It is spoken by approximately 1.4 million native speakers in Russia, as well as in Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Estonia and other neighboring post-Soviet states, and among the Bashkir diaspora. It has three dialect groups: Southern, Eastern and Northwestern. Speakers Speakers of Bashkir mostly live in the republic of Bashkortostan (a republic within the Russian Federation). Many speakers also live in Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk and Kurgan Oblasts and other regions of Russia. Minor Bashkir groups also live in Kazakhstan and other countries. Classification Bashkir together with Tatar belongs to the Bulgaric (russian: кыпчакско-булгарская) subgroups of the Kipchak languages. They share the same vocalism and the vowel shifts (see below) that make both languages ...
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Volga Federal District
Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District (russian: Приво́лжский федера́льный о́круг, ''Privolzhsky federalny okrug'') is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It forms the southeastern part of European Russia. It is the second most populated federal district (after Central). Its population was 29,899,699 (70.8% urban) according to the 2010 Census, living on an area of . Igor Komarov was appointed the federal district's Presidential Envoy on 18 September 2018. Demographics Federal subjects The district comprises the Volga (part), Volga-Vyatka and Urals (part) economic regions and fourteen federal subjects: Ethnic composition, according to the 2010 census: Total - 29,899,699 people. Russians - 19,811,351 (66.26%) Tatars - 3,999,568 (13.38%) Bashkirs - 1,282,794 (4.29%) Chuvash - 1,272,790 (4.26%) Mordva - 617,050 (2.06%) Udmurts - 497,214 (1.66%) Mari - 473 015 (1.58%) Ukrainians - 272 385 (0.91%) Kazakhs - 221,047 (0.74%) Armenia ...
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Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.Ural Mountains
Encyclopædia Britannica on-line
The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the regions of and



List Of Federal Subjects Of Russia By Population
The following is a list of 83 of the 89 federal subjects of Russia in order of population according to the and 2010 and 2021 Russian Census. The totals of all federal subjects do not include nationals living abroad at the time of census. Most recent estimates a. excluding Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Ranked list according to census Data excludes Khanty–Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs. Data excludes Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Population history Demographic evolution for the federal subjects and federal districts of Russia: See also * List of federal subjects of Russia by area * List of cities and towns in Russia by population * List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy Life expectancy in Russia is 70.06 years, according to official data for 2021. Russia's historical maximum life expectancy was 73.3 years, achieved in 2019. Life expectancy decreased by 1.8 years in 2020 and a further 1.48 years in 2021, due lar ... Notes {{Lists of Russian federa ...
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