Atympanophrys
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Atympanophrys
''Atympanophrys'' is a genus of frogs in the family Megophryidae. They range from central China south to northern Vietnam. They are commonly known as hidden-tympanum horned toads. Taxonomy They were synonymized with ''Xenophrys'' in 2006, but revived as a distinct genus based on studies in 2017 and 2021. ''Amphibian Species of the World'' recognizes 4 species: * ''Atympanophrys gigantica'' — giant piebald horned toad * ''Atympanophrys nankiangensis'' — Nankiang horned toad * ''Atympanophrys shapingensis'' — Shaping horned toad * ''Atympanophrys wawuensis ''Atympanophrys wawuensis'', commonly known as the Wawu horned toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China. It is only known from the type locality, Mount Wawu in Hongya County, Sichuan, which is located to the ...'' — Wawu horned toad References Atympanophrys Megophryidae Amphibians of Asia Amphibian genera {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Atympanophrys
''Atympanophrys'' is a genus of frogs in the family Megophryidae. They range from central China south to northern Vietnam. They are commonly known as hidden-tympanum horned toads. Taxonomy They were synonymized with ''Xenophrys'' in 2006, but revived as a distinct genus based on studies in 2017 and 2021. ''Amphibian Species of the World'' recognizes 4 species: * ''Atympanophrys gigantica'' — giant piebald horned toad * ''Atympanophrys nankiangensis'' — Nankiang horned toad * ''Atympanophrys shapingensis'' — Shaping horned toad * ''Atympanophrys wawuensis ''Atympanophrys wawuensis'', commonly known as the Wawu horned toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China. It is only known from the type locality, Mount Wawu in Hongya County, Sichuan, which is located to the ...'' — Wawu horned toad References Atympanophrys Megophryidae Amphibians of Asia Amphibian genera {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Nankiang Horned Toad
The Nankiang horned toad (''Atympanophrys nankiangensis'') is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to northern Sichuan and southern Gansu, China. Range It is found in: *Mount Guangwu, Nanjiang County, northern Sichuan (where '' Oreolalax nanjiangensis'' is also found) * Qingchuan County, northern Sichuan *Wen County, Gansu Habitat Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland and rivers. It inhabits hill streams and surrounding shrubland habitat. It probably breeds in streams like other species of the genus. This species is known from Kuang-wu Shan in Nankiang County and Qingchuan in Sichuan Province, and Wenxian, in Gansu Province, China, from 1,600-1,850m above sea level. It is threatened by habitat loss. The major threat to this species is habitat destruction Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previousl ...
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Atympanophrys Nankiangensis
The Nankiang horned toad (''Atympanophrys nankiangensis'') is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to northern Sichuan and southern Gansu, China. Range It is found in: *Mount Guangwu, Nanjiang County, northern Sichuan (where '' Oreolalax nanjiangensis'' is also found) * Qingchuan County, northern Sichuan *Wen County, Gansu Habitat Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland and rivers. It inhabits hill streams and surrounding shrubland habitat. It probably breeds in streams like other species of the genus. This species is known from Kuang-wu Shan in Nankiang County and Qingchuan in Sichuan Province, and Wenxian, in Gansu Province, China, from 1,600-1,850m above sea level. It is threatened by habitat loss. The major threat to this species is habitat destruction Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previousl ...
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Atympanophrys Wawuensis
''Atympanophrys wawuensis'', commonly known as the Wawu horned toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China. It is only known from the type locality, Mount Wawu in Hongya County, Sichuan, which is located to the northwest of Mount Emei. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Atympanophrys Amphibians of China Endemic fauna of Sichuan Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 2001 {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Wawu Horned Toad
''Atympanophrys wawuensis'', commonly known as the Wawu horned toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China. It is only known from the type locality, Mount Wawu in Hongya County, Sichuan, which is located to the northwest of Mount Emei. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Atympanophrys Amphibians of China Endemic fauna of Sichuan Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 2001 {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Atympanophrys Gigantica
The great piebald horned toad (''Atympanophrys gigantica''), or giant spadefoot toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae, endemic to China. It is known only from Jingdong Yi Autonomous County and Yongde County in southwestern Yunnan. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Atympanophrys Amphibians of China Endemic fauna of Yunnan Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1960 {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Atympanophrys Shapingensis
The Shaping horned toad (''Atympanophrys shapingensis'') is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China and known only from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Males measure and females in length. References Atympanophrys Amphibians of China Endemic fauna of China Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1950 {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Shaping Horned Toad
The Shaping horned toad (''Atympanophrys shapingensis'') is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to China and known only from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Males measure and females in length. References Atympanophrys Amphibians of China Endemic fauna of China Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1950 {{Megophryidae-stub ...
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Megophryidae
Megophryidae, commonly known as goose frogs, is a large family of frogs native to the warm southeast of Asia, from the Himalayan foothills eastwards, south to Indonesia and the Greater Sunda Islands in Maritime Southeast Asia, and extending to the Philippines. Fossil remains are also known from North America. it encompasses 246 species of frogs divided between five genera. For lack of a better vernacular name, they are commonly called megophryids. Morphology The megophryids are notable for their camouflage, especially those that live in forests, which often look like dead leaves. The camouflage is accurate to the point of some having skin folds that look like leaf veins, and at least one species, the long-nosed horned frog (''Megophrys montana'') has sharp projections extending past the eye and nose, which disguise the frog shape. Megophryids range in size from in length. The adults' tongues are noticeably paddle-shaped. Their tadpoles can be found in a variety of waters, but e ...
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Tian Wanshu
''Tiān'' () is one of the oldest Chinese terms for heaven and a key concept in Chinese mythology, philosophy, and religion. During the Shang dynasty (17th―11th century BCE), the Chinese referred to their supreme god as '' Shàngdì'' (, "Lord on High") or ''Dì'' (,"Lord"). During the following Zhou dynasty, ''Tiān'' became synonymous with this figure. Before the 20th century Heaven worship was an orthodox state religion of China. In Taoism and Confucianism, ''Tiān'' (the celestial aspect of the cosmos, often translated as "Heaven") is mentioned in relationship to its complementary aspect of ''Dì'' (, often translated as "Earth"). They are thought to maintain the two poles of the Three Realms () of reality, with the middle realm occupied by Humanity (, ''Rén''), and the lower world occupied by demons (specifically sorcery); (, ''Guǐ'') and "ghosts," the damned, specifically (, ''Mó''). Characters The modern Chinese character and early seal script both combine ''d ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Amphibian Species Of The World
''Amphibian Species of the World 6.1: An Online Reference'' (ASW) is a herpetology database. It lists the names of frogs, salamanders and other amphibians, which scientists first described each species and what year, and the animal's known range. The American Museum of Natural History hosts ''Amphibian Species of the World''. As of 2019, it contained more than 8000 species. History The Association of Systematics Collections (ASC) started this project in 1978 because the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES) needed a database for animals. (The ASC later changed its name to Natural Science Collections Alliance.) The ASC's Stephen R. Edwards wrote ''Mammal Species of the World'' first and started ''Amphibian Species of the World'' second. Edwards decided to write about living amphibians because Richard G. Zweifel had just composed a large list of amphibian names and because experts from the University of Kansas were available to assist him. Darrel ...
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