Azecidae
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Azecidae
Azecidae is a family of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Azecoidea Azecoidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the infraorder Pupilloidei The Pupilloideiis an taxonomic infraorder of air-breathing land snails, semislugs and slugs, terrestri ... .MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Azecidae H. Watson, 1920. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=933796 on 2021-03-13 Families * '' Azeca'' J. Fleming, 1828 * '' Cryptazeca'' de Folin & Bérillon, 1877 * '' Gomeziella'' Cianfanelli, Bodon, Giusti & Manganelli, 2018 * '' Gomphroa'' Westerlund, 1903 * '' Hypnocarnica'' Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2018 * '' Hypnophila'' Bourguignat, 1858 References * Watson, H. (1920). The affinities of Pyramidula, Patulastra, Acanthinula, and Vallonia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of Lond ...
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Hypnophila
''Hypnophila'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Azecidae Azecidae is a family of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Azecoidea Azecoidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in .... MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hypnophila Bourguignat, 1858. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=933926 on 2021-03-13 Species Species in the genus ''Hypnophila'' include: * '' Hypnophila cyclothyra'' (O. Boettger, 1885) * † '' Hypnophila loxostoma'' (Klein, 1853) * '' Hypnophila malagana'' E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1983 * '' Hypnophila polita'' (Porro, 1838) * '' Hypnophila psathyrolena'' (Bourguignat, 1859) * '' Hypnophila pupaeformis'' (Cantraine, 1835) * † '' Hypnophila subrimata'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * ' ...
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Cryptazeca
''Cryptazeca'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Azecidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Cryptazeca'' species includes southwestern France, northeastern Spain (from the western Pyrenées to the Cantabrian mountains)."Genus summary for ''Cryptazeca''"
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, last modified 15 January 2009, accessed 11 September 2010.
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Gomphroa
''Gomphroa'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Azecidae Azecidae is a family of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Azecoidea Azecoidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Gomphroa Westerlund, 1903. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=998739 on 2021-03-13 Species Species in the genus ''Gomphroa'' include: * '' Gomphroa bisacchii'' (Giusti, 1970) * '' Gomphroa boissii'' (Dupuy, 1851) * '' Gomphroa cylindracea'' (Calcara, 1840) * '' Gomphroa dohrni'' (Paulucci, 1882) * '' Gomphroa emiliana'' (Bourguignat, 1859) * '' Gomphroa etrusca'' (Paulucci, 1886) * '' Gomphroa incerta'' (Bourguignat, 1859) * '' Gomphroa remyi'' (O. Boettger, 1949) * '' Gomphroa zirjensis'' (Štamol, ...
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Azeca
''Azeca'' is a European genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. Species The only known species in the genus ''Azeca'' is: * '' Azeca goodalli'' (A. Férrusac, 1821) - the type genus Extinct species * '' Azeca baudoni'' Michaud, 1862 † * '' Azeca boettgeri'' Andreae, 1884 † * '' Azeca frechi'' Andreae, 1902 † * '' Azeca lemoinei'' (Cossmann, 1889) † * '' Azeca loryi'' Michaud, 1862 † * '' Azeca lubricella'' O. Boettger, 1870 † * '' Azeca miliolum'' Paladilhe, 1873 † * '' Azeca moljavkoi'' Prysjazhnjuk in Gozhik & Prysjazhnjuk, 1978 † * '' Azeca monocraspedon'' Slavík, 1869 † * '' Azeca paramonovae'' Prisyazhnyuk in Luleva & Prisyazhnyuk, 1990 † * '' Azeca peneckei'' Andreae, 1892 † * '' Azeca perspicua'' Brusina, 1902 † * '' Azeca pumila'' Slavík, 1869 † * '' Azeca sexdentata'' Gottschick, 1920 † * '' Azeca tridentiformis'' (Gottschick, 1911) † * '' Azeca vitrea'' Klika, 1891 ...
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Azecoidea
Azecoidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the infraorder Pupilloidei The Pupilloideiis an taxonomic infraorder of air-breathing land snails, semislugs and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the suborder Helicina.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupilloidei. Accessed through: World Register ... . MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Azecoidea H. Watson, 1920. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1476495 on 2021-03-13 Families * Azecidae H. Watson, 1920 References External links Saadi, A. J.; Mordan, P. B.; Wade, C. M. (2021). Molecular phylogeny of the Orthurethra (Panpulmonata: Stylommatophora). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society {{Taxonbar, from=Q106237609 Helicina (suborder) Gastropod superfamilies ...
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Family (taxonomy)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microhabitats ...
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Terrestrial Molluscs
Terrestrial molluscs or land molluscs (mollusks) are an ecological group that includes all molluscs that live on land in contrast to freshwater and marine molluscs. They probably first occurred in the Carboniferous, arising from freshwater ones. Characteristics This group includes land snails and land slugs. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized malacological literature.Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp. .Barker G. M. (ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp. . All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class Gastropoda. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the evolutionary past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod taxa. Terrestr ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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